Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav kho tus hnoos ntub yam tsis ua npaws hauv tus menyuam li cas
Yuav kho tus hnoos ntub yam tsis ua npaws hauv tus menyuam li cas

Video: Yuav kho tus hnoos ntub yam tsis ua npaws hauv tus menyuam li cas

Video: Yuav kho tus hnoos ntub yam tsis ua npaws hauv tus menyuam li cas
Video: Tshuaj kho tus mob ua kub ua no | POVYANG 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Nrog cov txheej txheem pathological nyob rau sab saud thiab sab hauv txoj hlab ntsws, tus menyuam tsim hnoos ntub yam tsis ua npaws. Peb yuav qhia koj yuav kho nws li cas, suav nrog tshuaj thiab tshuaj kho neeg pej xeem, uas E. Komarovsky qhia.

Mob hnoos yog dab tsi thiab vim li cas nws tshwm sim

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Thaum ua rau khaus xws li hnoos qeev, ua xua, plua plav thiab pa phem lossis pa luam yeeb nkag mus rau hauv nasopharynx, cov hlab ntsha tshwj xeeb xaus xa qhov tsis zoo rau lub hlwb txog qhov muaj cov khoom txawv teb chaws. Tom qab ntawd lub teeb liab xa mus rau cov leeg ntawm lub hauv siab thiab hauv plab los ntawm tus txha caj qaum kom lawv tuaj yeem cog lus sai.

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Kev txav txav ntawm cov leeg ua pa ntawm qhov nrawm (mus txog 130 m / sec) thawb huab cua ntws los ntawm lub qhov ncauj. Qhov kev xav no pab tshem tawm qhov ua rau khaus khaus thiab qee zaum txawm tias ua rau cov hnoos qeev ntawm caj pas. Kev hnoos yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws tiv thaiv lub cev ntawm txhua tus neeg.

Qhov kev tsis txaus siab no tuaj yeem txuag cov hnoos qeev lossis lwm yam tshuaj txawv teb chaws los ntawm kev nkag mus rau hauv lub ntsws thiab ntsws. Muaj ob hom hnoos:

  • ntub dej (los yog tsim khoom);
  • qhuav.
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Thawj hom yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev tsim cov hnoos qeev ntau ntxiv, thiab qhov kawg tshwm sim feem ntau thaum pib muaj mob ua pa.

Qhuav loj tuaj los ntawm kev nqus tau lub zog, tom qab ua haujlwm hauv lub cev, thiab ntub ntxiv tsuas yog thaum tsaus ntuj, txij li nyob hauv txoj haujlwm kab rov tav lub lumen ntawm lub larynx ua lub cev me dua.

Yog tias nyob hauv menyuam yaus noj qab haus huv nws sib npaug ntawm cov ntiv tes me me, tom qab ntawd thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob ua pa, nrog los ntawm caj pas o thiab tso zis ntau dhau, nws nqaim txawm tias ob zaug.

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Yog li, thaum nqus pa, huab cua tiv taus ntau ntxiv ob peb zaug, thiab qhov no, tig mus, ua rau muaj kev tawm tsam ntawm kev tsim hnoos. Tus neeg mob yuav hnov zoo li muaj qee yam raug kaw hauv caj pas lossis hauv siab. Qee zaum thaum koj hnoos, hnoos tau nkag rau hauv koj lub qhov ncauj.

Tag nrho cov kab mob ua pa tau npog nrog cov hnoos qeev. Hauv tus neeg mob, lub chaw ua haujlwm ntawm hnoos qeev, qhov tso pa tawm los ntawm epithelium ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, nce mus txog 15 zaug (ib txwm nyob hauv cov neeg laus, txog 100 ml / hnub).

Ib qho ntxiv, qhov exudate los ntawm lub qhov ntswg qee zaum tsis mus rau tom ntej, tab sis ua rau tsis pom kev ntws mus rau sab nraub qaum. Feem ntau, cov hnoos qeev tau tsim los ua kom noo, tiv thaiv thiab ntxuav cov pa ntawm txoj hnyuv los ntawm zaub mov thiab ntau yam tsis huv.

Txog thaum nws cov nyiaj dhau los ua qhov tseem ceeb, cilia npog cov epithelium ywj pheej thawb nws mus rau qhov siab, los ntawm qhov chaw nws, nrog kev pab los ntawm kev nqos nqos, ua rau lub plab nkag tsis tau thiab sib xyaw nrog cov khoom seem hauv ib puag ncig acidic.

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Cov tsos mob txaus ntshai hauv menyuam yaus

Ua ntej kho hnoos yam tsis ua npaws, koj yuav tsum txheeb xyuas seb yog vim li cas nws thiaj zoo li menyuam yaus. Nws tuaj yeem qhia tsis tau tsuas yog mob khaub thuas, tab sis tseem muaj teeb meem kev noj qab haus huv loj. Kev mob ua pa hnyav (ARVI, mob rhinitis, sinusitis, pharyngitis) yog tus yam ntxwv ua npaws thiab tsis muaj zog ntawm lub cev.

Yog tias hnoos ntub nyob ntev dua 2 lub lis piam, nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm:

  1. Mob ntsws.
  2. Mob ntsws o.
  3. Ua xua lossis hawb pob.
  4. COPD (kab mob ntsws ntev tsis zoo).
  5. Cystic fibrosis.
  6. Neoplasms ntawm lub ntsws-pulmonary system.
  7. Cystic fibrosis.
  8. Helminthic invasions (helminthiasis).
  9. Tuberculosis.
  10. Kev haus luam yeeb tsis zoo thiab ib puag ncig tsis zoo.

Hauv cov kab mob ntev ntev, qhov kub me ntsis feem ntau pom, tab sis tsis tshua muaj tus tsos mob no tsis tuaj. Hauv ib qho xwm txheej pathological, hnoos qeev txhaws lub lumen ntawm lub ntsws thiab ceg ntawm bronchi, cuam tshuam nrog ua pa.

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Nthuav! Yuav kho tus hnoos qhuav rau menyuam li cas

Kev kuaj mob ntawm qhov hnoos ntub

Txhawm rau kuaj mob hnoos, tus kws kho mob koom nrog yuav tsum sau cov ntsiab lus ntxaws ntxaws li sai tau thiab txheeb xyuas tus neeg mob qhov kev tsis txaus siab. Koj yuav tsum paub seb nws siv sijhawm ntev npaum li cas, thiab cov tsos mob hnyav npaum li cas.

Feem ntau, kev tshuaj xyuas qhov pom yooj yim ntawm cov kab mob ua pa yog txaus rau qhov no: pharynx, qhov ntswg qhov ntswg, suab nrov nrov, thiab lub suab nrov. Tom qab ntawd kev tshuaj xyuas qhov hnov ntawm cov yam ntxwv ua pa tau ua tiav siv lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb - lub xov tooj.

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Yog tias cov tsos mob tau ntev thiab hnyav, nrog rau qhov hnyav thiab nkees, koj tus kws kho mob yuav xaj ntxiv kev tshuaj xyuas uas suav nrog:

  1. Fluoroscopy thiab lub hauv siab fluorography.
  2. Kev kuaj ntshav thiab zis ntau yam.
  3. Kev soj ntsuam soj ntsuam ntawm hnoos qeev.
  4. CT thiab MRI.
  5. ECG thiab ultrasound ntawm lub plawv.
  6. FGDS (fibrogastroduodenoscopy).
  7. Bronchoscopy (nrog kuaj ntshav).
  8. Laryngoscopy.
  9. Kev tshawb nrhiav ua xua
  10. Kev kuaj quav.
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Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas lossis khaub thuas tuaj yeem pom tam sim, vim tias lawv muaj tus yam ntxwv ua npaws thiab mob zoo li. Tab sis muaj qee lub sijhawm, ntxiv rau hnoos, tus menyuam tsis thab ntxiv lawm.

Tom qab ntawd koj xav tau, ua ntej, kom tshem tawm qhov muaj tus mob ntsws uas siv X-ray txoj kev, tom qab ntawd tshuaj xyuas kab mob thiab kis kab mob. Tsis tas li, nco ntsoov tias tsis muaj lub cev txawv teb chaws hauv koj lub caj pas lossis lub qhov ntswg.

Yog tias muaj qee yam nkag mus rau hauv txoj hlab ntsws qis, nws tuaj yeem ua rau o ntawm ib lub ntsws, dhau qhov uas tsis muaj zog thiab feem ntau ua pa nyuaj.

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Nthuav! Vim li cas tus menyuam thiaj li muaj pob nyob tom qab pob ntseg

Kev kho tom tsev rau hnoos ntub rau menyuam yaus

Kev kho mob hnoos hnoos hauv tus menyuam yam tsis ua npaws yog nyob ntawm qhov ua rau muaj tus kabmob. Thaum nws tshwm sim thaum muaj qhov ua xua, thawj qhov uas yuav tsum ua yog tshem tawm qhov ua xua. Kev noj tshuaj antihistamines tuaj yeem ntxuav lub cev ntawm cov khoom ua xua.

Feem ntau, hnoos ntub los ntawm tus kab mob tsis xav tau kev kho mob tshwj xeeb. Kev rov zoo yuav coj nws mus.

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Kev saib xyuas neeg mob thiab huab cua sab hauv tsev

Cov cua qhuav tuaj yeem qhuav tawm ntawm cov pa thiab yog li ua rau qhov pib mob. Txhawm rau ua kom cov av noo xav tau, koj tuaj yeem siv cov phuam so tas li, tso nws rau ntawm lub roj teeb, lossis lub tshuab cua txias hauv tsev (ua pa lossis ultrasonic).

Txhawm rau kho tus hnoos sai sai yam tsis ua npaws hauv tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum tsim lub microclimate zoo hauv chav. Ntub dej (60-70%) thiab cua txias (16-18 degrees) yuav pab kom kov yeej cov dej khov thiab tuab. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom ua pa hauv chav ntau dua.

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Kev haus cawv

Kuj tseem pom muaj cov dej haus sov txaus, uas muaj peev xwm ntawm nws tus kheej ua rau cov hnoos qeev. Koj tsis tuaj yeem muab kub, txwv tsis pub koj tuaj yeem hlawv qhov mob caj pas. Dej txias kuj cuam tshuam nrog cov ntshav khiav tau zoo thiab tsim cov hnoos qeev, thiab tseem tuaj yeem ua rau tsis xis nyob.

Cov dej ntxhia hauv dej Alkaline pab yaj cov hnoos qeev kom zoo. Tag nrho qhov qaug cawv yuav tsum yog yam tsawg 50-100 ml rau txhua kg ntawm tus menyuam qhov hnyav. Ntawd yog, yog menyuam yaus hnyav 10 kg, tom qab ntawd nws yuav tsum haus li 1 litre kua ib hnub, feem, nrog qhov hnyav ntau dua 15 kg - txog 2 litres. Hauv cov neeg laus, qhov nyiaj no sib npaug 30 ml / kg ntawm lub cev qhov hnyav ntxiv rau lwm ib nrab litre.

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Dej zaws

Kev tawm tsam tiv thaiv cov tuab, ua tsis zoo dhau cov hnoos qeev qee zaum qeeb. Ib txoj hauv kev tseeb tshaj plaws los kho hnoos yam tsis ua npaws hauv menyuam yaus yog cov dej ntws tawm.

Leej niam lossis tus uas yuav ua nws yuav tsum tau txiav lawv cov rau tes kom tsis txhob khawb qhov tawv nqaij. Koj yuav tsum tau ntxuav koj txhais tes nrog xab npum thiab dej. Koj tuaj yeem siv cov roj zaws nrog me me ntawm cov tshuaj tsw qab kom tus menyuam tsis tsim kev tsis haum, lossis yooj yim rau menyuam mos.

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Qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yog kom tus menyuam pw kom zoo kom lub taub hau qis dua hauv siab. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib nrog stroking kom sov caj npab thiab cov leeg, tom qab ntawd ua patting thiab vibrating taw rau 10 feeb.

Tom qab tus txheej txheem, nws muaj txiaj ntsig los ua pa ua pa kom tus menyuam tshem nws caj pas kom zoo. Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los muab tus neeg mob nrog kev thaj yeeb nyab xeeb, qhwv hauv phuam sov thiab cia nws so.

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Txoj kev ib txwm thiab nqus tau pa

Pine buds yog pab tau zoo. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob thiab kho qhov txhab, nrog rau cov diuretic thiab choleretic, cov tshuaj tua kab mob.

Cov lus piav qhia rau tus nqi ntawm lub tsev muag tshuaj qhia txog kev txwv rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog. Txawm li cas los xij, cov tshuaj ib txwm sib cav nrog qhov no.

Txhawm rau npaj cov kua zaub, ntxiv ib diav ntawm ob lub raum rau 500 ml ntawm mis lossis dej thiab simmer tshaj qhov cua sov tsawg li ib teev. Muab cov dej sov sov lim 2 tablespoons 3-4 zaug hauv ib hnub. Tsis tas li ntawd, kev nqus pa tuaj yeem ua tiav nrog ntoo thuv buds infusion.

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Kev nqus pa kub tuaj yeem ua tau yooj yim hauv tsev yam tsis muaj cov cuab yeej tshwj xeeb. Txhawm rau ua qhov no, nws yog txaus los npog koj lub taub hau nrog cov phuam thiab ua pa hla lub lauj kaub nrog dej sov. Ceev faj kom tsis txhob hlawv koj tus menyuam.

Thiab rau qhov nqus tau txias, koj yuav xav tau lub cuab yeej ultrasonic tshwj xeeb hu ua lub tshuab nqus tsev. Nws tuaj yeem siv hauv tsev thiab txawm tias yog hnub nyoog hluas heev.

Qhov Zoo:

  • nkag mus sai ntawm cov tshuaj mus rau hauv epithelium;
  • moisturizing thiab thinning phlegm;
  • nrawm ntawm cov ntshav ncig hauv cov nqaij;
  • relieving spasms.
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Badger rog yog lwm qhov ua kom hnoos zoo. Ib tus menyuam txij li 5 xyoos ua ntej noj mov tuaj yeem muab 1/3 teaspoon 3 zaug hauv ib hnub.

Txoj kev kho tuaj yeem siv sab nrauv txij thaum tseem yau, rub lub hauv siab, txhais taw thiab nraub qaum. Nco ntsoov sab laj nrog koj tus kws kho mob ua ntej!

Aloe kua txiv ua haujlwm zoo thaum noj nrog ghee thiab zib ntab sib xyaw ua ke. Cov cuab yeej siv rau 5 hnub 4 zaug hauv ib hnub ua ntej noj mov. Nws raug nquahu kom khaws cov nplooj aloe hauv lub tub yees rau 10 hnub ua ntej ua noj.

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Tshuaj rau kev kho mob hnoos hauv cov menyuam yaus

Qhov teeb meem yog tias qee zaum muaj kab mob sib kis nrog tus kab mob, uas yuav tsum tau siv tshuaj tua kab mob. Hauv qhov no, raws li txoj cai, muaj qhov kub nce ntxiv. Kev noj tshuaj tau ua nyob rau hauv kev saib xyuas nruj ntawm kws kho mob, raws li cov tshuaj tau sau tseg.

