Cov txheej txheem:

Thaum twg kev yoo mov ntawm Uraza Bayram pib xyoo 2019
Thaum twg kev yoo mov ntawm Uraza Bayram pib xyoo 2019

Video: Thaum twg kev yoo mov ntawm Uraza Bayram pib xyoo 2019

Video: Thaum twg kev yoo mov ntawm Uraza Bayram pib xyoo 2019
Video: Xov Xwm 04/02/2022: Kev Kub Ntxhov Ntawm Russia & Ukraine Nrog Tej Tub Rog Teeb Meem Ntawm Phab Mab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Eid al-Adha Bayram yog hnub so zoo rau txhua tus neeg Muslim vim tias nws sawv cev rau qhov kawg ntawm kev yoo mov ntau hnub nyob rau lub hli Ramadan. Yog li, ntau tus neeg txaus siab rau hnub nws pib thiab thaum twg nws xaus rau xyoo 2019. Qhov no yog qhov tseem ceeb txhawm rau txhawm rau npaj tsis yog lub cev rau nws nkaus xwb, tab sis kuj yog tus ntsuj plig.

Lub ntsiab lus ntawm Ramadan rau Muslims

Rau cov neeg Muslim, kev yoo mov yog lub sijhawm los ntxuav tus ntsuj plig thiab txhim kho sab ntsuj plig. Nov yog lub sijhawm uas yuav pab koj paub txhua yam koj ua txhaum thiab ua yuam kev thiab hloov siab lees txim ntawm lawv. Thiab qhov no ua tau tsuas yog tias koj ua namaz thiab yoo mov hauv lub hlis Ramadan. Raws li tau hais hauv Quran, Tus Muaj Hwj Chim Loj tsis tuaj yeem hloov peb yog peb tus kheej tsis pib hloov pauv.

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Ramadan yog lub sijhawm uas muaj kev txwv ntau yuav pab txiav txim siab qhov tseeb rau koj tus kheej, yog li nws tseem ceeb heev kom paub thaum nws pib thiab thaum nws xaus.

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keeb kwm ntawm hnub so

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnub so yog cuam tshuam nrog tus yaj saub Ibrahim - nws tsis muaj menyuam ntev, tsuas yog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 86 xyoo nws tau muab kev zoo siab ntawm kev ua txiv. Tab sis ib zaug hauv npau suav tus tim tswv Jabrail tau tshwm sim rau tus txiv neej, uas tau hais rau nws tias Allah xav txi. Thiab tsuas yog tus tub ntawm tus yaj saub, Ismail, yuav tsum tau txi.

Ibrahim tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tiav raws li lub siab nyiam ntawm Tus Muaj Hwj Chim Loj Tshaj Plaws thiab pib npaj hauv hav Mina, ntawm qhov chaw tam sim no Mecca nce.

Tus tub tsis tawm tsam ib yam nkaus, nws tsuas quaj thiab thov Vajtswv. Txawm li cas los xij, Allah tsis tuaj yeem sawv qhov no thiab ua nws kom riam tsis tuaj yeem txiav. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, tus txiv neej ua raws li tus neeg raug tsim txom, thiab tus yaj saub tau txais koob hmoov rau kev yug los ntawm nws tus tub thib ob, Ishaq. Zaj dab neeg no cim pib ntawm kev ua koob tsheej ntawm Uraz Bayram, uas pib hauv Tatarstan, zoo li hauv lwm lub xeev Islamic, thaum Lub Rau Hli 5.

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Thaum twg Uraza Bayram ua kev zoo siab xyoo 2019

Txij li hnub so yog cuam tshuam ncaj qha rau theem ntawm lub hli, nws hnub hloov pauv tas li, uas yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb heev kom paub thaum nws pib thiab thaum nws xaus. Nws tau paub tias txhua txhua xyoo hloov pauv los ntawm 11 hnub, hauv qhov no, xyoo 2019 Uraza Bayram yuav pib rau lub Rau Hli 5, nws yuav kav peb hnub tag nrho. Feem ntau lub tebchaws muab cov hnub so rau lub sijhawm no. Qhov kawg ntawm hnub so poob rau lub Rau Hli 8, feem.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias ua ntej hnub so no, txhua tus neeg Muslim yoo mov hauv lub hlis dawb huv ntawm Ramadan, uas pib thaum lub Tsib Hlis 5, 2019 thiab xaus rau Lub Rau Hli 5.

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Kev lig kev cai thiab kev lis kev cai ntawm Uraza Bayram

Kev ua haujlwm lom zem pib ua ntej ntawm lub sijhawm, kwv yees li 4 hnub, tus tswv tsev pib ua kom lawv lub tsev nyob zoo. Yog tias muaj nyuj, ces lawv ntxuav nws, nrog rau thaj chaw uas nws nyob. Txhawm rau ua kom tau raws hnub no, raws li xav tau, nws raug nquahu kom yuav qhov hloov tshiab, cov niam tsev mob siab rau nqa cov ntaub pua txaj tshiab thiab ntaub pua rooj los ntawm lub hauv siab. Qee tus txawm hloov rooj tog.

Tom qab tshawb pom hnub Uraza Bayram nyob rau xyoo 2019, txhua qhov kev yuav khoom tau ua ntej, vim tias feem ntau hauv tebchaws Muslim txhua lub khw raug kaw rau 3 hnub. Tab sis ntawm txoj kev koj tuaj yeem pom kev ua yeeb yam ntawm cov kws ua las voos, cov hu nkauj thiab txawm tias cov neeg ua yeeb yam circus.

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Raws li kev coj noj coj ua, thawj hnub ntawm hnub so, koj yuav tsum tau sawv ua ntej hnub tuaj, noj tshais, feem ntau cov zaub mov muaj cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qab zib. Tab sis yog tias koj ua raws cov lus qhia ntawm tus Yaj Saub Muhammad, nws yuav tsum yog daim duab.

Tom qab ntawd hnav kom ntse, nyiam dua tshiab, khaub ncaws mus rau tom tsev teev ntuj. Nws yog lub luag haujlwm ncaj ncees ntawm txhua tus Muslim los koom nrog hauv kev thov Vajtswv.

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Qhov kawg ntawm Ramadan yog kev siab hlub, tsuas yog tom qab ntawd Allah yuav lees txais qhov hnyav hnyav. Muaj txawm tias qee qhov me me ntawm zyakat al-fitr, uas yog li cas thiaj tau txais kev hu plig hauv cov tebchaws Islamic:

  • 100 rubles - rau cov neeg pluag;
  • 300 rubles - rau chav kawm nruab nrab;
  • 500 rubles - rau cov neeg uas muaj nyiaj tau los siab dua qhov nruab nrab.

Ua tsaug rau cov nyiaj no, chaw nyob thiab chaw noj zaub mov tau npaj rau cov neeg pluag, lossis rau cov uas tau raug kev txom nyem thaum muaj kev puas tsuaj ntau yam. Muaj lwm hom kev siab hlub, uas tsis yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, nyob rau hnub uas Ramadan xaus, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua qhov ua tau zoo, qhov no yuav pab ua kom huv.

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Ceev

Ua ntej pib ua kev zoo siab ntawm Eid al-Adha, koj yuav tsum paub seb thaum twg yoo mov pib xyoo 2019. Nws yuav tsum raug sau tseg tias cov neeg Muslim muaj txoj cai sib txawv ntawm kev tsis suav nrog ntau dua li Orthodox. Dawb Huv Ramadan pib nrog qhov pom ntawm thawj lub tshav ntawm lub hnub, thiab xaus thaum lub ntuj ceeb tsheej lub cev tawm ntawm lub qab ntug.

Muaj ob pluag mov noj hmo thaum lub sij hawm yoo mov:

  • suhoor - ua ntej yug;
  • iftar - yav tsaus ntuj

Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tau txhawb kom noj pluas tshais thaum sawv ntxov, thaum lub sijhawm nws yuav tsum tau noj ntau heev kom koj tuaj yeem ua haujlwm tau zoo txhua hnub, tab sis tsis txhob noj ntau dhau. Tab sis thaum yav tsaus ntuj nws tau pom zoo txwv koj tus kheej rau hnub tim thiab dej.

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Txij li thaum koj yuav tsum tsis txhob noj zaub mov li ntawm 20 teev, cov kws qhia zaub mov noj zaub mov tau qhia kom suav nrog cov tais diav hauv koj cov zaub mov, cov no yog cov nplej thiab legumes. Thaum lub sijhawm yoo mov, nws yog qhov zoo dua los xaiv cov zaub mov yooj yim, xws li zaub xam lav hnav khaub ncaws nrog yogurt lossis zaub roj. Cov zaub mov zoo li no tsis ua rau mob plab thiab ua rau zom tau yooj yim dua.

Muaj ib pawg ntawm cov neeg uas raug tso cai tsis ua raws li Ramadan, cov no yog:

  • neeg ntawm txoj kev;
  • poj niam cev xeeb tub, nrog rau cov uas pub niam mis;
  • cov neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm kab mob uas tuaj yeem ua rau hnyav dua los ntawm kev yoo mov;
  • cov neeg laus uas tsis muaj lub zog yoo mov;
  • tus neeg ua haujlwm hnyav;
  • cov neeg uas tshaib plab thiab nqhis dej heev uas lawv muaj kev ntshai rau lawv lub neej.

Ib qho ntxiv, cov poj niam tsis raug tso cai yoo mov thaum hnub tseem ceeb.

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Kev Xav

Thaum Ramadan, lub hom phiaj lossis niyat yuav tsum tau hais txhua hmo. Nws sawv cev rau kev xav ntawm tus ntsuj plig kom ua qee yam. Txhawm rau ntxiv dag zog rau nws, nws raug tso cai hais nws nrov nrov.

Qee leej ntseeg tias niyat yuav tsum rov ua dua ib nrab hmo, tab sis yog tias ib tus neeg tsaug zog, qhov no tsis suav tias yog kev txhaum.

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Xav txog cov cai koj yuav tsum paub:

  1. Yog hais tias niyat tau hais tawm tam sim thaum lub hnub sawv, tom qab ntawv yoo mov yog suav tias tsis raug.
  2. Yog tias ib tus neeg tau ua lub hom phiaj, tab sis ua xyem xyav tias kaj ntug tau los txog lub sijhawm ntawd lossis tsis yog, qhov kev yoo mov tseem suav tias yog qhov tsis raug, vim tias muaj qhov tsis ntseeg hauv nws txoj kev xav.
  3. Yog tias yav tsaus ntuj, twb tau ua txhaum txoj cai yoo mov, ib tus neeg pib tsis ntseeg niyat rau hnub dhau los, tom qab ntawv suav nrog, txawm tias nws tsis nco qab, tab sis nws puas tau hais nws txhua.

Thaum tshaj tawm lub hom phiaj, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau qhia meej tias koj tau ceev npaum li cas, piv txwv li, kab lus yuav zoo li no: "Kuv yuav ua kom ceev ntawm Ramadan."

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Hajj

Hajj, lossis kev mus rau Mecca, txhua tus neeg Muslim yuav tsum ua yam tsawg ib zaug hauv nws lub neej. Cov nyiaj rau qhov xwm txheej no tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua ncaj ncees. Txhawm rau kom paub lub sijhawm Hajj, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los txiav txim siab thaum Ramadan pib thiab thaum nws xaus, vim tias kev mus yos hav zoov tuaj yeem teem sijhawm ob lub hlis tom qab qhov kev yoo mov xaus.

Yog li ntawd, xyoo no nws muaj peev xwm ua kom hajj mus rau Kaaba, thawj lub tuam tsev hauv ntiaj teb, pib txij lub Yim Hli 8.

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Milestones

Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog 10 hnub kawg ntawm kev yoo mov, tab sis ntxiv rau qhov no, thoob plaws lub sijhawm tag nrho ntawm Ramadan, muaj cov hnub tshwj xeeb, lawv suav txij thaum pib yoo mov:

  • Hnub thib 2 - xa mus rau Musa txoj cai lij choj ntawm Vajluskub Dawb Huv;
  • Hnub 10th - hnub nco txog thawj tus poj niam ntawm tus Yaj Saub;
  • Hnub 12 - Injil (Txoj Moo Zoo) tau tshwm sim rau tus yaj saub Isa;
  • Hnub 15th - hnub yug ntawm Muhammad tus tub xeeb ntxwv;
  • Hnub 17th - Sib ntaus sib tua ntawm Badr;
  • Hnub 18th - Zabur (Psalter) tau muab rau tus yaj saub Davud;
  • Hnub 20 - kev kov yeej ntawm Mecca.

Thiab qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws hnub 27 ntawm kev yoo mov yog Hmo Ua Ntej Lub Hwj Chim, txhua leej txhua tus nyeem Phau Ntawv Kaulees thiab thov kom Tus Muaj Hwj Chim Loj Tshaj Plaws rau kev daws teeb meem.

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Festive table kab lis kev cai

Tau kawm dab tsi hnub Uraza Bayram pib xyoo 2019, cov neeg Muslim pib npaj rau hnub so. Yog tias txiv neej mus rau tom tsev teev ntuj thaum sawv ntxov, ces cov poj niam tsis khoom npaj khoom noj. Hauv qee thaj tsam, nws yog ib txwm mus xyuas qhov ntxa ntawm cov neeg tuag nyob rau niaj hnub no, nws ntseeg tias nyob rau lub sijhawm no txawm tias cov uas tsis nrog peb zoo siab lawm.

Lub rooj noj mov yuav tsum ua kom tiav nrog cov khoom qab zib, tom qab ntawd txhua xyoo hauv tsev neeg yuav nrog cov hmoov zoo thiab muaj nyiaj. Cov ntawv qhia zaub mov ib txwm suav nrog cov kua zaub yaj, tab sis chav kawm thib ob yog nyob ntawm thaj av, piv txwv li, pilaf tau npaj hauv Uzbekistan. Thiab hauv Tatarstan, lub rooj tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog cov nqaij ib txwm ua - belyash.

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Txij li hnub so tau siv sijhawm peb hnub, cov khoom noj txom ncauj thiab zaub xam lav zoo heev, cov khoom qab zib yuav tsum tau ua. Cov no yog pancakes, pies, chak-chak, cov khoom siv kuj tseem nyob ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Caw yog cov nyiam haus cawv, thiab koj yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog tshuaj yej, compote, txiv qaub. Koj tuaj yeem noj cov hnub no yam tsis muaj kev txwv, tab sis nws yog qhov zoo dua los ua kom nrawm nrog hnub tim.

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Ntawm Uraz, nws yog ib txwm coj los qhia rau cov phooj ywg thiab cov neeg nyob sib ze, cov menyuam nyob ib puag ncig nrog kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb, txij li muaj kev xav tias coj kev zoo siab rau menyuam yaus yog txoj hauv kev zoo tshaj plaws kom txav los ze rau Allah. Hauv qee lub tebchaws, kev coj noj coj ua ua hluav taws thiab dhia hla hluav taws tseem raug khaws cia.

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