Cov txheej txheem:

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus: kev xav ntawm kws kho mob
Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus: kev xav ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus: kev xav ntawm kws kho mob

Video: Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus: kev xav ntawm kws kho mob
Video: Xov Xwm 04/02/2022: Kev Kub Ntxhov Ntawm Russia & Ukraine Nrog Tej Tub Rog Teeb Meem Ntawm Phab Mab 2024, Plaub Hlis Ntuj
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Kab mob khaub thuas yog ib yam kab mob ua pa kis tau yooj yim. Qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb yog kev txhim kho cov teeb meem hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Cov menyuam yaus muaj kev pheej hmoo, vim tias lawv cov kab mob nyuaj dua li cov neeg laus. Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua xyoo. Ua ntej ua qhov no, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus.

Vim li cas khaub thuas thiaj txaus ntshai

Muaj 4 hom kab mob khaub thuas ua npaws tag nrho: A, B, C thiab D. Tsuas yog thawj 2 hom pom muaj nyob hauv tib neeg. Qhov phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws thiab feem ntau yog A. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev tsuas yog pom ntawm qhov mob uas tus neeg tau muaj. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob txuas ntxiv nrog mob khaub thuas A - 3 xyoos, nrog hom B - txog 6 xyoo.

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Cov teeb meem feem ntau ntawm tus kab mob no suav nrog:

  • cov txiaj ntsig zoo - ua tau nrog kev txhim kho sai;
  • puas hlwb;
  • pathologies ntawm cov kabmob hauv nruab nrog cev (feem ntau lub plawv muaj kev txom nyem);
  • otitis;
  • pem hauv ntej;
  • sinusitis;
  • mob ntsws o.

Cov teeb meem feem ntau tshwm sim hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 6 xyoos. Cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub hnub nyoog no tseem tsis tau ua haujlwm tag nrho.

Yuav Tsum Muaj Tshuaj Tiv Thaiv Kab Mob Npaum Li Cas?

Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus txhua xyoo. Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias tus kab mob hloov pauv tas li, thiab cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv lub cev ua rau tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Cov chaw tshawb fawb thoob ntiaj teb tshuaj xyuas kab mob tshiab txhua xyoo, raws li lub Koom Haum Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv Ntiaj Teb tau tshaj tawm cov lus pom zoo txog kev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv rau lub caij tom ntej.

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Nthuav! Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus - thaum ua tiav, cov kev mob tshwm sim

Nyob ntawm cov tshuaj, qhov kev tiv thaiv hauv tus menyuam lub cev tau ua haujlwm txij li 6 txog 12 lub hlis.

Qhov qhia rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom txhua pawg hnub nyoog raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhua xyoo, tsis suav nrog, pib txij 6 lub hlis. Tab sis muaj cov cim qhia uas yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus. Cov no suav nrog:

  • kab mob plawv;
  • pathology ntawm lub raum;
  • HIV;
  • pathologies ntev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa;
  • lub cev tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv;
  • mob ua pa hnyav heev.
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Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob, thaum lub sijhawm kws kho mob tshuaj xyuas tus menyuam li keeb kwm kev kho mob thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws lub cev.

Hom kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab lawv cov txiaj ntsig

Thaum xaiv tshuaj tiv thaiv, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm txhua hom tshuaj siv hauv tebchaws Lavxias txhawm rau txhawm rau tshuaj xyuas lawv cov txiaj ntsig thiab muaj peev xwm tshwm sim rau tus menyuam lub cev.

Cov tshuaj Lavxias tam sim no siv 4 pawg tshuaj rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas. Cov no suav nrog:

  1. Virosomal. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov tshuaj nquag hauv qab no - antigens, lipid thiab cov protein nto. Cov tshuaj nyob hauv pab pawg no zoo ib yam nrog tus kab mob khaub thuas, tab sis tib lub sijhawm lawv muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag li. Hmoov tsis zoo, tam sim no lawv tsis siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj loj.
  2. Subunit. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog neuraminidase thiab hemagglitinin. Cov tshuaj hauv pab pawg no muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muab yam tsawg kawg ntawm kev phiv.
  3. Sib cais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv. Cov muaj pes tsawg leeg muaj cov nplaim thiab cov protein sab hauv ntawm tus kab mob. Lawv tau paub txog lawv cov khoom tiv thaiv zoo tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab teeb tsa yam tsawg ntawm cov kev phom sij.
  4. Tag nrho virions. Muaj cov kab mob ua npaws nruab nrab. Cov lus qhia rau siv yog txij li 3 xyoos. Tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no tau siv tsis tau, vim lawv feem ntau ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus, tsuas yog siv tshuaj los ntawm pab pawg subunit thiab faib cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

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Cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv uas feem ntau siv hauv tebchaws Russia yog: Sovigripp, Grippovac, Grippol, Influvac.

Thaum twg thiaj txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas

Cov kws tshaj lij ceeb toom tias nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ua ntej pib lub caij txias, thaum huab cua sov poob mus rau 3-5 ° C. Feem ntau nyob rau lub sijhawm kawm xyoo no pib, thaum cov menyuam siv sijhawm ntev hauv cov chav uas muaj cua qhuav. Qhov tseem ceeb no dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb rau kev pib kis loj ntawm kev kis tus kab mob.

Txij li thaum menyuam yaus muaj kev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas loj tuaj nyob rau hauv 2-4 lub lis piam, cov kws kho mob pom zoo pib txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum lub Cuaj Hlis-thaum ntxov lub Cuaj Hli. Rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 6 hli txog 3 xyoos, cov tshuaj tau siv ob zaug nrog lub sijhawm tsawg kawg 28 hnub. Thaum muaj hnub nyoog laus dua, txhaj ib zaug yuav txaus.

Puas tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ob peb zaug tib lub sijhawm?

Ntau tus niam txiv txhawj xeeb txog lo lus nug: yuav ua li cas yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas ua ke nrog daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov kws kho mob qhia kom tsis txhob txhawj xeeb, vim kev txhaj tshuaj sib koom ua ke tsis cuam tshuam rau tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv txhua txoj kev.

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Nthuav! Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob meningococcal rau menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus

Ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, yog tias nws feem ntau mob los ntawm kab mob ua pa, tom qab ntawd nws yuav zoo tshaj los ua ke tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv HIB lossis mob ntsws. Ua tsaug rau qhov kev sib xyaw ua ke no, tus menyuam tau txais kev tiv thaiv zoo thiab yuav tsis kis tus mob khaub thuas, txawm tias nyob ze nrog tus neeg muaj mob.

Contraindications

Txij li cov tshuaj feem ntau muaj cov khoom siv uas tiv thaiv ntau hom kab mob khaub thuas, qhov contraindications rau lawv siv yog tib yam. Cov no suav nrog:

  • menyuam yaus ua xua rau cov protein protein;
  • exacerbation ntawm ntev pathologies;
  • kab mob kis tau yooj yim;
  • ua xua rau ib feem ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Thaum xaiv cov tshuaj uas muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom sab laj nrog kws kho menyuam yaus.

Nws tsis pom zoo kom txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas rau cov menyuam uas tau mob ARVI tsawg dua 30 hnub ua ntej kho.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim

Nws tau pom zoo kom ntsuas qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas rau menyuam yaus, vim nws tuaj yeem muaj qee qhov tshwm sim. Feem ntau lawv tawm ntawm lawv tus kheej.

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Cov no suav nrog:

  • liab thiab o ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj;
  • mob caj pas thiab liab;
  • los ntswg
  • general malaise;
  • tonsillitis;
  • nce me ntsis hauv qhov kub;
  • nqaij leeg.

Hauv qhov tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim, kev tsis haum tshuaj tau sau tseg. Txhawm rau tshem tawm lawv qhov kev tshwm sim, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom muab tshuaj antihistamine rau tus menyuam, thiab nrog qhov nce ntawm qhov kub thiab txias (siab dua 38-38, 5 °) - antipyretic.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias yog tus menyuam qhov mob tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas hnyav zuj zus tuaj, ces koj yuav tsum hu xov tooj mus rau lub tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim ntawd.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Coob leej niam txiv ntshai tsam txhaj tshuaj rau lawv tus menyuam vim ntshai tsam muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv hnyav. Tab sis, raws li kws kho mob, yog tias koj ua raws txhua cov lus pom zoo, tom qab ntawd nws yuav pab ua kom lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas thiab lwm yam kab mob ua pa kab mob ua npaws. Kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem pab txo qis kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev phiv.

Pom zoo: