Irises - cog thiab saib xyuas hauv qhov qhib

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Irises yog cov paj zoo nkauj uas ua rau pom tsis meej nrog ntau yam duab thiab ntxoov. Thiab txhawm rau loj hlob zoo li tsob ntoo zoo nkauj hauv lub vaj, koj yuav tsum paub cov yam ntxwv ntawm kev cog thiab saib xyuas nws hauv qhov chaw qhib.

Kev cai tsaws dav dav

Irises tsis xav tau paj, tab sis txhua hom muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau txiav txim siab thaum cog thiab saib xyuas ntxiv hauv qhov qhib. Ua ntej cog tsob ntoo, koj yuav tsum paub cov av twg uas irises nyiam: alkaline lossis acidic.

Teb: tsis yog ib qho thiab tsis yog lwm tus. Tsuas yog cov av nruab nrab xav tau, qhov tshwj xeeb yog me ntsis acidic. Hauv ib puag ncig acidic, irises yuav tsis tsuas yog tsis tawg, tab sis tseem yuav ua rau muaj kab mob ntau yam kab mob. Yog tias tsis muaj lwm txoj kev xaiv, tom qab ntawd cov av yuav tsum tau ua kom nruab nrab los ntawm kev ntxiv cov ntoo tshauv, av nplaum lossis kua qaub rau hauv av.

Lawv tsis nyiam irises thiab av hnyav; koj yuav tsum tau ntxiv peat, compost lossis xuab zeb. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ceev faj ntau dua nrog peat, yog tias muaj ntau dhau ntawm nws, koj yuav tsum ntxiv cov organic chiv.

Muaj ntau hom irises, tab sis feem ntau ntawm lawv yog thermophilic. Bearded, Louisiana, Japanese thiab Siberian hom yog haum rau Lavxias kev nyab xeeb.

Nthuav! Lily - cog thiab saib xyuas hauv qhov qhib

Lwm qhov tseem ceeb thaum tsaws yog xaiv qhov chaw. Cov nroj tsuag no nyiam lub teeb, hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo lub paj tsis tawg ntev thiab zoo li zoo li lub teeb pom kev zoo. Irises tsis zam cua thiab cua ntsawj ntshab, qhov no tseem tsim nyog saib xyuas.

Thaum xaiv qhov chaw, nws tsim nyog kawm txog qib dej hauv av nyob qhov twg. Qhov chaw yuav tsum tsis txhob siab dhau. Yog tias lawv nyob ze, tom qab ntawd koj yuav tsum tsa qhov chaw cog kom tsawg kawg 15 cm lossis ua txheej txheej dej ntws.

Thaum nug txog lub sijhawm thaum nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau cog irises, cov kws paub paj paj tau teb raws li hauv qab no: nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov, yog li cov nroj tsuag muaj sijhawm los tso paj ntoo ua ntej pib ntawm huab cua txias thiab tawg nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav lig.

Koj tuaj yeem cog irises nyob rau lub caij nplooj zeeg, tab sis nyiam dua ib hlis ua ntej pib te ntawm te, txwv tsis pub cov nroj tsuag tuaj yeem khov lossis tuag tag. Bulbous irises tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, thaum Lub Peb Hlis thiab Tsib Hlis. Tom qab ntawd paj yuav tsis tshwm sim txog rau Lub Rau Hli, tab sis qhov tseeb lawv pib tawg paj tsuas yog xyoo tom ntej.

Nta ntawm kev cog cov noob ntoo

Bulbous cov nroj tsuag tseem tuaj yeem cog rau lub Peb Hlis, tab sis nyob rau qhov xwm txheej uas qhov kub tsis poob qis dua +10 degrees. Yog tias cov khoom cog tau yuav ua ntej, tom qab ntawd nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv lub lauj kaub, thiab sai li sai tau thaum cov av sov tuaj, nws tuaj yeem cog rau hauv av qhib.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, peb khawb qhov, nws txoj kab uas hla thiab qhov tob nyob ntawm qhov loj ntawm cov khoom cog nws tus kheej, tab sis tsis pub tsawg tshaj 10 cm.

Hauv lub qhov npaj, yog tias tsim nyog, peb ua cov txheej txheem dej tsawg kawg 5 cm, ntxiv cov ntoo tshauv thiab chiv nrog cov poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus hauv qhov muaj pes tsawg leeg. Tom qab ntawd muab cov dos nws tus kheej nrog hauv qab qis, nphoo av, tamp thiab nchuav nrog dej sov. Qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub qhov rau cog yog los ntawm 10 txog 15 cm.

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Nta ntawm cog rhizome irises

Thaum cog cov rhizome irises, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas lub paj sab saud tseem nyob ntawm cov av, nws tsis tuaj yeem nqus tau. Peb kuj khawb qhov, nyob hauv nruab nrab peb ua ib lub pob zeb me me, uas peb tso lub hauv paus loj, nthuav tawm cov hauv paus hniav ntawm ob sab.

Sprinkle nrog lub ntiaj teb, nteg ib txheej ntxiv ntawm cov xuab zeb rau saum, tab sis tsis tuab dua 2 cm. laus.

Yuav ua li cas saib xyuas rau irises

Kev cog kom zoo thiab saib xyuas hauv qhov chaw qhib - tsim cov xwm txheej zoo rau kev loj hlob thiab kev loj hlob ntawm paj. Thiab txawm hais tias irises yog tsob ntoo muaj zog thiab hloov pauv tau, koj yuav tsum paub yuav ua li cas thiaj saib xyuas lawv kom raug.

Dej

Lub peculiarity ntawm irises yog tias lawv cov hauv paus muaj peev xwm khaws cov dej noo, yog li lawv tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj dej tau ntev, tshwj tsis yog hom tsiaj Nyij Pooj. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tau ywg dej paj txhua hnub - nyob rau hnub kub, peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam - hauv huab cua ib txwm muaj.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua qhov no thaum yav tsaus ntuj, thiab nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas dej tsis nkag rau ntawm nplooj. Kev saib xyuas cov rhizomes kuj muaj nyob hauv kev xoob cov av thiab tshem cov nroj. Peb ua qhov no kom zoo zoo, tsis txhob hnov qab tias cov hauv paus tau nyob ze rau hauv av. Sai li sai tau cov nroj tsuag loj tuaj, nws tsis tas yuav maj thiab xoob hauv av.

Hnav khaub ncaws saum toj

Zoo li lwm yam nroj tsuag, irises xav tau kev pub mis. Koj yuav tsum tau thov chiv peb zaug:

• nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav peb pub nrog cov phosphorus, potassium thiab nitrogen;
• nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov paj, peb nce cov nitrogen thiab potassium;
• tom qab paj, koj yuav tsum tau pub nrog poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus.

Thaum lub sijhawm paj, nws tsis tuaj yeem pub irises nrog chiv.

Lub caij ntuj no

Tom qab tawg paj, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb rau prune, qhov no yuav tiv thaiv kev nyiam ntawm cov nroj tsuag thiab tiv thaiv nws los ntawm kev nkim nws lub zog ntawm kev tsim cov noob. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom txiav cov paj uas twb tau tawg paj nrog lub paj ntsuab. Paj stems tseem tuaj yeem tshem tawm, tab sis nplooj yuav tsum tau khaws cia.

Cov tub ntxhais hluas paj, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias lawv yog thermophilic, yuav tsum tau npog nrog cov ntoo qhuav lossis cov ceg ntoo rau lub caij ntuj no. Thaum lub caij nplooj ntoo hlav, sai li sai tau qhov kev hem thawj ntawm te tau dhau mus, lub tsev yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm, txhua qhov withered thiab cov nplooj qub yuav tsum tau txiav tawm, tsob ntoo yuav tsum tau kho rau kab mob thiab pub mis.

Nws tsis tas yuav tsum npog tus neeg laus paj, irises zam te kom zoo.

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Kab mob thiab kab tsuag

Kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kab mob thiab kab tsuag yog lwm qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev saib xyuas cov cai ntawm kev cog thiab saib xyuas irises hauv qhov chaw qhib.

Kab mob

Cov kab mob hu ua fungal thiab viral yog hom kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau tsob ntoo tuag:

1. Mosaic yog kab mob kis los ntawm aphids. Koj tuaj yeem pom tus kab mob los ntawm qhov me me thiab kab txaij ntawm nplooj. Tseem tsis muaj tshuaj kho tau zoo rau mosaic, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb kom tshem tag nrho cov nplooj cuam tshuam, kho cov ntoo los ntawm kab tsuag, piv txwv li, Actellik lossis Confidor npaj. Thiab txhawm rau zam kev kis tus kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau soj ntsuam kev tiv thaiv, uas yog, siv cov chiv raws sijhawm thiab tsis txhob cuam tshuam cov txheej txheem dej.
2. Cov kab mob rot - cov kab mob zoo li no tuaj yeem kuaj pom tom qab lub caij ntuj no los ntawm cov xim av me ntsis ntawm cov nplooj. Qhov ua rau tus kab mob suav nrog qib siab ntawm cov av noo, khov ntawm cov hauv paus system, tsis muaj poov tshuaj thiab phosphorus. Koj tuaj yeem txuag tsob ntoo los ntawm kev tshem tawm cov nplooj cuam tshuam thiab kho lub paj nrog daws ntawm poov tshuaj permanganate. Tab sis yog tias lub paj tau cuam tshuam tag nrho, hauv qhov no nws yuav tsum tau khawb thiab cov av yuav tsum tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob.
3. Grey rot - tuaj yeem cuam tshuam rau ob qho hauv paus system (tom qab ntawd cov nroj tsuag yuav tsum raug rhuav tshem) thiab cov qia nrog nplooj (qhov no, koj tuaj yeem sim kho tsob ntoo nrog kev pab ntawm fungicides). Qhov ua rau tus kab mob yog stagnation ntawm cov dej hauv av.

Irises, tshwj tsis yog hom marsh, yuav tsum tau cog rau ntawm cov av zoo.

Kab Tsuag

Qhov zoo tshaj plaws ntawm kab yog scoops uas noj tawm cov peduncle sab xis ntawm lub hauv paus. Vim li ntawd, tsob ntoo pib tig daj thiab tuaj yeem tuag tag. Tsis tas li, kev ua haujlwm ntawm scoops dhau los ua qhov kev txhim kho ntawm bacteriosis. Rau kev tiv thaiv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb los kho lub paj nrog karbofos.

Iris ya yog lwm yam kab uas zoo li ya ntau, tab sis pub rau ntawm cov ntoo tsis tawg, uas ua rau nws tuag. Txog kev tiv thaiv kab mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tiav kev kho mob nrog Actellik thiab Aktara nyob rau theem ntawm kev tsim cov paj.

Thrips yog me me tab sis txaus ntshai kab uas nyob ntawm nplooj thiab tom qab ntawd txav mus rau lub buds. Vim li ntawd, cov nplooj tig daj thiab qhuav, thiab cov buds tsis qhib. Koj tuaj yeem tshem kab kab los ntawm kev kho tsob ntoo nrog karbofos nrog xab npum ntxhua khaub ncaws lossis Aktellik thiab Aktara kev npaj.

Medvedka yog kab tsuag paub zoo (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov neeg nyob hauv cheeb tsam yav qab teb ntawm Russia), uas ua rau tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj rau tsob ntoo. Qhov teeb meem yog tias dais noj qhov muag teev thiab hauv paus. Lawv tab tom sim tshem nws ntawm txoj kev sib txawv. Qee tus neeg cog cog nchuav xab npum lossis ntxuav cov hmoov sib tov hauv dej mus rau hauv cov kab, lwm tus ntxiv cov qe tawg mus rau hauv av lossis cog marigolds nyob ib sab ntawm irises.

Slugs yog kis kab mob rot, lawv kuj kis tau cov nplooj ntawm tsob ntoo. Slugs tuaj yeem tshem tawm ncaj qha los ntawm txhais tes lossis kho nrog superphosphate. Nws tseem yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ntseeg tau tias tsis muaj nyom nyob ze ntawm irises.

Ntxiv nrog rau kab mob thiab kab tsuag, cov neeg cog paj tuaj yeem ntsib lwm yam teeb meem:

1. Cov tsos ntawm cov xim daj lossis xim av ntawm cov nplooj qhia tias cov av poob hauv av.
2. Kev tawg paj qis thiab qis qis qhia tias tsis muaj lub hnub lossis ntau dhau ntawm acidity hauv cov av.
3. Nres kev tawm paj - tuaj yeem muaj ntau qhov laj thawj: tsis txaus dej rau hnub kub, kab tsuag lossis kab mob, ua kom av qhuav, ua kom muaj zog ntawm cov hauv paus system, khov ntawm cov paj.
4. Wrinkles ntawm nplooj - qhov tsis xws luag yog tshwm sim los ntawm huab cua tsis zoo, qhov no tsob ntoo tsis muaj kev phom sij.

Irises yog cov nroj tsuag zoo nkauj thiab saib xyuas qis. Tab sis ua ntej cog lawv, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kawm tag nrho cov ntau yam. Tom qab tag nrho, txhua tus muaj lawv tus kheej qhov txawv ntawm kev cog thiab saib xyuas hauv qhov qhib.

Cov ntsiab lus

1. Irises tuaj yeem cog rau lub caij nplooj zeeg thiab caij nplooj ntoo hlav, tab sis nws zoo dua nyob rau nruab nrab lub caij ntuj sov.
2. Kev cog qoob loo yuav tsum tau muab tso rau hauv av kom tob li sai tau, thiab rhizome, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, ze rau saum npoo.
3. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas yog ywg dej, pub mis, tiv thaiv kab mob thiab kab tsuag.