Kev tshuaj ntsuam xyuas nyiaj txiag nyob rau xyoo 2021 - xyoo twg yug los poob

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 00:16

Kev soj ntsuam kuaj mob suav nrog ua cov kev tshawb fawb kuaj mob, tom qab uas lub xeev ntawm tib neeg kev noj qab haus huv raug tshuaj xyuas. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias xyoo yug twg poob qis hauv nws hauv 2021. Kev kuaj mob tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab tus neeg mob pawg noj qab haus huv, thiab yog tias tsim nyog, nws tau sau npe.

Lub nuances ntawm txoj kev

Yog tias tau txais kev caw los ntawm lub tsev kho mob kom mus kuaj mob, koj yuav tsum tsis txhob quav ntsej nws. Raws li Kev Txiav Txim ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv ntawm Lub Peb Hlis 29, 2019 No. 173n, cov neeg laus yuav tsum tau kuaj mob txhua 3 xyoos. Nws cov yam ntxwv:

• tshuaj xyuas dawb;
• tuaj yeem nqa tau hauv ib lub tsev kho mob.

Ua tsaug rau qhov xwm txheej no, nws tuaj yeem txheeb xyuas lossis tshem tawm txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm cov kab mob.

Leej twg xav tau kev kuaj mob

Muaj teeb meem loj hauv Lavxias Lavxias - cov neeg poob qis. Nws tau daws, suav nrog los ntawm kev kuaj mob. Kev tshuaj xyuas lub cev tiav yog qhov tseem ceeb los ua kom tib neeg muaj sia nyob.

Xyoo 2021, kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb tau them rau cov neeg laus. Lawv tau tshuaj xyuas ntxiv txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov mob txaus ntshai nyob rau lub sijhawm. Ntxiv nrog rau kev ntsuas ntsuas, koj tuaj yeem tshawb xyuas:

• fragility ntawm cov pob txha;
• qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev poob qhov sib npaug;
• yuav ua rau tuag tes tuag taw;
• txoj kev pheej hmoo ntawm lwm yam mob ntsig txog hnub nyoog.

Nthuav! Puas yog nws tuaj yeem yaug nrog chlorhexidine

Hnub nyoog haum

Koj tuaj yeem suav tau yooj yim xyoo yug xyoo twg xyoo 2021 poob hauv kev kuaj mob. Cov txheej txheem no muaj rau cov neeg laus. Cov lus muab cov npe tiav.

Xyoo yug	Hnub nyoog
2003	18
2000	21
1997	24
1994	27
1991	30
1988	33
1985	36
1982	39
1981-1930	40-91

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 18-39 xyoos, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum ua tiav txhua txhua 3 xyoos. Tom qab 40 xyoo, qhov no yog ua tiav txhua xyoo. Koj tuaj yeem tshuaj xyuas koj kev noj qab haus huv txhua lub sijhawm:

• tus neeg xiam oob qhab los ntawm kev ua tub rog lossis WWII;
• cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig Leningrad;
• cov neeg uas muaj 5 xyoos ua ntej hnub nyoog so haujlwm;
• cov nyiaj laus ua haujlwm.

Txhawm rau txiav txim siab lub xyoo yug xyoo 2021 poob rau hauv kev kuaj mob, koj lub hnub nyoog yuav tsum tau faib los ntawm 3. Yog tias koj tau txais qhov txiaj ntsig yam tsis muaj kab laum, koj tuaj yeem mus rau tom tsev kho mob.

Saib xyuas menyuam thiab cov hluas

Rau menyuam yaus thiab tub ntxhais hluas, lub sijhawm kuj tau pom zoo raws li lub tsev kho mob twg yuav tsum tau mus ntsib. Zaus yog qhia hauv cov lus.

Hnub nyoog	Periodicity
Txij thaum yug mus txog ib xyoos	Txhua hli
1-2 xyoos	Hauv 3 lub hlis
2-3 xyoos	Txhua rau lub hlis
Txij hnub nyoog 4 xyoos	Txhua xyoo

Yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas txuas ntxiv ntawm 3 xyoos, thaum muaj hnub nyoog 6-7 xyoos, ntawm 14-17 xyoos. Tom qab ntawd nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb.

Nta ntawm kev kuaj xyuas tiv thaiv

Qhov kev tawm dag zog no suav nrog kev kuaj mob. Ua ntej dhau qhov kev ntsuam xyuas tiv thaiv, koj yuav tsum ua daim ntawv nug. Tus kws tshwj xeeb tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob keeb kwm kev kho mob, nug txog kev tsis txaus siab txog kev noj qab haus huv.

Tus kws kho mob txheeb xyuas tus cwj pwm uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav thiab lwm yam mob txaus ntshai: haus luam yeeb, haus cawv, haus tshuaj, ua lub neej tsis muaj zog thiab noj zaub mov tsis zoo. Cov neeg muaj hnub nyoog tshaj 65 xyoos tau muab tshuaj rau kab mob pob txha, nyuaj siab, lub plawv tsis ua haujlwm, hnov lus tsis zoo, pom kev.

Thaum kuaj mob, cov kev tshawb fawb no tau ua tiav:

• anthropometry;
• ntsuas siab;
• tshuaj xyuas cov roj (cholesterol) thiab ntshav qab zib;
• kev pheej hmoo ntawm kab mob plawv;
• fluorography - ib zaug txhua 2 xyoos;
• electrocardiography - txhua xyoo tom qab 35 xyoos;
• intraocular siab xyuas;
• kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob poj niam (poj niam hnub nyoog 18-39 xyoos txhua xyoo);
• kev ntsuam xyuas qhov muag rau oncology.

Txhua qhov haujlwm uas tau nthuav tawm tso cai rau koj los ntsuas lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov txawv ntawm qhov ua tau. Yog xav tau, tus kws kho mob sau npe tus neeg mob rau kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv thiab kho.

Cov theem

Kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav hauv 2 theem. Thawj qhov yog suav hais tias yog neeg sab nrauv thaum tib neeg raug kuaj mob uas twb muaj lawm. Raws li qhov no, cov lus pom zoo tau muab, kev kho mob raug xaiv. Hauv theem thib ob, lawv raug xa mus rau cov kev tshawb fawb nqaim-profile.

Ntau cov txheej txheem tsuas yog sau tseg thaum muaj hnub nyoog. Yog li, txhua tus neeg muaj cov npe sib txawv ntawm lawv. Thaum mus ntsib kws kho mob, koj yuav tsum tham txog koj qhov kev tsis txaus siab thiab cov tsos mob. Qhov no yuav pab txiav txim qhov ua rau tus kab mob.

Theem thib ob yuav tsum tau qhia meej txog kev kuaj mob. Piv txwv li, nrog qib qab zib siab, yuav tsum tau ntsuas glycated hemoglobin. Thaum kuaj mob tiav, tus kws kho mob ua tus kuaj mob, txiav txim siab pab pawg noj qab haus huv.

Pawg noj qab haus huv

Kev muab pawg neeg noj qab haus huv tso cai rau koj txiav txim siab tus neeg mob, qhov pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob. Muaj 3 pab pawg:

1. Lub xub ntiag ntawm 1 pab pawg qhia tias noj qab nyob zoo. Tus neeg no tsis muaj kab mob pathological.
2. Hauv pab pawg thib ob, muaj kev pheej hmoo mob plawv thiab ntshav qab zib.
3. Thiab yog tias pawg thib 3 tau txheeb xyuas, uas yog, mob hnyav uas yuav tsum tau kho. Pawg no tau muab faib ua 2 hom: 3a (kab mob ntev), 3b (kab mob nyob rau theem mob hnyav).

Nthuav! Kev kho mob otitis media tom tsev

Yog tias pawg thib 1 raug xaiv, tus neeg tsis xav tau kev kho mob. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tswj hwm lub xeev kev noj qab haus huv nyob rau tib qib, koom nrog kev tiv thaiv, ua kom lub neej muaj kev noj qab haus huv. Qhov no yuav pab tiv thaiv qhov pib mob.

Yog tias pawg thib ob lossis thib 3 raug xaiv, yuav tsum tau kho lossis sau npe ntawm lub chaw muag tshuaj. Hauv qhov xwm txheej thib ob, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob tas li. Tshwj xeeb, qhov no siv rau cov neeg muaj kab mob plawv thiab ua pa, kab mob ntawm lwm yam kabmob tseem ceeb.

Tias yog vim li cas nws thiaj tseem ceeb kom paub tseeb tias kev kuaj mob tau ua tiav li cas, uas xyoo yug hauv 2021 poob rau hauv qab nws. Tsis txhob tsis quav ntsej qhov xwm txheej no yog tias koj txhawj xeeb txog koj tus kheej kev noj qab haus huv.

Cov ntsiab lus

1. Kev kuaj mob yog ib qho kev kuaj mob tseem ceeb.
2. Nyob ntawm lub hnub nyoog, cov txheej txheem yuav txawv.
3. Tom qab 40 xyoo, kev kuaj mob yuav tsum tau ua txhua xyoo.
4. Kev kho mob tau sau tseg nyob ntawm pab pawg saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv.