Yuav kho tus hnoos qhuav rau menyuam li cas

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Rau cov niam txiv, txhua qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus kab mob hauv menyuam yaus dhau los ua qhov kev txhawj xeeb thiab tsis yog txhua tus paub paub yuav kho hnoos qhuav hauv menyuam yaus li cas, thiab yuav ua li cas yog tias nws yog qhov tshwm sim tsis tu ncua, tsis suav nrog qhov kub thiab txias. Feem ntau, hauv tsev neeg nrog menyuam yaus, lawv twb paub yuav kho tus xwm txheej zoo li cas, tab sis hnoos tsis ua npaws thiab hnoos feem ntau tsis quav ntsej yog tias nws tsis tau txais tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev mob ntev thiab mob.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog, tus menyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj peev xwm tiv taus los ntawm leej niam thiab tus menyuam lub cev tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv. Kev hnoos tsis yog kab mob, tab sis lub cim qhia los ntawm lub cev tias cov txheej txheem tsis zoo muaj nyob hauv nws uas xav tau kev daws teeb meem hauv qee txoj kev. Lub tsev muag tshuaj lozenges thiab mis sov tsis tas yuav pab tshem tawm qhov hnoos qhuav.

Ua ntej kho, siv kev kho neeg pej xeem hauv tsev neeg, koj yuav tsum tau mus ntsib kws kho mob thiab tshawb xyuas yog tias tus menyuam muaj cov kab mob hnyav dua li mob khaub thuas lossis mob hauv siab ntawm lub ntsws.

Qhov xwm txheej ntawm qhov teeb meem thiab muaj peev xwm ua rau tshwm sim

Kev nqus pa nruj thiab ua kom tawv nqaij ua los ntawm lub cev ua pa yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua kom khaus ntawm cov hnoos qeev, tom qab ntawd lub teeb liab xa mus rau medulla oblongata, qhov chaw hnoos nyob qhov twg, txog qhov xav tau rau kev ua kom rov zoo. Feem ntau, cov tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no cawm tib neeg txoj sia yog tias lub cev txawv teb chaws nkag mus rau hauv cov pa thiab txoj hlab pa raug thaiv. Tab sis tsis tsawg dua qhov ua rau khaus twb tau txais tus yam ntxwv ruaj khov. Hauv qhov no, tus kab mob pathogen lossis kev tsis haum tshuaj tau tshwm sim meej, uas ua rau hnoos qhuav.

Nws tuaj yeem yog tus kab mob nyob rau theem pib, thiab twb tau sib sau ua ke sib kis uas tau nce siab hauv nws txoj kev txhim kho.

Cov hnoos qeev tso tawm thaum hnoos twb yog qhov tsim uas tshwm sim thaum lub cev tawm tsam tus neeg ua phem. Nws suav nrog nws cov khoom pov tseg thiab cov cell tiv thaiv tuag. Hauv qee kis, hloov mus rau hnoos hnoos txhais tau tias koj tus kheej kev tiv thaiv tau txais. Hnoos qhuav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau menyuam yaus uas tsis ploj mus ntev, twb yog ib qho cim ntawm cov kab mob hnyav thiab lub cev tsis muaj zog, yog li koj yuav tsum tsis txhob sim kho nws tus kheej, thiab siv ntau yam tshuaj nyob hauv tsev.

Nws yog qhov tsim nyog, nrog kev pab ntawm kws kho mob, txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov laj thawj tiag tiag thiab pib kho nws, thiab cov tshuaj ib txwm muaj nyob hauv cov xwm txheej no tau ua dhau los ua cov cuab yeej pabcuam uas pab daws thiab tshem tawm cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Muaj ntau hom hnoos qhuav. Nws yog subdivided rau hauv:

• ntsim - qhov sib txawv tshaj plaws uas tshwm sim thaum muaj tus kab mob, kis kab mob lossis ua rau lub cev sov tuaj, thiab qhia txog qhov pib ntawm cov txheej txheem mob;
• kav ntev txog 3 lub hlis hauv kev kho mob, nws suav tias yog kev phom sij ntau dua, vim nws feem ntau qhia txog cov txheej txheem uas tseem tsis tau kho, lossis tsis tau raug tshem tawm tag nrho thiab muaj nyob hauv cov hlab ntsws;
• hnoos qhuav tsis muaj hnoos qeev - qhov xwm txheej txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, vim tias nws qhia tsis tau tsuas yog muaj cov kab mob pathology nyob rau hauv lub xeev ntev, tab sis kuj muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog uas tsis tuaj yeem tiv nrog tus kab mob pathogen tam sim no.

Tus kws kho mob menyuam yaus hauv tebchaws Russia, Dr. Komarovsky, raws li ntau xyoo ntawm kev coj ua dav dav, ntseeg tias tus menyuam mos hnoos tsis tshua muaj nyob nrog ua npaws kub lossis ua kua ntswg, thiab hnyav ntxiv thaum tsaus ntuj, raws li qhov tshwj xeeb cov tshuaj tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev tsis muaj zog. Feem ntau, raws li nws, qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov chaw hnoos hauv medulla oblongata tshwm sim vim qhov kub thiab txias ntawm huab cua hauv chav.

Kev pw tsaug zog tsis txaus hauv chav zov me nyuam ua rau kom qhuav tawm ntawm cov hnoos qeev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa, uas ua rau pib muaj tus tsos mob.

Hauv nws lub tswv yim, yog tias hnoos tseem nyob ntev, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas qhov ntsuas cua hauv chav (nws yuav tsum tsis pub tshaj 18-20 °). Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tsim cov av noo tsim nyog nrog rau kev tsim kho, yog tias tsis muaj lub cuab yeej tshwj xeeb.

Yog tias cov kev ntsuas no tsis pab, koj yuav tsum tshuaj xyuas qhov tsis haum ntawm cov ntaub pua chaw thiab tog hauv ncoo, lossis saib qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv chav, uas ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam tshwj xeeb.

Cov kab mob txaus ntshai nrog rau hnoos

Ib qho tsis muaj txiaj ntsig (uas yog, tsis suav nrog cov hnoos qeev) hnoos qhuav hauv tus menyuam yam tsis ua npaws tuaj yeem yog tus yam ntxwv uas tus niam txiv tuaj yeem tshawb pom tias muaj qee yam kab mob.

Tom qab tag nrho, lub tswv yim dav dav ntawm lub teeb liab muab los ntawm lub cev txhais tau tias muaj ntau yam kev cuam tshuam uas muaj ntau yam xwm txheej:

• luv, hu ua hnoos, txawm tias tshwm sim ntau zaus, yog qhov tshwm sim tiag tiag rau qhov ua rau khaus khaus (muaj qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov tsis haum ntawm huab cua, qhuav lossis huab cua sov siab);
• qhuav - qhov no tsuas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm ib hom tsiaj uas tsis muaj hnoos qeev (hnoos qeev);
• barking, los yog laryngeal - ib qho cim ntawm kev mob lossis raug mob ntawm lub ntsws (nws feem ntau hloov lub ntuj timbre ntawm lub suab);
• hnoos qeev, uas yog tam sim no yuav luag tas li, tuaj yeem txiav txim siab los ntawm kev ntxiv dag zog rau lub sijhawm nqus pa, nws nkag mus thiab yuav luag ib txwm tsis muaj txiaj ntsig;
• paroxysmal cov tsos mob, ib qho ntawm cov tsis txaus siab tshaj plaws thiab hom mob, uas kav ntev thiab feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij thiab ntuav;
• hnoos qeev nrog los ntawm tus yam ntxwv suab ntxhee, tab sis nws qhov sib txawv los ntawm hnoos hnoos hnoos muaj nyob rau thaum tsis muaj nqus pa nyob nruab nrab ntawm kev tawm tsam;
• ob lub suab hnoos (bitonal), nrog suab nrov thiab suab nrov qis, yog qhov txaus ntshai, vim tias lub cev txawv teb chaws lossis mob ntsws loj tuaj yeem ua rau nws;
• psychogenic (tsis muaj laj thawj) hais lus tsis hais txog kab mob, tab sis tsis muaj kev saib xyuas los ntawm cov neeg laus lossis muaj kev zoo siab, tab sis nws kuj xav tau qee yam ntsuas, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum yau.

Yog tias tus menyuam muaj hnoos hnoos qhuav, nrog rau tus mob subfebrile, lossis, ntau dua, ua npaws kub, cov lus nug yuav kho li cas yog txiav txim siab tsis yog los ntawm niam txiv, tab sis los ntawm tus kws kho menyuam yaus, thiab qee zaum los ntawm tus kws tshaj lij tshwj xeeb kis kab mob tsev kho mob. Yog li ntawd, ua ntej. dua li pib ntsuas kev kho mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo mloog rau qhov tshwm sim ntawm qhov ua rau hnoos hauv tus menyuam thiab nco qab tias nws tau tshwm sim ntev npaum li cas hauv qhov kev tshwm sim no.

Dr. Komarovsky qhia kom sim ua cov lus yooj yim xws li hloov pauv huab cua hauv chav thiab tshuaj xyuas cov ntaub pua chaw thaum lub lim tiam.

Yog tias kev ntsuas tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau sab laj nrog kws kho mob thiab taug qab qhov xwm txheej ntxiv ntawm tus kab mob. Tom qab dhau mus rau hauv daim ntawv tsim khoom, hnoos tiag tiag qhia txog tus kab mob lossis mob khaub thuas, uas tau kho nrog cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj. Yog tias qaug dab peg tsis tshwm sim ntev tshaj li ib lub lim tiam, koj yuav tsum mus ntsib kws kho mob tam sim thiab pib kho, uas siv txoj hauv kev nyuaj uas suav nrog ob qho tshuaj thiab pov thawj kev kho neeg pej xeem.

Kev kho kom tsim nyog tuaj yeem hais qhia tsuas yog tom qab kuaj mob tas lawm, thiab rau qhov no, kev saib xyuas niam txiv yooj yim thiab kev hlub tsis txaus.

Yuav hnoos hnoos li cas

Cov kws kho menyuam yaus sib txawv peb lub tswv yim tseem ceeb ntawm kev hnoos qhuav, tsis ua rau menyuam yaus, nrog rau qhov ua rau muaj qhov tshwm sim tam sim no. Nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev kis kab mob lossis kab mob, lossis cov khoom ua xua. Nrog rau qhov pib ntawm lub caij txias, tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam uas raug mob hnoos tau nce ntau, thiab suav txog kwv yees li ib feem peb ntawm tag nrho cov menyuam hnub nyoog kawm ntawv preschool thiab hnub nyoog kawm ntawv.

Yog vim li cas qhov tshwm sim ntawm hnoos, txhua lub sijhawm ntawm lub xyoo, tej zaum yuav nyob hauv cov kab mob txaus ntshai lossis cov yam ntxwv tseem ceeb, tab sis qhov teeb meem no yuav tsum tau hais meej txhawm rau txhawm rau kho qhov raug:

• ARVI, vim muaj ntau tus kab mob uas twb muaj lawm thiab lawv lub peev xwm hloov pauv tau, nws tuaj yeem pib nrog hnoos qhuav yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias, tab sis txuas mus ntxiv nws tuaj yeem kuaj mob;
• kev tawm tsam ntawm hawb pob bronchial yog nrog los ntawm qhov mob thiab ua tsis taus pa tshwm sim ntawm kev xav;
• qhuav, tawv tawv thiab xav tsis thoob kuj tseem tuaj yeem tham txog cov kab mob ntawm cov hlab plawv uas muaj nyob hauv tus menyuam lub cev;
• qhov no yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus kab mob txaus ntshai - hnoos qeev, tuberculosis, croup cuav, lossis diphtheria;
• tam sim no hauv cov hlab ntsws, mob ntsws thiab mob tracheitis "barking" yog tshwm sim los ntawm kev ua paug ntawm cov hnoos qeev, thiab yuav luag tsis tuaj nrog qhov kub nce (nws tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev sib kis sai. kab mob, uas tshwm sim vim tsis tuaj yeem tiv thaiv cov tonsils txog rau qee lub hnub nyoog);
• tuaj yeem ua rau hnoos helminthic ntxeem tau, vim tias cov co toxins zais los ntawm cov kab mob ua rau mucous daim nyias nyias:
• nws yuav yog ua xuaxav tau kev pab cuam ntawm tus ua xua;
• tiv thaiv qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev ua haujlwm ntawm medulla oblongata kuj yog qhov tsim nyog kev ntxhov siab thiab kev ntxhov siab, thiab tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav xav tau kws kho mob hlwb lossis txawm tias yog kws kho mob hlwb.

Txhua yam ua rau ceeb ntshai, raws li Dr. Komarovsky, yuav tsum yog lub cim qhia rau niam txiv kom tiv tauj tsev neeg kws kho mob lossis kws kho mob hauv cheeb tsam. Lawv tuaj yeem nqis tes ua los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho tus kab mob, ua raws li cov txheej txheem ib txwm muaj, tab sis yog tias nyob hauv ib lub lis piam qhov hnoos tsis ua haujlwm zoo thiab daim duab kho mob tsis tau hloov pauv, nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tsis tau kev pab los ntawm kws kho mob.

Kho hnoos qhuav

Tsis muaj qhov yuav tsum tau tham txog ib qho kev tawm tswv yim rau kev kho cov tsos mob zoo li no. Nws tsis tsim nyog pib kho tshuaj tam sim, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog yog qhov ua rau qhov tshwm sim tsis tau qhia meej. Tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau tshuaj tsuas yog tom qab kuaj mob tas lawm.

Lawv feem ntau suav nrog tshuaj antihistamines, tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, tus neeg sawv cev nrog lub zog ntim, mucolytics lossis tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob los yog tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj vitamin complex, ua ke tshuaj nrog ua ke lossis cuam tshuam ncaj qha.

Tus kws kho mob Komarovsky ntseeg tias tsis tas yuav maj nrawm nrog tshuaj. Nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tshuaj xyuas microclimate hauv chav, ua kom cov av noo thiab txo qhov kub, yog tias tsim nyog, siv sijhawm ntau nrog tus menyuam hauv huab cua ntshiab thiab hloov kev noj zaub mov.

Tsis muaj qhov xwm txheej twg koj yuav tsum siv tshuaj rau tus kheej nrog kev siv tshuaj, ntxiv rau, siv lawv rau cov lus qhia ntawm tus kws muag tshuaj hauv lub tsev muag tshuaj lossis phooj ywg ntawm lub rooj zaum ua si uas twb muaj kev paub dhau los hauv kev tsa menyuam.

Kev teem caij tshuaj tua kab mob, tiv thaiv kab mob lossis tshuaj antihistamines tsis tas yuav tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tsuas yog ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus, tab sis kuj tseem ua rau tsis xav tau qhov tshwm sim hauv tus menyuam lub cev.

Yog tias, txawm hais tias tsis muaj kev ntsuas nruab nrab, nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntawm compresses, haus dej thiab nqus pa, tus menyuam lub cev tsis zoo li qub, nws yuav tsum tau pw tam sim thiab tus kws kho mob yuav tsum raug caw kom kuaj mob thiab muaj kev tshaj lij kho mob.