Bitter wormwood: cov txiaj ntsig kev noj qab haus huv thiab raug mob, daim ntawv thov

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Bitter wormwood yog cov nroj tsuag muaj hnub nyoog uas ib txwm siv hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Cov nroj tsuag tshuaj muaj cov npe ntau ntxiv ntawm cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig, thiab tseem muaj ntau qhov kev tsis pom zoo, vim tias wormwood suav tias yog cov nroj tsuag lom.

Cov nroj tsuag no muaj lwm lub npe: wormwood muaj tseeb, dawb wormwood, teb wormwood, cab, Swiss tshuaj yej, poj ntsuam tus nyom, kua txob qus, vermouth, absinthe.

Kev piav qhia botanical

Qhov tsob ntoo tsis ntxim nyiam no, uas muaj qhov ntxhiab tsw tshwj xeeb thiab muaj lub siab iab, loj hlob nyob txhua qhov chaw: hauv tsev neeg thaj av, nyob ib puag ncig txoj kev thiab thaj chaw nyob, nyob ntawm ntug hav, nyob hauv cov teb uas tso tseg thiab meadows, hav zoov hav zoov.

Bitter wormwood sib txawv los ntawm wormwood zoo tib yam hauv nws cov mos mos pubescence ntawm cov qia thiab nplooj. Hauv qhov siab, tsob ntoo tuaj yeem ncav cuag li 50 txog 200 cm, nws nyob ntawm cov av uas muaj hnub nyoog ntev.

Cov paj daj ntawm wormwood nyob ntawm cov ceg luv uas tsim cov txhuam ib sab. Tag nrho ua ke lawv tau sau rau hauv qhov ntom ntom panicles. Txog qhov kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov, cov xim av xim av tau tsim los ntawm lawv.

Cov tshuaj lom neeg muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm wormwood

Cov tshuaj ntsuab, nplooj thiab keeb kwm ntawm wormwood muaj ntau ntau ntawm cov tshuaj nquag:

1. Tannins - ua cov tshuaj tua kab mob, ntxiv dag zog thiab rov ua haujlwm.
2. Resinous tshuaj - ntxiv dag zog rau cov qauv ntawm cov cell.
3. Slime - ua cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thiab ua kom zoo.
4. Cov kua qaub (palmitic, amber, kua, isovalerian) - antioxidants uas txhim kho kev zom zaub mov thiab txhawb kev tshem tawm cov co toxins thiab hnyav ntsev.
5. Bitterness - txhawb kev qab los noj mov thiab lub plab zom mov. Lawv txhim kho cov haujlwm zais cia ntawm lub plab zom mov thiab txiav txiav, ua rau cov txheej txheem kev tshem tawm ntawm lub siab thiab qhib kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub raum. Lawv muaj cov tonic, anabolic thiab kho kom rov zoo (ua kom muaj zog tiv thaiv thiab yoog raws lub zog). Lawv ua kom lub cev ua haujlwm tau zoo, pab kom rov zoo los ntawm kev lom.
6. Flavonoid artemethin hmoov - lub zog tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant uas txo cov teebmeem ntawm hluav taws xob. Nws muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thiab siv hauv tshuaj antihistamines.
7. Phytoncides - ua kom rov zoo li qub tom qab siv lub cev, tshem tawm thiab tua cov kab mob, cov hu ua fungi. Lawv kuj muaj qhov ua kom zoo ntawm lub paj hlwb.
8. Lignans - phytoestrogens uas ua rau cov qib cov tshuaj hormones.
9. Saponins - txhim kho kev muaj peev xwm hloov pauv ntawm lub cev, muaj cov txiaj ntsig anabolic.
10. Alkaloids - antispasmodics, yog analgesic thiab sedatives. Lawv muaj choleretic thiab cov nyhuv expectorant, yog stimulants ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb (thaum siv nws, koj yuav tsum tau them sai sai rau contraindications).
11. Coumarins - txo cov ntshav khov.
12. Carotene Yog ib qho muaj zog tiv thaiv kab mob antioxidant.
13. Capillin - nquag ua haujlwm hauv kev tawm tsam cov kab mob fungal thiab kab mob.
14. Cov vitamins (A, C, PP, Pawg B).
15. Macro thiab kab kawm (calcium, sodium, magnesium, phosphorus, potassium, hlau, zinc, tooj liab, manganese, selenium).

Nyias, nws tsim nyog xav txog cov tshuaj muaj nyob hauv cov roj yam tseem ceeb (absintol) ntawm cov ntoo wormwood no:

• Thuillon - cov tshuaj lom tshuaj lom uas cuam tshuam rau lub hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb (ua rau mob taub hau, kiv taub hau, ua kom pom kev, qaug dab peg, xeev siab thiab ntuav). Hauv qhov tshuaj kho kom raug, nws txhawb thiab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov.
• Glycosides - siv cov tshuaj lom me ntsis uas muaj zog ua rau lub plawv, hlab ntshav, leeg nqaij.
• Cov phooj ywg - qhia cov diuretic thiab choleretic thaj chaw.
• Guayanolides - nquag siv hauv kev tawm tsam cov qog.
• Kadinen - muaj kev txhawb zog, ua kom sov thiab ua kom muaj zog.
• Pinen - ua lub luag haujlwm ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob rau tshuaj lom, ua kom ntshav huv.
• Caryophyllene, sepinene, bisabolene, chamazulenogen - muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv kev mob, antispasmodic, antihistamine, ua kom loog.

Cov khoom ntawm cov roj yam tseem ceeb ua rau qee qhov contraindications rau kev siv tsob ntoo iab thiab kev npaj ua raws nws.

Cov txiaj ntsig zoo

Wormwood yog ib hom cog ntau tshaj plaws ntawm naturopaths thiab tshuaj ntsuab. Cov tshuaj ntsuab iab muaj thaj tsam loj zuj zus, yog li cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau paub zoo txog cov tshuaj ntsuab los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws. Cov neeg txhawb nqa ntawm cov tshuaj ib txwm paub txog qhov contraindications cuam tshuam nrog kev lom ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev kho cov tshuaj wormwood. Kev siv cov nroj tsuag tshuaj yog vim:

1. Ua kom muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm txoj hnyuv thiab zom cov qog, yog li ua kom qab los noj mov. Wormwood pab tshem tawm qhov ua pa tsw phem, ua rau lub cev kub hnyiab, qaug zog thaum lub sijhawm rov zoo tom qab phais tas.
2. Ntxiv dag zog rau peristalsis thiab kev ua haujlwm zais cia ntawm lub plab thiab txiav txiav. Cov tshuaj nquag ntawm tsob ntoo yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev tswj hwm cov tshuaj hormones thiab cov enzymes uas tiv thaiv kev rog. Cov tshuaj ntsuab tau siv los tawm tsam zawv plab, ntuav, mob ntshav qab zib mellitus, thiab qaug cawv ntawm lub cev. Nws yog siv hauv kev poob phaus los ntawm kev txhim kho cov metabolism.
3. Ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev kho mob gastritis, cholecystitis, biliary dyskinesia.
4. Choleretic, carminative thiab antispasmodic nkaus ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab. Nws tau sau tseg rau kab mob ntawm daim siab thiab lub raum (kab mob siab, urolithiasis), tshwj tsis yog rau theem ntawm exacerbation.
5. Anti-inflammatory, kho qhov txhab, tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Pab tiv thaiv mob khaub thuas, mob qhov txhab, kub hnyiab, ua kom khov, kub hnyiab thiab ua pob khaus. Cov tshuaj ntsuab iab tau siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm diathesis, urticaria, psoriasis, kab mob fungal.
6. Hemostatic thiab antibacterial txiav txim.
7. Antihistamine kev txiav txim (cov tsos mob tsis haum rau hauv daim ntawv ua pob, khaus, o ntawm qhov mucous daim nyias nyias).
8. Antiparasitic, tshuaj tua kab mob: ua kom puas helminths, kab xev, pinworms. Siv rau giardiasis thiab candidiasis.
9. Nyuaj siab rau cov kab mob pyogenic, gonococci, Trichomonas, chlamydia, kab mob.
10. Kev kho kom rov zoo, anabolic, lub zog muaj zog tom qab kev ua haujlwm lub cev (pab nrog txhaws, txav chaw, edema).
11. Ntxiv dag zog rau cov teeb meem thiab phagocytic rog ntawm lub cev, ua kom cov txheej txheem hauv cov metabolism. Cov nroj tsuag pab ntxiv dag zog rau cov lymphatic thiab cov ntaub so ntswg sib txuas, cov pob txha pob txha, cov hlab ntsha. Ua tau zoo ntxuav cov ntshav thiab cov ntaub so ntswg, nce kev tiv thaiv ntawm phagocytes, uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev sib ntaus sib tua.
12. Toning thiab calming nyhuv ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb. Nws tau siv los ua qhov me me hypnotic thiab sedative rau cov ntawv me me ntawm kev tsaug zog, kev nyuaj siab. Xav txog contraindications, nws tau siv nrog ceev faj hauv kev kho mob ntawm kev tshee tshee thiab qaug dab peg.
13. Ua kom muaj zog ntawm hematopoiesis, ua haujlwm ntawm lub plawv, hlab ntshav, tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob.
14. Anticancer effect (cov tshuaj nquag "artemisinin" muaj peev xwm rhuav tshem ntau dua 90% ntawm cov qog nqaij hlav cancer hauv 16 teev).

Contraindications thiab phiv

Bitter wormwood - nthuav tawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm cov nroj tsuag muaj tshuaj lom nruab nrab, yog li ntawd, nrog txoj hauv kev tsis raug rau kev kho mob, nws tuaj yeem tsim kev puas tsuaj rau lub cev. Thaum siv cov nroj tsuag rau lub hom phiaj kho mob, nws yog ib qho tsim nyog yuav tsum coj mus rau hauv tus account contraindications rau nws siv:

• bronchial hawb pob;
• los ntshav sab hauv;
• anemia, ntshav tsis txaus, thrombophlebitis;
• gastritis (erosive lossis hyperacid);
• kub siab biliary dyskinesia;
• peptic rwj thiab enterocolitis;
• exacerbation ntawm pancreatitis thiab cholecystitis;
• nce acidity;
• qaug dab peg, mob hnyav hauv lub paj hlwb thiab mob hlwb;
• cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
• cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.

Cov cai nkag

Cov ntoo iab muaj cov tshuaj lom thiab tshuaj lom me ntsis, yog li ntawd, ua ntej pib kawm kho mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob muaj peev xwm. Nws yuav xaiv qhov kev kho mob ntau yam ntawm daim ntawv thov thiab cov npe ntawm contraindications raws li tus kheej cov duab ntawm tus kab mob. Wormwood muaj peev xwm los qhia nws cov khoom kho kom zoo raws li ua tau tsuas yog ua raws cov cai hauv qab no:

1. Chav kawm nkag yuav tsum tsis pub dhau ob lub lis piam, thiab ncua ntawm cov chav kawm yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 2-3 lub lis piam.
2. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua nruj ua raws cov lus qhia rau kev npaj muaj cov nroj tsuag.
3. Ua raws li qhov ntau npaum yuav zam qhov tsis zoo thiab ua rau lub cev hnyav.
4. Tsis txhob ua ke npaj wormwood nrog cov khoom siv mis nyuj, qe, cawv thiab haus luam yeeb.

Kev siv tshuaj ntau dhau thiab siv ntev mus ntev tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau hnyav, xeev siab thiab ntuav, ua rau pom tsis meej, qaug dab peg, qaug dab peg thiab tsis nco qab.

Kev siv wormwood

Wormwood, uas muaj cov npe zoo ntawm cov khoom siv tshuaj, tau siv txij li lub sijhawm puag thaum ub hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem. Kev npaj tshuaj ntau yam tau npaj los ntawm nplooj, saum nrog inflorescences thiab cov hauv paus hniav:

• hmoov los ntawm qhov chaw qhuav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab iab;
• cawv tinctures;
• kua rho tawm;
• dej infusions;
• decoctions;
• tshuaj yej;
• roj;
• tshuaj pleev.

Txhais tau tias, uas suav nrog wormwood, tau siv ob sab hauv thiab sab nraud. Raws li kev npaj tshuaj ntsuab thiab cov roj yam tseem ceeb, muab ziab thiab pleev tshuaj, ua kom huv thiab yaug qhov ncauj.

Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem yuav cov nroj tsuag muaj txiaj ntsig hauv daim ntawv ntawm:

• cawv tinctures;
• cov roj yam tseem ceeb;
• qhuav nyom;
• tus nqi (kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv, mob siab thiab biliary ib ce, musculoskeletal system, circulatory system thiab antihelminthic nqi).

Cov nroj tsuag muaj nyob hauv txhua daim ntawv, tab sis yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Muab cov npe loj ntawm contraindications thiab qhov hnyav ntawm kev phiv, yuav tsum muaj peev xwm mus kom ze rau kev siv tshuaj ntsuab kho mob.

Wormwood tsis yog siv rau lub hom phiaj kho mob nkaus xwb. Cov ntaub ntawv nyoos los ntawm cov nroj tsuag tau siv los ua lub hauv paus rau "wormwood vodka" - absinthe thiab vermouth. Qhuav nyom yog siv ua noj ua haus, ntxiv raws li cov txuj lom rau cov nqaij rog rog.

Cov nroj tsuag xav tau hauv cosmetology (saib xyuas tawv nqaij rau lub ntsej muag thiab taub hau). Thiab ua tsaug rau qhov iab thiab muaj ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab, lub hnub nyoog tau tsim nws tus kheej los ua cov cuab yeej muaj txiaj ntsig hauv kev tawm tsam vaj thiab kab tsuag hauv tsev.

Tshuaj ntsuab

Lwm txoj kev siv tshuaj nquag siv cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig ntawm tsob ntoo. Feem ntau, wormwood yog tsim los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab:

1. Cawv tincture … Hauv 200 ml ntawm vodka lossis cawv kho mob ntxiv 25 g ntawm wormwood. Kev daws yog hais kom tsawg kawg peb lub lis piam hauv qhov chaw tsaus, thiab tom qab ntawv lim. Rau qhov ua kom zoo dua ntawm cov tshuaj, koj yuav tsum ua ntu ntu cov ntim ntawm lub thawv. Tincture diluted yog siv sab hauv (25 ml rau ib khob dej), sab nrauv siv los txhuam.
2. Txoj kev lis ntshav dej … Ncuav 10 g ntawm cov khoom cog nrog ib khob dej npau, sov hauv dej da dej li 20 feeb. Lim cov dej txias, ntxiv dej rau qhov ntim ntawm 200 ml. Noj 1/4 khob peb zaug ib hnub ib nrab teev ua ntej noj mov.
3. Decoction … Siv ib diav ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav thiab ncuav 0.5 liv dej npau, rhaub rau 2-3 feeb. Lim thiab siv sab hauv ob peb zaug hauv ib hnub. Cov kua tuaj yeem siv sab nrauv - rau cov tshuaj pleev los yog zuaj.
4. Tshuaj ntsuab … Ncuav 5 g ntawm wormwood tshuaj ntsuab nrog 250 ml dej kub, hais kom thiab haus ua ntej noj mov.
5. Butter … Txiav cov nplooj tshiab thiab inflorescences, ncuav 0.5 liv ntawm cov txiv ntseej lossis lwm cov roj ua kom zoo. Tsawg kawg ob lub lis piam hauv qhov chaw tsaus. Cov roj yog contraindicated rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj, yog li nws yuav tsum tsuas yog siv sab nrauv.
6. Qhuav hmoov … Grind qhuav wormwood nplooj rau hauv cov hmoov zoo. Noj qhov ncauj me ntsis peb zaug ib hnub nrog dej.