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Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv li cas tom qab 45 xyoos
Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv li cas tom qab 45 xyoos

Video: Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv li cas tom qab 45 xyoos

Video: Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv li cas tom qab 45 xyoos
Video: tshuaj pujkaum kho pojniam lub qhov nqaij tom qab yug menyuam tag 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Cov tshuaj hormones muaj nyob hauv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg thiab tau tsim los tswj nws txoj haujlwm. Feem ntau ntawm lawv tau tsim hauv cov qog endocrine. Cov tshuaj hormones hluavtaws yog cov khoom sib piv ntawm ntuj tsim. Lawv siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov kab mob gynecological muab cov txiaj ntsig pom tau. Peb yuav qhia koj tias yuav siv cov tshuaj hormonal dab tsi tom qab 45 xyoos nrog lub cev ntas thiaj li yuav cev xeeb tub, ntxiv rau thaum poob phaus.

Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv dab tsi tom qab 45 xyoos nrog kev cev xeeb tub

Tom qab 45 xyoos, txhua tus poj niam ntsib kev hloov pauv thoob ntiaj teb cuam tshuam nrog kev hloov pauv hauv lub cev. Kev txo qis hauv kev tsim cov poj niam txiv neej cov tshuaj hormones (estrogens) ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev ua me nyuam.

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Qhov no yog vim qhov tseeb tias zes qe menyuam maj mam tso tseg ua haujlwm. Hauv qhov no, tus poj niam tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub, tom qab uas nws lub cev ntas maj mam ploj mus.

Thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub, ntau tus poj niam tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv vim qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej hauv lub cev. Raws li qhov tshwm sim, cov tsos mob climacteric tuaj yeem txhim kho, pib nrog qib sib txawv ntawm qhov hnyav. Hauv cov xwm txheej zoo li no, kev kho tshuaj hormone hloov pauv tau qhia.

Kev txiav txim ntawm cov tshuaj yuav tsum yog lub hom phiaj tswj hwm qib tshuaj estrogen hauv cov ntshav. Nws yog cov tshuaj no uas yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm poj niam:

  • koom nrog hauv kev ua haujlwm ntawm cov hlab ntshav;
  • txo txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm mob plawv thiab atherosclerosis;
  • tiv thaiv cov leaching ntawm calcium los ntawm lub cev;
  • pab tswj kev ywj pheej ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
  • rov ua cov ntaub so ntswg.

Feem ntau, cov poj niam tau sau tshuaj uas muaj progesterone thiab estrogens. Qhov no coj mus rau hauv tus account: hnub nyoog ntawm tus neeg mob, nws txoj kev ua neej, nyiam coj tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, lub sijhawm ntawm cev ntas, kab mob ntawm lub plab zom mov, kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob plawv tsis zoo, nrog rau cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

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Ua ntawv thov txhais tau tias:

Femoston. Kev npaj ua ke cov tshuaj hormones, uas muaj dydrogesterone thiab estradiol - analogues ntawm cov tshuaj hormones poj niam txiv neej. Muaj nyob hauv cov yeeb yaj kiab-coated ntsiav tshuaj. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshwm sim ntawm kev puas siab puas ntsws climacteric psychoemotional: nws txo qis kev ntxhov siab, txo kev mob taub hau, txhawb kev tsaug zog rov qab, tshem tawm cov mucosal qhuav, thiab txo qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm endometrial hyperplasia

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Divina. Hormone hloov tshuaj. Lub hauv paus tseem ceeb: ib qho txiaj ntsig ntawm progesterone thiab estradiol valerate. Muaj peev xwm tswj hwm kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub nruab nrog cev, coj nws los ze zog rau ntuj. Txo kev tsim cov qog tawm hws, tiv thaiv atherosclerosis, txo cov ntshav cov ntshav, thiab txo qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm txha pob txha

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Cyclo-Proginova ua. Anti-climacteric tus neeg muaj cov khoom xyaw nquag: norgestrel, estradiol valerate thiab cov khoom siv ntxiv: lactose, hmoov txhuv nplej siab, magnesium stearate, talc. Nws tso cai rau koj ncua kev ncua ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws, tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm ovulation, txhawb kev tsim tawm ntawm nws tus kheej cov tshuaj hormones. Estradiol them nyiaj rau qhov tsis muaj cov tshuaj estrogen hauv lub cev, muab kev kho mob rau tus kheej tsis zoo. Txo tawm hws, ua kom lub cev pw tsaug zog, muaj qhov ua kom zoo, tiv thaiv daim tawv nqaij, txhawb nqa cov pob txha rov tsim dua tshiab, txo cov leeg nqaij, sib koom thiab mob taub hau

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Qhov no tsis yog daim ntawv teev cov tshuaj tiav, nws tau nthuav tawm rau cov ntaub ntawv nkaus xwb. Thiab kev teem sijhawm ntawm cov tshuaj tshwj xeeb thiab nws qhov ntau npaum li cas tuaj yeem tsuas yog qhia los ntawm kws kho mob. Tom qab 45 xyoos, cov poj niam uas cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem raug xaiv:

  • Peb regolas;
  • Klimonorm;
  • Femoston Conti;
  • Divigel;
  • Norkolut;
  • Flutapharm;
  • Marvelon thiab ntau lwm tus.

Txog kev hloov kho, tshuaj raug xaiv raws li qhov xwm txheej. Contraindications rau HRT yog: mob qog noj ntshav, mob qog noj ntshav, kab mob siab, mob qog nqaij hlav hauv lub cev, mob ntshav txhaws, tus neeg tsis kam ua rau qee yam khoom.

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Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv dab tsi tom qab 45 xyoos rau qhov poob phaus

Pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45 xyoos, kev cev xeeb tub tshwm sim hauv cov poj niam, qhov tshwm sim uas tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob tsis zoo li kub nyhiab, rov ua dua, pw tsaug zog cuam tshuam, kev nyuaj siab thiab kev xav tsis zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, cov tshuaj tsis txaus hauv lub cev ua rau qhov tseeb tias poj niam pib zoo dua, zoo li tsis muaj laj thawj pom.

Kev tawm dag zog lub cev me me thiab txwv tsis pub noj zaub mov tsis ua rau cov txiaj ntsig xav tau. Hauv lub cev, kev faib cov roj subcutaneous rov qab tshwm sim, nws pib sau rau ntawm lub plab thiab tso rau ntawm tus ncej puab.

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Cov teeb meem hauv cov zom zaub mov feem ntau suav nrog qhov hnyav nce sai. Kev tsis txaus ntawm cov tshuaj estrogen thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub ua rau insulin tsis kam thiab hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav lipoproteins.

Cov tshuaj estrogen, progesterone, thiab qib testosterone muaj feem cuam tshuam nrog qhov hnyav nce hauv poj niam cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj hormones no yog lub luag haujlwm rau kev txhim kho thiab mob ntawm lub mis thiab lub duav.

Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias thaum lub caij cev xeeb tub tau txo qis hauv cov tshuaj estrogen, nws muaj ntau dua li progesterone tuaj yeem ua rau lub cev rog. Txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov sib npaug, cov poj niam tau sau tshuaj noj tshuaj hormonal.

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Txoj kev kho no tuaj yeem tiv thaiv qhov hnyav nce. Kev Tshawb Fawb Yuav Tsum Tau Sau Ntawv Kho Mob:

  • FSH tsom xam;
  • mammography;
  • oncocytology;
  • Ultrasound ntawm lub mis thiab lub plab pelvic;
  • caulogram.
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Contraindications rau HRT rau qhov hnyav nce yog mob qog noj ntshav hauv tsev thiab mob qog noj ntshav mis. Hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, ib tus neeg txoj hauv kev los daws qhov teeb meem tau kwv yees.

Cov tshuaj Hormonal uas tuaj yeem pab tiv thaiv kev rog thaum lub cev ntas:

Utrozhestan. Cov tshuaj, lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm uas yog micronized progesterone. Lub hom phiaj rau siv qhov ncauj. Muaj cov khoom siv ntxiv: lecithin, roj paj noob hlis, glycerin, gelatin, titanium dioxide. Nws tau sau tseg nyob rau hauv qhov nyuaj ntawm kev kho hloov pauv thaum lub cev ntas, nrog rau kev coj khaub ncaws tsis xwm yeem, ntxiv lawm tshob, PMS. Txhawb nqa kev tsim cov qog ua kua ntawm lub cev ntawm lub tsev menyuam, ua kom nrawm dua ntawm kev siv cov piam thaj hauv cov ntshav, ua kom cov txheej txheem hauv cov metabolism. Androgenically tsis ua haujlwm

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Dufaston. Cov tshuaj uas muaj progestogen, sib piv ntawm progesterone. Nws tau sau tseg rau qhov tsis txaus endogenous ntawm cov tshuaj no. Cov khoom xyaw nquag yog progestogen, uas tuaj yeem hloov nws nrog kev siv tas li. Ua haujlwm ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm endometrium thiab lub ncauj tsev menyuam, tsis muaj kev zawm zes qe menyuam. Cov tshuaj pab ua kom lub cev sib npaug ntawm cov tshuaj hormones thiab tiv thaiv kev txhim kho kev rog hauv lub sijhawm tom qab cev xeeb tub

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Dexamethasone. Nws yog cov pab pawg ntawm glucocorticoid cov tshuaj hormones. Cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj tawm ntawm cov metabolism hauv rog, tswj cov metabolism hauv lub zog, ua kom muaj cov protein sib txuas, thiab ua kom dej thiab electrolyte sib npaug. Nws cuam tshuam tag nrho cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub cev ntawm qib cellular, txij li glucocorticoids nkag tau yooj yim hauv cov lipid thiab nkag mus rau hauv cov cell los ntawm daim nyias nyias. Nws tau sau tseg rau cov kab mob endocrine

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Kev hloov tshuaj hormones pab kom zam kev hloov pauv sai hauv poj niam lub cev, txo kev pheej hmoo mob qog noj ntshav, mob plawv nres thiab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Qhov no tsuas yog ib feem me me ntawm cov tshuaj. Txhua qhov kev teem caij thiab koob tshuaj yuav tsum yog kws kho mob sau tseg.

Nrog rau txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem, koj tuaj yeem ua tiav cov txiaj ntsig tau zoo dua. Yog li ntawd, peb yuav tsum tsis txhob hnov qab txog kev noj zaub mov zoo thiab kev tawm dag zog lub cev.

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Cov tshuaj Hormonal tom qab 45 xyoos nrog endometriosis

Endometriosis yog ib qho kab mob tshwm sim ntawm poj niam kev ua me nyuam, ua rau muaj kev loj hlob ntawm cov qog endometrial. Ntawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim yog: mob, muaj qhov tso tawm ua ntej lub cev ntas, ua txhaum ntawm lub voj voog.

Qhov teeb meem ntawm endometriosis tuaj yeem yog kev txhim kho ntawm tus kab mob polycystic zes qe menyuam thiab ntxiv lawm tshob. Kev xaiv kho rau tus kab mob yog xaiv nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm nws chav kawm thiab qib ntawm kev tsis saib xyuas ntawm tus txheej txheem.

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Cov txiaj ntsig kho tau hais tau tiav los ntawm kev siv cov tshuaj kho ua ke. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv menyuam yaus tuaj yeem sau tshuaj los daws qhov mob plab.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau cov poj niam uas tsis tau npaj rau cev xeeb tub. Cov tshuaj muaj qhov tsawg kawg ntawm contraindications thiab phiv, tuaj yeem siv tau rau kev kho mus sij hawm ntev thiab tsis kim.

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Rau endometriosis, progestogens siv:

  • Norkolut;
  • Duphaston;
  • Levonorgestrel;
  • MPA.

Cov tshuaj hormones tau sau tseg nyob rau theem sib txawv ntawm endometriosis. Hauv qhov no, chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob cuam tshuam nrog kev nkag mus tas li thiab yog txog rau lub hlis.

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Progesterones koom nrog hauv kev ua kom ntseeg tau tias fertilization, pab txhawb rau qhov qub ntawm endometrium thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm cov hnoos qeev mus rau lub xeev pom zoo rau kev txhim kho ntawm lub qe tom qab xeeb menyuam.

Cov kev mob tshwm sim: kev nyuaj siab, pom, nce rhiab heev ntawm cov qog mammary.

Antigonadotropins kuj tseem tuaj yeem sau qhia:

  • Danol;
  • Danazol thiab lwm tus.

Cov tshuaj ntawm pab pawg no txwv tsis pub ua haujlwm ntawm lub zes qe menyuam thiab txhawb nqa endometrial atrophy nrog kev thim rov qab, txo qhov mob. Antigonadotropes tsis muaj cov tshuaj estrogenic thiab cuam tshuam kev nthuav tawm lymphocyte.

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Nrog mastopathy, lawv ua rau ploj ntawm cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj thiab txo qhov mob. Cov txiaj ntsig tau ua tiav nrog chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob ntev txog 6 lub hlis. Tso cov tshuaj agonists:

  • Goserelin;
  • Tripotrelin.

Cov tshuaj txo qib tshuaj estrogen hauv lub cev thiab pab tiv thaiv kom tsis txhob muaj menyuam. Lawv qhov zoo dua yog qhov tsis muaj kev phiv.

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Cov tshuaj hormonal yuav siv dab tsi tom qab 45 xyoos kom cev xeeb tub

Muaj me nyuam tom qab 45 xyoos nyuaj dua li thaum yau. Thaum lub sijhawm cev xeeb tub, kev ua me nyuam hauv poj niam pib maj mam ploj mus. Lub zes qe menyuam tsim cov qe tsawg dua thiab muaj feem yuav xeeb tub tau tsawg.

Tab sis qhov pib ntawm menopause tsis tshwm sim tam sim. Txog thaum lub cev poob peev xwm los ovulate, kev xeeb tub tuaj yeem npaj tau. Txhawm rau tswj hwm qhov xwm txheej no, cov niam yug menyuam tau qhia kom mus ntsib kws kho mob poj niam tas li. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj hormones tuaj pab.

Noj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thaum sib deev tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos ua rau muaj kev nyab xeeb ntawm kev xeeb tub. Kev ncua ib ntus ntawm kev coj khaub ncaws tsis tas yuav qhia txog qhov pib ntawm lub cev ntas. Nws tuaj yeem yog los ntawm amenorrhea, uas ua rau nws yooj yim dua rau cev xeeb tub.

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Hormonal infertility thaum muaj hnub nyoog 45-50 xyoos raug tshem tawm los ntawm kev noj tshuaj. Kev kho nyob rau hauv cov xwm txheej no yuav tsum tau tsom mus rau kev ua kom muaj qib qib hormonal thiab tswj kev ua me nyuam hauv poj niam lub cev.

Kev tsim noob caj noob ces gonadotropins tau siv. Lub tsev muag tshuaj ntawm cov tshuaj yog zoo ib yam rau HMG menotropins, txawm li cas los xij, lawv qhia tau zoo dua qub thiab muaj cov luteinizing thiab follicle-stimulating hormones hauv lawv daim ntawv dawb huv.

Hauv kev kho mob ntxiv lawm tshob, cov poj niam tom qab hnub nyoog 45 xyoos tuaj yeem tau txais cov tshuaj uas muaj cov tshuaj hormones:

  • Clomid;
  • MCG Massone;
  • Metriofet;
  • Menopur;
  • HuMog;
  • Menopur Ntau koob tshuaj.
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Qhov taw qhia rau lawv siv: thawj lossis theem nrab amenorrhea, ntxiv lawm tshob, kev loj hlob qeeb ntawm cov hauv paus tseem ceeb, hypomenstrual syndrome, zes qe menyuam tsis ua haujlwm, Chiari-Frommel syndrome.

Kev kho mob ntxiv lawm tshob nrog tshuaj hormonal yog qhov ua tau zoo rau cov kab mob endocrine nrog qhov tsis muaj cov nplaum hauv cov hlab ntaws. Yog tias yog vim li cas rau qhov tsis muaj peev xwm xeeb tub tom qab 45 xyoos yog cov txheej txheem mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Feem ntau, Metrogyl lossis Ciprofloxacin tau sau tseg.

Kev xaiv cov txheej txheem kho mob tau ua tiav hauv txhua kis ntawm tus kheej thiab nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej xws li tus neeg mob lub hnub nyoog, ua rau muaj teeb meem hormonal, muaj kab mob sib kis. Txhua qhov kev teem caij yuav tsum yog los ntawm kws kho mob tuaj koom.

Cov ntaub ntawv hais txog cov tshuaj nthuav tawm hauv kab lus yog rau cov ntaub ntawv xov xwm nkaus xwb.

Pom zoo: