Qhov mob zoo tshaj plaws rau kev coj khaub ncaws

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-12 17:42

Menstruation yog ib yam mob rau cov poj niam, lawv nyob nrog nws. Feem ntau, kev coj khaub ncaws nrog mob hauv plab qis, ua ntej lossis thaum lub sijhawm lawv kawm. Nrog mob hnyav heev, qhov mob no hu ua dysmenorrhea.

Rau ntau tus poj niam, kws kho mob tau sau tshuaj noj rau lub cev ntas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tus mob hnyav zuj zus nrog teeb meem zom zaub mov, kiv taub hau, lossis tsis txaus ntseeg. ICD-10 faib kev mob ntshav qab zib ua thawj, nrog tus lej 94.4, qib ob, nrog tus lej 94.5, thiab nrog qhov tsis paub meej txog keeb kwm, nrog tus lej 94.6. Txhua hom muaj nws tus kheej vim li cas, cov tsos mob, uas tus kws kho mob xaiv cov lus qhia ntawm kev kho mob.

Ua rau mob thaum lub cev ntas

Dysmenorrhea ntawm thawj hom tshwm sim hauv cov ntxhais hluas uas tsis tau yug menyuam rau poj niam. Tsis tshua muaj, mob tseem nyob tom qab thawj zaug yug.

Lawv cov laj thawj tseem ceeb yog:

• caj ces yam;
• kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
• tsis tuaj lossis tsis xwm yeem ntawm kev sib deev.

Lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv thaum lub cev ntas zuj zus los ntawm:

• tsis muaj vitamin;
• rho menyuam;
• khoov ntawm lub tsev menyuam;
• kev txhim kho lub cev ntawm qhov chaw mos;
• hormonal ntshawv siab;
• siv cov cuab yeej siv sab hauv tsev.

Secondary dysmenorrhea yog tsim los ntawm cov kab mob ntawm lub plab hauv plab, mob ntawm cov poj niam lub cev. Nrog rau lub sijhawm mob, tso tawm ntau heev, nrog tsim cov ntshav txhaws.

Kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob

Cov tshuaj kho mob hnyav pab tau rau lub sijhawm luv luv tsuas yog nrog thawj hom dysmenorrhea. Hom thib ob xav tau kev tshuaj xyuas ua ntej los ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam, teem sijhawm kho mob rau lwm yam kab mob.

Tus kws kho mob tau txiav txim siab nws xaiv cov tshuaj pleev rau ntawm cov txheej txheem ntawm txhua yam tshuaj. Qee tus ntawm lawv tuaj yeem nres qhov mob ntawm qhov mob hnyav, lwm tus tuaj yeem ua rau mob hnyav.

Txhua yam tshuaj muaj ib qho khoom tsis zoo - lawv yog kev quav yeeb quav tshuaj, ua rau lawv tsis muaj txiaj ntsig. Tom qab lawv, cov poj niam yuav tsum hloov mus rau kev txhaj tshuaj muaj zog. Yog li ntawd, kev xaiv qhov mob nyem rau kev coj khaub ncaws yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo, mloog tus kws kho mob daim ntawv qhia tshuaj. Cov tshuaj tua kab mob rau kev coj khaub ncaws muaj npe nyob hauv daim ntawv teev npe.

Cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj uas nquag siv:

• Analgin;
• Ibuprofen;
• Ketoprofen;
• Naproxen;
• Indomethacin;
• Drotaverin;
• Piroxicam;
• Ketolong.

Qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv teev npe tag ntawm cov tshuaj txo qhov mob rau lub cev ntas, nws muaj cov tshuaj pheej yig tshaj thiab nyab xeeb tshaj plaws uas tuaj yeem siv tau tas li txhawm rau txo qhov mob thaum lub cev ntas.

Ua ntej noj cov tshuaj, koj tuaj yeem sim daws qhov mob uas sov, tab sis tsis kub! cua sov ncoo, muab tso rau ntawm lub plab, pw nrog nws li 10-15 feeb hauv qhov chaw xis.

Koj tuaj yeem haus ib khob dej kub dub tshuaj yej nrog 1 tsp. cognac los yog balsam. Yog tias cov nyiaj ntawd tsis pab, ces koj yuav tsum txav mus rau cov tshuaj.

Txheeb xyuas cov ntsiav tshuaj kom txo qhov mob ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws zoo

Txhua cov tshuaj tau suav nrog nws tus kheej pab pawg ntawm cov peev nyiaj. Lawv txhua tus yog cov tshuaj zoo rau lub cev ntas. Cov lus pom tau muab nrog cov npe tshuaj thiab tus nqi txuas nrog.

Cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj tsis-steroidal suav nrog:

1. Paracetamol - tus nqi yog 19 rubles, qhov txais tau yog li 4 zaug hauv ib hnub; contraindications - kab mob siab thiab raum.
2. Ibuprofen - tus nqi yog 25-46 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim khoom; contraindications - peptic rwj, mob hawb pob, hemophilia.
3. Diclofenac - tus nqi yog 29-187 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab chaw tsim khoom; contraindications - mob hawb pob, mob hauv txoj hnyuv.
4. Naproxen - tus nqi yog 80-289 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab chaw tsim khoom; contraindications - lub sijhawm lactation, mob ntsws, mob plab ntawm lub plab zom mov.
5. Ketoprofen - tus nqi yog 58-315 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab chaw tsim khoom; txais tos 2-4 zaug hauv ib hnub raws li kws kho mob tau hais tseg; contraindications - ulcerative colitis, daim siab thiab lub raum tsis ua haujlwm, hemophilia.

Saib qhov ntau npaum ntawm txhua yam tshuaj hauv cov lus qhia lossis tshuaj nrog koj tus kws kho mob!

Ntau yam tshuaj tau qhia hauv daim duab kom cov ntxhais hluas paub tias lub ntim zoo li cas, hauv qhov tshuaj npaum li cas. Cov tshuaj tsis yog tshuaj steroidal txo qhov mob zoo; nrog rau mob plab, tus kws kho mob pom zoo kom pib lawv 2-3 hnub ua ntej pib hnub tseem ceeb. Txhua ntawm cov tshuaj muaj analogs, sib xyaw ua ke ntawm cov tshuaj. Txhua yam tshuaj kho mob rau lub cev ntas yog pheej yig, tus poj niam tuaj yeem xaiv qhov haum tshaj rau tus nqi, tsom mus rau tus kws kho mob daim ntawv xaj.

Pawg ntawm antispasmodics:

1. Tsis-shpa-tus nqi yog 54-201 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab chaw tsim khoom; txais tos - 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub; nrog contraindications - lub sijhawm lactation, pathologies ntawm lub siab, ob lub raum, lub plawv, kws kho mob sau ntawv analogues.
2. Papaverine - tus nqi yog 6-71 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab cov chaw tsim khoom; txais tos - 3-4 zaug ib hnub; contraindications - glaucoma, daim siab puas, lub plawv.
3. Galidor - tus nqi yog 560-569 rubles, cov khoom xyaw nquag yog bencyclan, uas muaj cov khoom me me sedative; txais tos - 3 zaug hauv ib hnub; contraindications - lub sijhawm lactation, kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, qaug dab peg, mob hlab ntsha tawg.
4. Buscopan - tus nqi yog 373-391 rubles, cov tshuaj nquag yog butyl bromide hyoscine; txais tos - 3 zaug hauv ib hnub; contraindications - atherosclerosis, myasthenia gravis, glaucoma, mob ntsws.

Ib yam tshuaj twg yuav tsum tham nrog kws kho mob, tshwj xeeb hauv cov ntxhais. Feem ntau nws yog qhov tsim nyog los siv analogs, uas yog nyob ntawm qhov contraindications rau txhua cov tshuaj. Tus kws kho mob suav nrog lub sijhawm ntawm lub voj voog, lub zog ntawm qhov mob, muaj cov kab mob sib kis hauv tus ntxhais hluas.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas noj cov tshuaj noj thaum lub cev ntas, txawm tias lawv tus nqi, tsis ua teeb meem rau tus ntxhais txoj kev noj qab haus huv.

Ib pawg tshuaj raws li sodium metamizole, tsis yog tshuaj quav yeeb tshuaj:

1. Analgin - tus nqi yog 8-54 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim khoom, chaw tsim khoom; relieves mob, relieves o; txais tos - 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub raws li kws kho mob tau hais tseg; contraindications - ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab rau sodium metamizole, kab mob ntawm bronchi, ntshav.
2. Spazgan - tus nqi yog 35-114 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab chaw tsim khoom; relieves mob me ntsis; txais tos 2-3 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov ntau npaum li cas los ntawm kws kho mob; contraindications - ib tus neeg tsis txaus siab rau metamizole sodium, mob siab, raum, mob plawv.
3. Spazmalgon - tus nqi yog 119-134 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim thiab chaw tsim khoom; relieves mob me ntsis; contraindications - ib tus neeg tsis kam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kab mob ntawm ob lub raum, mob siab, plawv, glaucoma.
4. Baralgin - tus nqi yog 53-236 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim, daim ntawv tso tawm, cov tuam txhab tsim khoom; relieves mob hnyav syndrome; contraindications - ib tus neeg tsis kam ua lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb, kab mob siab, mob raum, mob hawb pob.
5. Revalgin - tus nqi yog 97-394 rubles, nyob ntawm qhov ntim khoom, chaw tsim khoom; relieves mob me ntsis; contraindications - intolerance rau lub ntsiab tivthaiv, daim siab, raum, mob plawv, glaucoma.
6. Maxigan - tus nqi los ntawm 120 rubles, nyob ntawm daim ntawv tso tawm, chaw tsim khoom; relieves mob me ntsis; contraindications - ua xua rau lub hauv paus tseem ceeb, kab mob siab, mob raum, hematopoietic system, glaucoma.

Tag nrho cov tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj tsis-narcotic analgesics muaj cov nyhuv analgesic ntawm sib txawv zog. Tsuas yog kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv rau lawv tom qab tshuaj xyuas thiab tshuaj xyuas tus poj niam. Nws xaiv daim ntawv, tshuaj ntau npaum cas, cov tshuaj noj.

Analogs ntawm cov tshuaj sib txawv

Nyob ntawm qhov muaj qhov tsis txaus ntseeg, tus kws kho mob xaiv cov tshuaj sib piv ntawm cov tshuaj txhawm rau muab tus poj niam muaj kev yooj yim los ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, thiab tsis muaj kev phiv tshuaj.

Ketoprofen analogs yog:

• Flamax;
• Dexalgin;
• Ketonal.

Diclofenac analogs yog:

• Rapten;
• Voltaren;
• Naklofen;
• Sanfinak;
• Diklovit.

Cov analogues ntawm No-shpy yog:

• Drotaverin;
• Unispaz;
• Spazmonet;
• Spakovin.

Txhua cov tshuaj muaj cov tshuaj sib xws zoo sib xws. Cov kws kho mob paub lawv, lawv tuaj yeem xaiv txoj kev kho mob uas yuav pab tau zoo tshaj plaws rau tus poj niam nrog kev coj khaub ncaws, thiab yuav tsis ua rau nws muaj teeb meem nrog rau teeb meem tshwm sim.