Yuav npaj li cas los kuaj kab mob

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Helminthiasis yog ib hom kab mob sib kis. Cov kab mob parasites tuaj yeem kuaj pom siv qhov kev ntsuas tshwj xeeb. Rau qhov no, scraping yog nqa tawm rau enterobiasis. Muaj pes tsawg hnub kev tshuaj xyuas ua tiav nyob ntawm lub chaw kuaj mob.

Daim ntawv tshuaj ntsuam yuav qhia dab tsi

Kev kis tus kab mob helminths ntawm cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus tau piav qhia los ntawm ib puag ncig muaj kuab paug ntau nrog qe qe, tib neeg tiv nrog tsiaj, thiab tsis muaj kev nyiam huv. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos feem ntau muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Kev tshuaj xyuas cov quav rau enterobiasis pab txheeb xyuas:

• saw;
• khaub thuas;
• ascaris;
• dysentery amoebas;
• tus nplaig;
• lamblia thiab lwm yam protozoa.

Kev khawb rau enterobiasis qhia tsuas yog cov kab mob pinworms. Nov yog tib hom kab mob uas tso qe rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov quav. Vim li no, koj tuaj yeem ua scraping koj tus kheej. Tus kws saib xyuas neeg mob yuav qhia koj paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau enterobiasis hauv tsev.

Qhov taw qhia rau kev tshuaj xyuas

Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas no tau ua tiav thaum qee cov tsos mob tshwm sim, kuj yog rau lub hom phiaj tiv thaiv.

Indications rau scraping:

• cov cim qhia ntawm helminthiasis (hlawv hnyav nyob ze qhov quav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tsaus ntuj, poob phaus, mob taub hau, ua tsis tau zoo mloog, nco, qaug zog heev, chim siab, xeev siab, ua xua tshwm sim);
• muab rau cov neeg mob thaum lawv raug xa mus rau tsev kho mob rau kev kho mob;
• thaum mus kuaj mob;
• menyuam yaus thiab cov neeg laus thaum tawm mus rau kev txhim kho kev noj qab haus huv, piv txwv li, hauv tsev kho mob;
• kom tau txais daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm qhov tsis muaj tus kab mob parasites rau mus ntsib cov koom haum pej xeem, piv txwv li, menyuam yaus rau npe rau hauv chaw saib xyuas menyuam yaus, pab pawg, chaw nyob, rau chav kawm hauv pas dej.

Txiav txim siab qhov tsis muaj kab mob parasites thaum teeb duab phau ntawv huv.

Npaj ua ub no

Txhawm rau kom tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig raug, kev khawb rau enterobiasis tau ua ob peb zaug. Yog npaj tsis raug, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov tsis raug.

Yog tias ua tau, cov cai hauv qab no rau kev npaj rau kev xa khoom yuav tsum tau ua raws:

• nws yog qhov zoo dua los tshuaj xyuas sai li sai tau tom qab sawv los, zoo dua yam tsis tau tawm hauv txaj;
• nws tsis pom zoo kom ua ib qho enemas;
• koj tsis tuaj yeem ntxuav ua ntej, hloov koj lub ris tsho hauv qab;
• 3 hnub ua ntej kev khawb, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj tshuaj antiparasitic, laxatives thiab tshuaj tua kab mob;
• koj yuav tsum tau ua raws kev noj zaub mov noj, tab sis tsis suav nrog zaub, legumes, txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntsuab, qe, nqaij, zaub nyoos, nqaij nruab deg;
• biomaterial yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yog tias muaj kev puas tsuaj loj rau cov tawv nqaij nyob ib ncig ntawm qhov quav.

Nws yog qhov yooj yim dua los nqa scrapings rau enterobiasis hauv tsev, tab sis feem ntau nws tau ua hauv polyclinic. Ua ntej ntawd, tus neeg mob twb tau tso tseg lawm, ib feem tseem ceeb ntawm cov qe tso los ntawm cov cab yuav nyob twj ywm hauv qab khaub ncaws. Kev ntseeg siab ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas yuav raug txo qis, thiab nws yuav nyuaj rau txheeb xyuas tus kab mob pinworm.

Scraping tom tsev

Nws tsis nyuaj rau kawm paub yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau kom raug, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob poob lub sijhawm los tshuaj xyuas cov qe parasite. Muaj ntau txoj hauv kev los sau cov khoom siv biomaterial hauv tsev.

Siv lub paj rwb swab

Txog kev tshuaj xyuas, yuav ib lub thawv uas tsis muaj menyuam thiab ntim cov paj rwb swabs ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj. Algorithm ntawm kev ua:

1. Thaum sawv ntxov, ntxuav koj txhais tes thiab hnav hnab looj tes kho mob ua ntej tso thiab tso zis.
2. Ntub lub paj rwb nrog dej, glycerin lossis saline.
3. Sawv ntsug, khoov rau pem hauv ntej.
4. Hauv thaj tsam ntawm lub qhov quav, ua ob peb qhov txav mus los. Muab cov paj rwb swab tso rau hauv ib lub thawv, kaw kom nruj.

Cov khoom siv biomaterial yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kuaj tam sim.

Kev siv spatula

Lub tsev muag tshuaj muag ib lub ntim uas muaj spatula. Ib kawg ntawm nws yog smeared nrog txheej txheej kua nplaum.

Algorithm ntawm kev ua:

1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes thaum sawv ntxov, muab hnab looj tes kho mob.
2. Sawv ntsug, khoov rau pem hauv ntej.
3. Nias lub nplaum sab ntawm spatula tiv thaiv cov quav ntawm qhov quav.
4. Tom qab ob peb feeb, muab lub spatula tso rau hauv lub khob.

Cov ntaub ntawv khaws tseg yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kuaj tam sim.

Siv daim kab xev nplaum

Cov khoom siv scraping raug muag hauv cov chaw muag tshuaj. Nws suav nrog lub thawv thiab daim kab xev nplaum pob tshab.

Hom phiaj:

1. Ntxuav koj txhais tes thaum sawv ntxov, muab hnab looj tes.
2. Tshem daim kab xev nplaum los ntawm tus swb, sawv ntsug, khoov rau pem hauv ntej.
3. Nias daim kab xev ruaj khov tiv thaiv lub qhov quav li ob peb feeb.
4. Kua nplaum nws rau iav dua, tom qab uas nws yuav tsum raug xa mus rau chav kuaj.

Yog tias ua tau, tom qab ntawd txhua qhov kev nqis tes ua tuaj yeem ua dag, kev khawb yuav raug coj los ntawm lwm tus neeg. Hauv qhov no, tus neeg dag yuav tig nws sab, kos nws ob txhais ceg rau nws lub hauv siab, sim thawb nws lub pob tw sib nrug nrog nws txhais tes.

Txij li nws tsis yog qhov nyuaj rau kev khawb rau enterobiasis hauv tsev, koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas los ntawm menyuam yaus koj tus kheej hauv tsev. Ntawm no lawv yuav xis nyob dua, lawv yuav tsis tshee tshee.

Nta ntawm kev khawb rau enterobiasis hauv menyuam yaus

Parasites tsis tso qe txhua hmo. Yog tias tus menyuam tau pw zoo thaum hmo ntuj, muaj qhov ua tau tias tus pinworms tsis tsim txom nws thiab lawv lub qe yuav tsis pom hauv qhov kev tshuaj xyuas. Hauv qhov no, nws yog qhov zoo dua los ncua cov txheej txheem. Kev khawb hauv tus menyuam yog ua raws txoj kev piav qhia saum toj no.

Nws yog qhov zoo dua los nqa menyuam yaus hauv koj txhais caj npab, nthuav lub pob tw, thiab tuav lub paj rwb swab ncig lub qhov quav. Nws yog qhov nyuaj siv spatula rau menyuam mos. Cov hluas tuaj yeem piav qhia qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev siv, yuav ua li cas txhawm rau txhawm rau kom raug, lawv yuav ua txhua yam lawv tus kheej.

Tshawb xyuas cov txiaj ntsig

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob yog txiav txim siab los ntawm lwm txoj hauv kev, tsis yog los ntawm kev khawb rau enterobiasis. Muaj pes tsawg hnub kev tshuaj xyuas tiav, koj tuaj yeem tshawb pom hauv tsev kho mob. Cov txiaj ntsig kuj tau txais nyob ntawd. Feem ntau hauv ib hnub, cov txiaj ntsig ntawm scraping rau enterobiasis tau npaj txhij. Qhov txiaj ntsig zoo yuav yog qhov ua tsis tiav ntawm cov qe cab.

Txhawm rau kom tau txais txiaj ntsig zoo, kev khawb av tau ua ob peb zaug rau enterobiasis. Muaj pes tsawg hnub kev tshuaj xyuas ua tiav yog suav tau yooj yim. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo ua 3 txog 7 qhov kev xeem. Nruab nrab ntawm lawv yuav tsum tsis pub dhau 2-3 hnub. Thaum tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig zoo, cov kev tshawb fawb tuaj yeem raug kaw. Yog tias tsis muaj tus pinworms tau txheeb xyuas lub sijhawm no, tom qab ntawv lawv tsis yog.

Muaj pes tsawg hnub los tshuaj xyuas tus mob enterobiasis, tus kws kho mob txiav txim siab, vim tias muaj cov cim ntxiv ntawm qhov muaj lossis tsis muaj tus cab nyob hauv lub cev.

Muaj pes tsawg hnub los tshuaj xyuas tus mob enterobiasis rau menyuam yaus yog txiav txim los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus. Nws nyob ntawm lub hom phiaj ntawm tus txheej txheem, muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim, thiab lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv. Cov kws kho mob menyuam yaus uas paub zoo Komarovsky pom zoo 7 qhov seem txhua 2 hnub.

Kev khawb rau enterobiasis tsis qhia pom tias muaj lwm yam helminths. Yog tias qhov kev ntsuas ntsuas rau tus kab mob pinworms tsis zoo, tab sis muaj cov cim qhia meej ntawm kev kis tus kab mob parasites, tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo dua los hla cov quav rau kev tshuaj xyuas. Kev tshuaj xyuas zoo li no yuav qhia tau meej tias muaj tus kab mob helminths.

Nyiaj ntxiv

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom ua kom raug scraping rau enterobiasis:

• nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab tso cov qe los ntawm kev nyob zoo lossis tus cwj pwm ntawm tus menyuam (khaus hauv qhov quav thaum hmo ntuj);
• scraping tsuas yog hauv cov thawv uas tsis muaj menyuam;
• scraping cov cuab yeej yuav tsum tsis txhob kov qhov chaw qias neeg;
• tom qab tau txais cov khoom siv lom, nws yuav tsum raug xa tam sim ntawd mus rau chav kuaj.