Tshuaj ntsuab - St. John's wort

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

St. John's wort, ntxiv rau tetrahedral, yog ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo tshaj plaws hauv pej xeem thiab tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Lwm lub npe ntawm tsob ntoo qhia txog nws cov tshuaj thiab lwm yam khoom siv: tshuaj ntsuab, mob, St. John's wort, St.

Qhov txuj ci tseem ceeb no tau lees paub tias muaj peev xwm tiv taus 99 hom kab mob sib txawv. Tab sis koj yuav tsum tsis txhob maj mus rau kev siv tshuaj decoctions, tinctures lossis tshuaj pleev, zoo li qee yam tshuaj ntsuab - St. John's wort tsis muaj tshuaj lom, yog li nws muaj cov npe ntawm contraindications uas yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo kawm hauv kev sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob.

Kev piav qhia botanical ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab

St. John's wort yog cov nroj tsuag tshuaj ntsuab, siab txog 70-100 cm siab, nrog cov hauv paus nyias muaj ntau ceg ntoo nyob ib sab. Cranched stems ntawm cov nroj tsuag yog du, tsa, dihedral (tetrahedral).

Cov nplooj yog oval lossis oblong, qhov loj me, nrog cov qog ua kom zoo li cov xim dub. Paj daj daj nrog tsaus nti (dub) blotches tau sau rau hauv cov paj tuab.

Cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm tsob ntoo yog lub thawv polyspermous oblong ntawm xim av lossis xim liab, qhib nrog peb li qub.

Lub sij hawm paj ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab, uas muaj ntau yam muaj txiaj ntsig zoo thiab muaj qhov sib txawv me me ntawm kev tiv thaiv, kav txij Lub Rau Hli mus txog Lub Yim Hli, nyob ntawm thaj tsam ntawm kev loj hlob. Kev sau cov nroj tsuag yog nqa tawm ntawm lub ncov ntawm paj, thaum cov ntsiab lus ntawm cov as -ham yog siab tshaj plaws. Nyob rau hauv St. John's wort, nws raug nquahu kom txiav tawm sab saud nrog inflorescences thiab nplooj kom ntev li 30 cm. Cov khoom nyoos tau qhuav hauv qhov ntxoov ntxoo, cov cua nkag tau zoo.

Ib tsob ntoo qhuav yuav tsum tawg, tsis khoov. Khaws cov tshuaj ntsuab qhuav hauv cov hnab ntaub thiab cov rhawv zeb uas tsis muaj menyuam, hauv qhov tsaus ntuj, qhov chaw qhuav.

Muaj pes tsawg leeg thiab cov khoom muaj txiaj ntsig

St. John's wort, xav tsis thoob hais txog qhov dav ntawm qhov pom ntawm qhov cuam tshuam, tau txais koob meej ntawm cov kws kho phytotherapists thiab cov neeg koom nrog cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj vim nws cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig thiab cov npe me me ntawm contraindications.

Cov khoom xyaw tseem ceeb ntawm cov tshuaj, ua tsaug uas St. John's wort dhau los ua ntau yam hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob:

1. Tannins - muaj cov kab mob tua kab mob thiab tiv thaiv kab mob.
2. Flavonoids - normalize plab zom mov, ntxiv dag zog rau capillaries. Lawv muaj cov nyhuv choleretic thiab txhim kho kev zom zaub mov.
3. Resins - muaj anti-inflammatory, antimicrobial thiab expectorant zog.
4. Vitamin E - koom nrog hauv cov protein metabolism hauv lub cev.
5. Cov vitamins ntawm pab pawg B. - muaj cov txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm cov hlab plawv.
6. Cov vitamins C thiab P. - ntxiv dag zog rau lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm cov qog ua qog.
7. Cineol - muaj txiaj ntsig zoo rau lub paj hlwb: txhim kho kev pw tsaug zog, txo kev ntxhov siab, ua kom nrov nrov tag nrho.
8. Geraniol - ua tau zoo hauv kev kho mob Staphylococcus aureus, Salmonella, Escherichia coli. Nws nquag tawm tsam tus kab mob khaub thuas thiab ntau yam kab mob parasites.
9. Alkaloids - hauv kev kho mob nyuaj lawv tawm tsam kev ntxhov siab thiab nyuaj siab, neuroses.
10. Myrcene - tiv thaiv kev loj hlob ntawm E. coli thiab Pseudomonas aeruginosa.
11. Azulene - muaj cov nyhuv rov tsim dua tshiab.
12. Hypericin - koom nrog rau kev rov ua dua tshiab ntawm lub cev, rhuav tshem cov cell qub uas tsis muaj zog, pab txhawb kev tsim cov tshiab. Ntawm qhov tshwm sim tsis zoo - ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam rau lub teeb ci ultraviolet.
13. Quercetin thiab Isoquercitin - muaj cov nyhuv choleretic thiab vasoconstrictor.
14. Hyperozide - txo cov suab nrov ntawm cov leeg du, nquag tawm tsam qhov mob thiab edema, ua xua tshwm sim.
15. Pinens - siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov hlab ntsha me thiab cov hlab ntsha.
16. Rutin - muaj peev xwm ntxiv dag zog rau phab ntsa ntawm cov hlab ntshav.
17. Coumarin - tiv thaiv kev tsim cov ntshav txhaws.
18. Saponins - muaj cov tshuaj laxative me me thiab cov tshuaj diuretic, thiab tseem tiv thaiv kev txhim kho atherosclerosis.

Siv hauv kev kho mob

John's wort tau paub nyob rau hauv lwm cov tshuaj tau ntev, thawj daim ntawv lees paub ntawm nws siv hnub rov qab mus rau xyoo pua 5 BC.

Daim ntawv thov siv tshuaj ntsuab "khawv koob" no tau pib ntau dua ua ntej, tab sis txog niaj hnub no St.

Cov lus piav qhia rau qhov no yog cov khoom zoo ntawm cov nroj tsuag siv hauv kev kho mob ntawm ntau yam kab mob loj:

• mob taub hau thiab kiv taub hau;
• mob hauv cov leeg thiab pob qij txha (rheumatism, sciatica, mob caj dab, mob caj dab);
• kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv;
• mob khaub thuas thiab mob ntsws;
• kis kab mob, kis kab mob (nce lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, ua kom kub taub hau, sib ntaus cov kab mob);
• kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv (plab, zais zis, mob siab, hnyuv);
• kab mob ntawm cov kab mob genitourinary (cystitis, pyelonephritis, pw tsaug zog, poj niam thiab txiv neej kab mob ntawm kev ua me nyuam);
• kev nyuaj siab, neurosis thiab lwm yam mob (insomnia, qaug zog, chim siab);
• kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab tawv nqaij tshwj xeeb (pob txuv, pob txuv, vitiligo, seborrheic dermatitis, hnub nyoog cuam tshuam ntawm daim tawv nqaij hloov pauv, tawv nqaij ntawm ko taw thiab txhais tes);
• nce plaub hau poob (alopecia), plaub hau;
• kev tiv thaiv thiab kho kab mob oncological;
• hemorrhoids;
• helminthic invasions;
• quav cawv.

Niaj hnub no cov tshuaj ntsuab St. John's wort tau siv nyob rau hauv muaj pes tsawg leeg ntawm cov kws muag tshuaj, nws cov khoom siv tshuaj tau ua pov thawj los ua haujlwm tau zoo hauv kev kho kab mob xws li:

• cov kab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv (dyskinesia ntawm cov kab mob hauv lub zais zis, hypotension ntawm lub gallbladder, qis acidity ntawm lub plab, cholecystitis, kab mob siab, bloating, lub cev tsis muaj zog, ntuav, raws plab);
• kab mob ntawm caj pas (tonsillitis, pharyngitis) thiab sinusitis;
• kab mob hauv lub qhov ncauj kab noj hniav (periodontitis, stomatitis, gingivitis);
• kab mob ntawm daim tawv nqaij - ua paug, ntuav, phlegmon, mob qhov txhab, mob hauv siab, kub hnyiab;
• tshem tawm qhov kev nyuaj siab tshwm sim (tshwj tsis yog rau hom mob hnyav): insomnia, neurasthenia thiab nce kev ntxhov siab.

Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias kev siv tshuaj raws li St. John's wort kuj tseem cuam tshuam txog qee yam kev txwv tsis pub tshaj tawm hauv cov lus piav qhia.

St. John's wort hauv cov tshuaj pej xeem

Kev xaiv tshuaj feem ntau siv cov khoom kho mob ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab rau sab hauv thiab sab hauv siv hauv cov ntawv hauv qab no:

• infusion nyob rau hauv dej;
• cawv tincture;
• extract los ntawm ib tsob ntoo;
• ib leeg thiab sib xyaw tshuaj yej;
• decoction ntawm tshuaj ntsuab;
• tshuaj pleev raws li tsob ntoo tshuaj;
• St. John's wort roj.

Ntau yam infusions, tshuaj yej, tinctures thiab lwm hom kev npaj tau npaj ua raws li qee feem (ntau npaum li cas) thiab coj mus rau hauv tus account tag nrho cov contraindications, vim tias tsis muaj tshuaj lom tsawg ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab.

Txwv tsis pub siv tsob ntoo

St. John's wort, zoo li ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab kho mob, tsis tsuas yog muaj txiaj ntsig zoo, tab sis kuj muaj qee qhov contraindications uas yuav tsum tau coj mus rau hauv tus account thaum xaiv cov tshuaj thiab tshuaj raws li tsob ntoo zoo li no.

St. John's wort tuaj yeem muaj qhov cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau tib neeg lub cev yog tias tsis tuaj yeem tswj tau ntev:

1. Ua ntej pib chav kawm kho mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog tus kws tshaj lij uas muaj peev xwm uas yuav xaiv cov phiaj xwm tsim nyog rau txhua qhov xwm txheej tshwj xeeb ntawm tus kabmob.
2. Kev siv St. John's wort raug txwv nruj me ntsis thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis. Nws muaj peev xwm siv kev npaj cog sab nrauv lossis hauv zos.
3. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv cov tshuaj npaj rau sab hauv rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 12 xyoos.
4. Siv rau kev kho mob sab nraud thiab hauv nroog tau tso cai thaum tsis muaj kev fab tshuaj rau cov khoom siv tshuaj ntsuab.
5. Nws yuav tsum tsis suav nrog kev siv cov nroj tsuag, nrog rau lub hnub ntev, nrog rau thaum mus ntsib lub hnub ci lossis kho nrog UV hluav taws xob, txij li muaj qhov tshwm sim siab ntawm kev ua rau lub ntsej muag (qhov tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv liab, kub hnyiab thiab hlwv. ntawm daim tawv nqaij, xws li los ntawm tshav kub ntau dhau).
6. Kev siv tsob ntoo ua ke nrog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv qhov ncauj ua rau tsis muaj zog (ua rau tsis zoo) lawv cov txiaj ntsig, ua kom ntshav los ntshav thiab tsis tau npaj cev xeeb tub tuaj yeem ua tau.
7. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv St. John's wort thaum kho tshuaj tua kab mob, txwv tsis pub cov txiaj ntsig tom kawg tsis muaj zog.
8. Kev siv cov tshuaj ntsuab rau ntshav siab yog contraindicated.
9. Kev siv St. John's wort thiab tshuaj tua kab mob ua ke, uas tuaj yeem ua rau pom kev tsis meej pem, tsis meej pem, muaj kev ntxhov siab ntau ntxiv, qaug dab peg thiab tsis nco qab.
10. Koj yuav tsum tsis txhob siv tshuaj ntsuab St. John's wort rau kev mob hlwb loj, txwv tsis pub muaj kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho manic syndrome.
11. Cov kab mob hnyav ntawm lub siab thiab ob lub raum, uas yog qhov xwm txheej ntev, kuj tsis suav nrog kev siv cov tshuaj cog.
12. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog ncua sijhawm noj St. John's wort thaum siv tshuaj loog, cov tshuaj uas ua rau tsob ntoo txhim kho thiab ua kom ntev ntawm cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
13. Txais tos ntawm St. John's wort txo qhov ua tau zoo ntawm cov tshuaj "Indinavir" siv rau hauv kev kho mob ntawm cov neeg mob AIDS.
14. St. John's wort tshuaj ntsuab yuav tsum tau muab tshem tawm hauv cov neeg uas tab tom npaj lossis hloov pauv kom tsis txhob raug tso tseg.
15. Nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tsob ntoo ua ke nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob plawv thiab tshuaj plawv kom tsis txhob poob qis hauv lawv cov txiaj ntsig.

Kev siv tshuaj ntsuab ntau dhau thiab ntev tuaj yeem ua rau mob taub hau, xeev siab thiab ntuav.

Txiv neej yuav muaj teeb meem ib ntus nrog lub zog.

Koj tsis tuaj yeem siv St. John's wort thaum muaj qhov tsis haum rau cov khoom thiab cov tshuaj uas ua rau cov nroj tsuag siv tshuaj.