Kev kho mob otitis media tom tsev

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Otitis media yog qhov mob ntawm pob ntseg. Nyob ntawm qhov chaw, cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob, muaj qhov tso zis, ntau hom kab mob no tau txawv. Kev kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev cuam tshuam nrog kev kho mob nyuaj, thiab tsis yog siv cov tshuaj kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Hom kab mob otitis media

Tus qauv ntawm pob ntseg, ntxiv rau qhov pom auricle thiab hnov hnov cov kwj dej, suav nrog sab hauv tympanic membrane. Lub luag haujlwm ntawm lub plhaub yog txhawm rau ntes lub suab nthwv dej thiab coj lawv mus rau hauv lub qhov hnov pob ntseg.

Qhov kab noj hniav tympanic nyob hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg, qhov twg malleus, incus thiab stapes nyob. Lawv lub luag haujlwm yog hloov pauv thiab ua kom lub suab nrov tuaj nkag. Cov kab txaij cais cov qauv ntawm nruab nrab thiab sab hauv pob ntseg nrog nws lub hauv paus.

Otitis media feem ntau tshwm sim hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab. Raws li qhov kev hloov pauv hauv cheeb tsam, otitis media yog qhov txawv:

• pob ntseg sab nrauv;
• pob ntseg nruab nrab;
• pob ntseg sab hauv

Lub pob ntseg sab nrauv tsis tshua mob. Feem ntau, otitis media tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov pom ntawm cov kua dej hauv lub plhaub, hauv pob ntseg.

Yog tias lub rwj nyob tob, ze rau pob ntseg nruab nrab, nws txoj kev kho rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev yog qhov nyuaj, vim tias pob ntseg yuav raug puas ntsoog. Kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm cov yub ua rau hnov tsis hnov lus. Tab sis tom qab ua tiav kev kho mob, kev siv tshuaj uas tsuas yog kws kho mob tau hais, kev hnov lus tau rov zoo.

Feem ntau, cov kab mob otitis tau pom nyob hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab, uas tau piav qhia los ntawm cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub cev kab noj hniav. Lub suab tsis tau khaws cia hauv qhov chaw ib puag ncig mob, nws nias ntawm Eustachian tube, uas tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem ua kom kis mus rau hauv qhov ntswg.

Pob ntseg sab hauv yog qhov nyuaj tshaj plaws los kho qhov mob, uas feem ntau yog qhov ua tsis zoo ntawm kev kho mob otitis media hauv nruab nrab pob ntseg. Cov txheej txheem ua paug hauv lub labyrinth ntawm qwj tuaj sai sai, feem ntau ua rau muaj xwm txheej ceev hauv daim ntawv sepsis, mob qog noj ntshav. Cov kab mob no yog txoj sia. Yam tsawg kawg uas muaj kev nyab xeeb yog ua tsis hnov lus tas mus li.

Nws yog qhov txaus ntshai heev los kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev nrog tshuaj xaiv tus kheej los ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Nrog kev siv nyiaj tsis raug cai, teeb meem loj feem ntau tshwm sim, tom qab ntawd kev pab kho mob yuav nyuaj.

Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob uas ua rau muaj cov tsos mob hnyav, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tau tham nrog kws kho mob ENT tam sim. Cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb tso cai rau tus kws tshwj xeeb kom pom qhov kev hloov pauv ntawm qhov txhab, nws txoj kev txhim kho, thiab tom qab ntawv sau ntawv muaj peev xwm, phiaj xwm kho mob uas tuaj yeem nqa tawm tom tsev.

Cov tsos mob ntawm otitis media hauv cov neeg laus

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov tsos mob nyob ntawm qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob o. Cov kab mob otitis pib nrog me ntsis reddening ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm auricle. Qhov mob tau muab rau lub tuam tsev, lub puab tsaig, uas cuam tshuam nrog zom, tham. Kev kho mob raws sij hawm ntawm qhov mob siab ua sai sai txo qhov mob, tus kab mob rov qab los.

Otitis media hauv pob ntseg nruab nrab muaj cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

1. Ntse mob mob tob hauv pob ntseg, uas tuaj yeem ua tau ntse, mob, tua.
2. Kev puas tsuaj ntawm qhov xwm txheej dav dav - qhov kub nce, ua npaws pib. Ib tus neeg feem ntau siv cov tsos mob no rau thaum pib mob hnyav ua pa, pib kho tus kheej. Qhov no yog qhov txaus ntshai heev yog tias qhov mob cuam tshuam nrog pob ntseg pob ntseg.
3. Purulent otitis media yog nrog los ntawm kev tso dej tshwj xeeb los ntawm lub qhov hnov pob ntseg. Qhov no qhia tias muaj kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij tympanic.
4. Pob ntseg congestion, suab nrov tom qab, tsis hnov lus.

Kev kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev nrog kev xaiv noj tshuaj yog qhov txaus ntshai heev. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom mus ntsib kws kho mob thaum xub pib muaj tsos mob. Lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo sai sai, tsis muaj kev pab tsim nyog, qhov kev kwv yees tsis zoo, nyuaj los ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov mob ntxiv rau ntawm cov kabmob nyob sib ze.

Kev kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus

Cov kws kho mob sau ntawv tus neeg mob kom so kom txaus. Txoj hauv kev kho mob tseem ceeb yog siv tshuaj. Txhua yam tshuaj, tshuaj ib txwm siv hauv kev kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus hauv tsev yuav tsum tau sau los ntawm kws kho mob.

Cov npe tshuaj:

1. Txhais tau hais tias rau vasoconstriction - qhov ntswg poob. Nrog cov kab mob otitis, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom qhuav qhov ntswg mucosa kom qhov mob tsis kis mus rau qhov ntswg. Qhov no yog tus yuam sij rau kev ua tiav kev kho mob otitis media.
2. Pob ntseg poob tawm tsam qhov mob. Hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj muaj cov kev npaj nyuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kev mob thiab tiv thaiv qhov mob. Tab sis lawv txoj kev siv yuav tsum tau qhia los ntawm kws kho mob yog tias kev siv tshuaj sib xyaw ua los ntawm tus neeg mob.
3. Tshuaj tua kab mob kuj tseem siv tau raws li tus kws kho mob hais, raws li kev noj qab nyob zoo ntawm tus neeg mob.

Hauv kev kho mob hauv tsev, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv siv cua sov qhuav hauv daim ntawv ntawm kev ziab. Qhov no tsuas yog tso cai nrog catarrhal otitis media.

Kev kho mob hauv tsev rau otitis media

Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los kho mob otitis media sai, tab sis tsuas yog raws li koj tus kws kho mob qhia. Nws qhia cov tshuaj, piav qhia lawv lub hom phiaj, xaiv qhov xav tau ntau npaum li cas, siv ntau npaum li cas.

Qhov kev xaiv ntawm txoj hauv kev yog los ntawm kev hloov chaw ntawm qhov mob. Feem ntau ntawm txhua yam mob yog siv tshuaj loog, vim hais tias pob ntseg mob heev, muab rau lub taub hau, thiab ua rau mob taub hau.

Kev mob sab nraud raug kho nrog pob ntseg pob ntseg. Nrog kev tiv thaiv zoo, koj tuaj yeem tshem nws yam tsis siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem kho mob otitis media hauv cov neeg laus yam tsis muaj tshuaj tua kab mob. Ntxiv mus, yog tias qhov teeb meem tsis teb rau kev kho mob thiab tsis muaj kev txhim kho zoo dua, tus kws kho mob sau tshuaj tshuaj tua kab mob: Augmentin, Amoxicillin, Zinnat.

Ib qho tshuaj hauv tsev ntxiv yog siv pob ntseg pob ntseg. Yog tias pob ntseg tsis zoo, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv Otipaks, Otinum. Thaum purulent paug tshwm sim, ua kom cov tshuaj tua kab mob nkag rau hauv pob ntseg pab: Normax, Tsiprofarm.

Cov kws kho mob tshwj xeeb rau kev pab thawj zaug rau mob hauv pob ntseg tsis kub taub hau thiab thaum tsis muaj qhov tso pa tawm tawm qhia kom sov ua kom sov nrog ntsev, uas tau nchuav rau hauv lub hnab ntaub. Thaum tshav kub kub zoo rau qhov pib mob. Ua tsaug rau kev ziab khaub ncaws, cov ntshav ntws thiab cov lymph txav tau zoo dua, uas muaj qhov ua kom zoo, ua kom loog.

Kev kho mob hnyav raws sijhawm yog ua los ntawm pej xeem cov tshuaj. Lawv kuj yuav tsum tau pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom. Kev sib koom ua ke txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau mob otitis media yuav pab koj sai sai tshem tawm qhov mob txaus ntshai.

Ua ntej mus ntsib kws kho mob raws li lub tsheb thauj neeg mob, koj tuaj yeem txhim kho pob ntseg mob nrog Otipax, Otisol, Otinum. Lawv suav nrog:

• phenazole;
• lidocaine;
• antipyrine;
• phenylephrine;
• hydrochloride;
• benzocaine cov.

Cov khoom siv no muab kev kho mob kom zoo, tsis txhob plam daim duab ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab tso cai rau tus kws kho mob pom qhov chaw ntawm qhov mob o. Analgin, Ibuprofen, Aspirin, Paracetamol muaj tshuaj loog, antipyretic, anti-inflammatory effect.

Los ntawm qhov yooj yim, tshuaj ntsuam lub sijhawm, koj tuaj yeem siv cawv boric nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm tee. Nrog nws, koj tuaj yeem tso tampons hauv pob ntseg mob thaum hmo ntuj.

Ib qho ntawm kev kho neeg pej xeem yog tshuaj propolis tee, ua los ntawm koj tus kheej lossis yuav ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Lawv daws qhov mob, txo qhov mob. Tshuaj tincture yuav tsum tau diluted nyob rau hauv ib feem ntawm 10 tee rau 50 ml dej.

Tincture ntawm calendula zoo tshem tawm qhov mob. Nws tuaj yeem yuav tom khw muag tshuaj. Cov nroj tsuag muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, soothes, rhuav tshem cov kab mob.

Ua ntej yuav muab tso rau hauv pob ntseg, lub tsev muag tshuaj tincture yuav tsum tau diluted hauv ib feem ntawm 10 ml rau 100 ml dej. Nrog tib txoj kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem tso tshuaj loog tampons thaum hmo ntuj.

Cov kws kho mob ib txwm thov kom faus furacilin cawv hauv pob ntseg rau kev kho mob hauv tsev ntawm pob ntseg pob ntseg rau cov neeg laus, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum kaw lub pob ntseg pob ntseg nrog cov paj rwb, ua kom pw tsaug zog ib sab ntawm sab mob.

Nrog furacillin cawv, lawv tso turundochki thaum hmo ntuj, txhawm rau txhim kho cov tshuaj, nws pom zoo kom muab txoj phuam qhwv caj dab lossis lub kaus mom tuab rau ntawm koj lub taub hau kom koj lub taub hau sov.

Kev kho mob hauv tsev rau otitis media hauv cov neeg laus suav nrog kev noj zaub mov kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom muaj kev noj zaub mov ntau yam, noj lub teeb, tab sis cov zaub mov muaj calorie ntau, tso dej cawv, haus luam yeeb.

Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj cov khoom siv mis, cereals. Nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau haus kom txaus cov kua, uas yuav txo kev qaug cawv, muab lub cev lub zog kom tshem tau tus kab mob.

Qhov kub siab tuaj yeem txo qis tsis yog siv tshuaj, tab sis nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem: tshuaj yej nrog txiv pos, lindens, zib ntab. Ntau yam tshuaj nrog tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj pleev raws li lawv muaj txiaj ntsig.

Cov ntsiab lus

1. Kev sib koom ua ke rau kev kho mob ntawm otitis media txo tus neeg los ntawm tus kab mob hauv lub sijhawm luv.
2. Kev suav nrog cov tshuaj pej xeem tshuaj raug tso cai ua ntxiv rau cov tshuaj nyuaj, tab sis nws kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog kev kho mob ywj pheej yog tias tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib.
3. Kev kho mob otitis media tau kho nyob hauv tsev tsawg kawg 2 lub lis piam kom txog thaum qhov kev mob tag nrho raug tshem tawm.