Dab tsi los nyeem rau menyuam?

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Charles Louis Montesquieu tau hais tias "Kev kawm yog rau kuv txoj kev kho tseem ceeb rau lub neej, thiab kuv tsis muaj qhov kev tu siab uas tsis ploj mus tom qab nyeem ib teev," Thiab hauv qhov no kuv tsis tuaj yeem tab sis pom zoo nrog tus yawg Fabkis. Txawm tias nyob hauv peb lub computer hnub nyoog obsessed nrog kev xav - tsis muaj phau ntawv? Tsis muaj tsis yooj yim sua! Kev sib sau hmo ntuj nrog cov phau ntawv nyeem, cov ntawv tshiab tabloid hauv kev thauj mus los rau pej xeem, zam tshiab, tsis txaus ntseeg me ntsis, tab sis tseem nyob ze rau lub siab ntawm cov nkauj thiab, thaum kawg, cov tsis tshua muaj, nyeem tawm los npog, tsim, zoo li, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau koj … Thiab txhua yam pib yooj yim - nrog lub suab nrov ntsiag to lub suab ntawm koj niam nyeem koj thawj phau ntawv menyuam yaus.

Saib xyuas niam txiv tsim txom cov kws qhia ntawv thiab kws kho paj hlwb nrog lawv cov lus nug: nyeem dab tsi rau menyuamphau ntawv twg los xaiv, siv sijhawm ntau npaum li cas los nyeem. Tab sis tsawg tus neeg nug vim li cas, qhov tseeb, nws tsim nyog?

Kev nyeem ntawv yog ib txoj hauv kev tseem ceeb ntawm kev qhia thiab txhim kho menyuam yaus, hais tias Maya Nikolaevna Skulyabina, tus kws qhia ntawv ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm preschool:

Qhov no tsis yog kev lom zem nkaus xwb, yog ib txoj hauv kev kom tus me nyuam nqig, tab sis kuj tseem kawm tau. Ntawm no thiab sib tham ntawm lub ncauj lus, thiab saib cov duab, thiab rov hais dua, thiab hu nkauj. Tus menyuam txhim kho cov lus, hais kom raug, thiab txhim kho kev hnov lus. Ib qho ntxiv, tau kawm ib lo lus los ntawm pob ntseg thiab cuam tshuam nrog cov duab nraaj, nws kawm paub nyeem nws tus kheej.

Kev xav ntawm lub siab, qhov no yog, tau kawg, kev sib raug zoo nrog tus menyuam, kev sib raug zoo tshiab raws li txoj haujlwm "kws qhia ntawv-menyuam kawm ntawv". Koj tus menyuam pib pom hauv niam txiv tsis yog tsuas yog tus neeg nyob ze, tus tiv thaiv, tab sis kuj yog tus kws qhia uas qhia kev paub lub neej nrog nws.

Tus menyuam yuav tsum pib nyeem ntawv thaum tseem me. Lub sijhawm no, tus menyuam kawm paub siv tsib qhov kev nkag siab uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev nkag siab ntawm lub ntiaj teb, suav nrog lub cev ntawm kev hnov lus thiab lub zeem muag. Saib cov duab ci ntsa iab txhim kho lub paj hlwb, thiab leej niam lub suab hais lus zoo tsim lub mloog. Nov yog qhov lus nug tshwm sim: nyeem dab tsi rau menyuam?

Nrog lub hnub nyoog, peb tsis nco qab peb tus kheej thaum yau, yog li xaiv phau ntawv rau menyuam yaus qee zaum dhau los ua txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Los ntawm qhov muaj ntau ntawm cov xim npog hauv khw muag khoom, qhov muag khiav mus. Qhov twg mus rau kev qhia? Mus rau lub tsev qiv ntawv, tau kawg!

Tus kws saib xyuas menyuam yaus lub chaw haujlwm Kulikova Elena Aleksandrovna qhia txog qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm menyuam yaus cov ntawv:

Thaum tus menyuam raug coj tuaj rau peb thawj zaug, nws zoo li muaj kev ntxim nyiam: "Muaj pes tsawg phau ntawv!" Nws xav kov txhua yam, tuav nws, coj nws mus tsev. Tab sis ntawm no yog teeb meem - peb tuaj yeem muab cov ntaub ntawv tawm mus rau lub tsev tsuas yog kev tso cai los ntawm niam txiv. Peb feem ntau pom zoo kom nqa cov phau ntawv hauv qab no:

- Ci, muaj yeeb yuj, nyias, nrog cov ntawv loj thiab ntau cov duab - rau tus menyuam nws tus kheej. Phau ntawv no yog npaj rau kev qhia nrog menyuam yaus, qhia nyeem ntawv, lus tshiab, ntsiab lus.

- Phau ntawv tau tuab dua, rau niam - phau ntawv uas koj yuav nyeem rau koj tus menyuam ua ntej yuav mus pw lossis txhua lub sijhawm dawb. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog uas koj nyiam nws ib yam nkaus.

- Ua si pab rau cov menyuam kawm preschool - piv txwv li, "Menyuam txog tsiaj", "Kuv taug kev hla txoj kev", "Xim paj huam", thiab lwm yam.

· Kev sau ntawv rau niam txiv, muaj cov lus qhia txog kev txhim kho menyuam yaus.

- Qhov uas tus menyuam nyiam - tsis hais vim li cas los xij.

Tab sis txawm tias phau ntawv muaj xim tshiab ua rau muaj kev pheej hmoo raug muab pov rau hauv ib lub ces kaum deb, vim nws zoo li tus menyuam nyuaj heev thiab yog li ntawd tsis txaus siab heev.

Lub taub hau ntawm Firefly kindergarten, Galina Borisovna Tsvetkova, piav qhia seb yuav xaiv phau ntawv twg kom haum rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog:

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas cov ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv ua tau raws li qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm tus txiv neej me. Yog tias, txom nyem, nws nkees nkees, tsis xav li cas, lossis yooj yim tsis pom qhov nws tau nyeem, tsis muaj kev kawm yuav ua haujlwm. Qee zaum cov niam txiv mob siab rau txhawb tus menyuam, nyeem phau ntawv "neeg laus" ntau rau nws, vim "Petrovs ua nws." Qhov no feem ntau ua rau tsis txaus siab rau cov phau ntawv. Tom qab tag nrho, dab tsi zoo li yog kauj ruam me me rau leej niam yuav luag zoo li hla lub Ntiaj Teb rau menyuam.

Hnub nyoog kawm preschool thaum ntxov (txog peb xyoos)

feem ntau peb nyeem cov paj huam rau menyuam yaus, lus sib dhos rau menyuam yaus, lus dab neeg ntawm Lavxias. Cov lus dab neeg ntawm lub hnub nyoog no yuav tsum luv, nrog rov ua dua ntawm cov kab tseem ceeb thiab ntxiv cov ntaub ntawv tshiab - "snowball". Piv txwv li, "Kuv tso kuv pog, kuv tso kuv yawg", "Leej twg nyob hauv Terem? - Kuv yog nas, kuv yog qav, thiab lwm yam." Cov paj huam yog qhov yuav tsum tau, ob leeg paub txij thaum yau "Dropped the Bear on the Floor" thiab los ntawm cov kws sau ntawv niaj hnub no (phau ntawv los ntawm menyuam yaus lub tsev tshaj tawm "Dragonfly Press", "CHA. O. and K0").

Txij hnub nyoog plaub xyoos

cov no yog peb cov classics - Mikhalkov, Chukovsky, Oster, Marshak, Barto. Cov hauj lwm ntawm Pushkin, nrog rau cov dab neeg, taug kev dab neeg - los ntawm cov kwv tij Grimm, Andersen, Hauff. Hmoov tsis zoo, nws yuav luag tsis yooj yim nrhiav phau ntawv los ntawm ib tus kws sau ntawv Lavxias niaj hnub sau rau lub hnub nyoog no. Cov ntawv xov xwm tuaj cawm, piv txwv li, "Menyuam nyeem ntawv rau lub siab thiab lub siab" (ed. "Uniserv").

Txawm li cas los xij, qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev nyeem ntawv rau tus menyuam tsis yog yam koj nyeem, tab sis YUAV UA LI CAS koj ua nws. Nws tsis tas yuav yog tus kws tshaj lij nyeem ntawv - nws yog qhov tseem ceeb rau koj tus menyuam kom hnov nws niam lub suab, tshwj xeeb yog thawj lub hlis ntawm lub neej. Tab sis txawm li cas los xij, ib tus tsis tuaj yeem ua yam tsis muaj qee txoj cai nyeem.

- Ua ntej -. Lub sijhawm no tsuas yog rau koj ob leeg. Zaum rov qab, ua pa tob tob. Nco ntsoov tias tus menyuam tuaj yeem pom cov ntawv thiab cov lus piav qhia rau phau ntawv zoo.

-. Qee zaum nws tau raug ntes los ntawm cov phiaj xwm uas nws xav kom pom sai sai ntawm qhov dab neeg, nws tig nplooj ntawv nws tus kheej thiab yuav luag tsis mob siab rau cov duab. Lwm lub sijhawm, nws nrhiav kev los tham txog dab tsi tshwm sim, tawm tswv yim, thiab nug ntau yam lus nug.

- kom tus menyuam muaj sijhawm los ua raws li keeb kwm. Sim nyeem hauv lub suab sib txawv, los ntawm lub luag haujlwm.

- Yog tias tus menyuam pom phau ntawv tsis yog thawj zaug - ("Tus no yog leej twg?", "Nws hu li cas?", "Nws ua dab tsi?"), Thov txuas ntxiv kab lus. Qhov no yuav pab kom paub ntau npaum li cas nws nkag siab lub ntsiab lus ntawm phau ntawv.

- Thiab thaum kawg - los ntawm kev sib txuas lus nrog koj tus menyuam!

Yog tias koj poob qis hauv kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev, thiab koj tus ntxhais muaj peb xyoos coj nws phau ntawv nyiam ("Niam, tuaj!"), Saib ib pliag thiab siv sijhawm nyeem ntawv. Tsis muaj lub sijhawm teem rau qhov haujlwm no. Txawm li cas los xij, nco ntsoov nyeem rau koj tus menyuam tsawg kawg peb zaug hauv ib hnub - thaum sawv ntxov, tom qab noj su, ua ntej yuav mus pw, nyob ntawm hnub nyoog - los ntawm 15 feeb (rau qhov tsawg tshaj plaws) mus rau ib teev (tsib txog rau rau xyoo).

Nco ntsoov tias cov tub hluas feem ntau xav txog kev nyeem ntawv raws li "ntxhais txoj haujlwm" thiab tsis txaus siab rau kev nyeem ntawv thaum lawv loj tuaj, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas txiv lossis yawg tseem ua haujlwm nrog tus menyuam tsawg kawg ob peb zaug hauv ib lub lis piam.

Tsis txhob tsum tsis txhob nyeem ntawv thaum koj tus menyuam tau kawm paub paub lo lus ntawm nws tus kheej. Niam txiv lub suab zoo, kev sib txuas lus, kev sib raug zoo - txhua yam cuam tshuam nrog kev nyeem ntawv yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus menyuam, pab nws xav tias xav tau, hlub.

Ib tus phooj ywg ntawm kuv xav tias txoj haujlwm no tsis muaj sijhawm nkim sijhawm, tsis paub tias nws poob ntau npaum li cas. Vim li cas thiaj nyeem nrov nrov rau koj tus menyuam? Nov yog lo lus nug coj txawv txawv. Vim li cas thiaj ua si nrog nws, qhia nws hais lus, puag nws thaum nws chim siab, thiab zoo siab nrog nws thaum nws luag? Vim li cas siv sijhawm ntau nrog nws - nws yuav loj hlob yam tsis muaj koj pab. Tab sis nws yuav dhau los ua dab tsi? Nyeem ntawv rau koj tus tub lossis tus ntxhais, koj tsis tsuas yog qhib rau koj tus menyuam loj, tsis paub thiab lub ntiaj teb nthuav, koj qhia nws: "Kuv nrog koj thiab yuav ib txwm pab. Kuv hlub koj heev." Nws nkag siab tias nws nyob puag ncig los ntawm kev sov siab thiab saib xyuas. Thiab tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas, nyeem dab tsi rau menyuam, qhov tseem ceeb yog ua rau lawv xav tsis thoob nrog qhov zoo. Thiab qhov no yog qhov hu ua kev zoo siab thaum yau.