Kev kho tau zoo rau hnoos ntub tau lees paub:

  1. Dr. IOM - cov kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo nrog cov nyom ua haujlwm muaj aloe, qhiav, licorice thiab ntau yam tshuaj ntsuab. Haum rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 3 xyoos.
  2. Lazolvan yog kev daws rau nqus pa thiab rau qhov ncauj tswj hwm nrog cov nquag muaj cov tshuaj ambroxol, uas ua rau kom tso zis ntau ntxiv hauv cov pa ua pa.
  3. Bromhexine 4 yog kev daws teeb meem rau kev tswj hwm qhov ncauj rau menyuam yaus txij li 2 xyoos nrog rau qhov tsw qab apricot, muaj cov tshuaj secretomotor thiab cov tshuaj tua kab mob. Los ntawm 4 xyoos nws tau siv rau nqus pa.
  4. Prospan yog phoov nrog mint thiab fennel roj, tab sis muaj ethanol, uas yuav tsum tsis txhob tso cai rau cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 1 xyoos.
  5. Tshuaj ntsuab nrog primrose lossis ivy phoov rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog 2 xyoos txhim kho kev cia siab ntawm cov hnoos qeev, muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob.
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Txog teeb meem pw tsaug zog, mucolytics tuaj yeem siv rau hnoos hnoos hnoos hnoos. Txawm li cas los xij, menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua 5 xyoos yuav tsum tsis txhob muab cov tshuaj tom khw muag khoom, tshwj xeeb yog cov uas muaj cov nyhuv expectorant.

Antipyretic, antispasmodics thiab analgesics tau siv. Cov txheej txheem kho lub cev ua rau muaj txiaj ntsig zoo.

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Dr. Komarovsky hnoos hnoos

Tus kws kho mob Ukrainian uas paub zoo Komarovsky Evgeny Olegovich tau qhia tawm tswv yim tiv thaiv kev noj mucolytics txij li thawj hnub ntawm kev hnoos. Hauv nws lub tswv yim, kev siv tshuaj expectorant tsis yog tsuas yog tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis txawm tias muaj kev phom sij, vim cov nyiaj no tau pab tsis tsuas yog ua kom nyias nyias, tab sis kuj ua rau kom tso zis ntau ntxiv ntawm cov hnoos qeev, uas menyuam yaus lub cev tsis tuaj yeem hnoos tau vim yog lub cev me me (piv rau cov laus)) txoj hauv kev ua pa lumen thiab cov leeg pectoral tsis muaj zog.

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Nyob rau hauv cov ntaub ntawv ntawm qhov ua tsis taus pa ntawm lub ntsws, cov txiaj ntsig zoo tau tsim rau kev tsim cov kab mob - cov kab mob. Tus kab mob no tsis yog vim li cas kom tso tseg txoj kev coj noj coj ua yog tias tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias.

Koj tuaj yeem taug kev txuas ntxiv thiab da dej, txawm tias mus ntsib pas dej, yog tias kws kho mob tsis mloog. Tom qab ua tiav txhua qhov kev ntsuas tsim nyog, koj yuav tsum tau siv tus menyuam yaus rau hauv txoj cai pib ntawm kev nyiam huv ntawm tus kheej, thiab tom qab ntawd tsis muaj kab mob me me tuaj yeem nkag mus rau nws lub cev.

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Cov ntsiab lus

  1. Qhov phom sij txaus ntshai tshaj plaws ntawm hnoos ntub yog hnoos qeev thaiv txoj hlab pa.
  2. Yog tias hnoos tshwm sim hauv menyuam mos, nws zoo dua tsis txhob siv tshuaj rau tus kheej thiab mus ntsib kws kho mob sai li sai tau.
  3. Mucolytics thiab secretomotor cov neeg ua haujlwm yuav tsum tsis txhob noj yam tsis tau teem sijhawm tshwj xeeb.
  4. Qee zaum hnoos yam tsis ua npaws yog ib qho tsos mob ntawm mob hnyav.
  5. Yog tias muaj pob khaus, hnoos lossis hawb pob tshwm sim thaum nqus tau, nws zoo dua yog hu tsheb thauj neeg mob tam sim.

Pom zoo: