Kev kho mob plab hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Kev mob plab hnyav uas cuam tshuam nrog mob plab hnyuv tuaj yeem dhau mus yam tsis tau xav txog thiab thaum lub sijhawm tsis zoo tshaj plaws. Thaum pib ntxov, nws muaj peev xwm ua tiav kev kho mob colitis nyob hauv tsev. Peb yuav piav qhia hauv qab no kom paub txog cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob no rau cov neeg laus.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob plab hnyuv

Colitis feem ntau yog tus cwj pwm los ntawm cov kab mob hauv cov hnyuv loj. Hauv qhov no, lub luag haujlwm tseem ceeb ntawm txoj hnyuv tau cuam tshuam:

• txheej txheem zaum kawg ntawm kev zom zaub mov;
• tsim cov vitamins tseem ceeb;
• cov metabolism hauv cuam tshuam.

Tus kab mob no tshwm sim hauv daim ntawv mob thiab ntev. Cov theem mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob yog cov tsos mob:

• cramping mob hauv cov hnyuv;
• mob raws plab;
• tsam plab los ntawm kev nce roj ntau lawm;
• cov quav muaj ntau qhov hnoos qeev, cov ntshav;
• tsis txaus ntseeg kom tso quav, xaus nrog qhov tso me me ntawm cov quav thiab hnoos qeev.

Daim ntawv ntev ntawm tus kab mob plab hnyuv muaj nws cov tsos mob:

• cem quav tas li, ua raws li raws plab;
• hnov mob hnyav hauv plab tom qab noj mov;
• ua npaws;
• roj thiab tsam plab;
• qhov ntxhiab tsw ntxhiab ntawm quav, hnoos qeev.

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev zom zaub mov tsis zoo thiab cov teeb meem hauv lub cev zom zaub mov, muaj kev puas tsuaj hauv kev noj qab nyob zoo, uas yog cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob plab hnyuv:

• xeev siab;
• ua tsis taus pa;
• dawb txheej ntawm tus nplaig;
• tsis muaj zog, malaise;
• poob phaus;
• avitominosis.

Cov kab mob Colitis

Colitis ntawm txoj hnyuv muaj ob peb yam sib txawv thiab hom, uas muaj lawv tus kheej cov yam ntxwv, ob qho tib si hais txog cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob.

Hom kab mob plab hnyuv tau muab faib raws li lub cev nqaij daim tawv ntawm qhov mob ntawm ntau qhov chaw:

• kab mob pancolitis. Tag nrho cov hnyuv tau cuam tshuam.
• mob typhlitis. Kev swb koom nrog cecum.
• transverse. Ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv loj tau mob.
• sigmoid. Qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm qhov mob tshwm sim nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv loj sigmoid.
• cov kab mob proctitis. Kev mob ntawm qhov quav.
• diffuse mob plab. Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev nkag mus ntawm qhov mob los ntawm txoj hnyuv loj mus rau hauv txoj hnyuv me.
• rectosigmoid. Thaum, nrog rau qhov mob hauv ib feem ntawm txoj hnyuv, qhov chaw nyob ib sab kuj tseem cuam tshuam, vim yog kev nkag mus tsis zoo.

Kuj sib txawv ntawm txoj cai-sab thiab sab laug-sab o ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Cov kab mob Colitis

Los ntawm qhov xwm txheej ntawm cov txheej txheem mob hauv phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv, ntau hom kab mob plab hnyuv tau txawv. Txhua hom cais muaj nws tus kheej cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau kev ua raws li kev noj zaub mov kom raug.

Catarrhal yam

Muaj thaj tsam ntawm qhov mob o, npog sab saud ntawm cov hnyuv mucosa.

Nws muaj tus yam ntxwv mob, tshwm sim los ntawm ntau yam tshuaj lom, ob qho tib si zaub mov thiab tshuaj lom neeg. Nws teb tau zoo rau kev kho mob, nrog kev kho kom raug, nws ploj mus li ob peb hnub. Txwv tsis pub, nws mus rau lwm hom kev swb.

Yam yaig

Kev nkag mus tob zuj zus ntawm qhov mob mus rau hauv cov hnyuv mucosa, mus txog hauv cov hlab ntshav. Raws li kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha me me, cov hauv qab no tau pom:

• los ntshav;
• mob hnyav;
• xim hlau saj hauv qhov ncauj.

Nyob rau theem ntawm tus kab mob no, cov ntshav los ntawm cov hlab puas tsuaj nkag mus rau hauv cov quav, thiab tuaj yeem kis tus kab mob rau hauv cov hlab ntshav hauv lub cev.

Hom atrophic

Raws li qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev mob plab hnyuv ntev ntev thiab tsis muaj kev kho mob zoo rau cov neeg laus, cov txheej txheem mob nkag mus tob dua, cuam tshuam rau cov leeg, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis zoo thiab cov tsos mob:

• nquag cem quav;
• phab ntsa ntawm txoj hnyuv tau ncab thiab ua nyias;
• ulcers tshwm los ntawm kev sib cuag nrog rotting pawg;
• fistulas tau tsim, ua rau muaj kev tawg ntawm cov phab ntsa hauv plab.

Fibrinous

Raws li qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob thiab tshem tawm ntawm microflora ntuj, pathogenic microflora loj hlob nrog nws tus kheej cov kab mob. Cov yeeb yaj kiab ntawm fibrin filaments tau tsim nyob rau saum npoo ntawm cov hnoos qeev.

Colitis ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus, cov tsos mob uas qhia txog kev txhim kho ntawm hom no, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog xav tau kev kho mob nrog cov tshuaj uas tsim nyog.

Ulcerative

Hom kab mob hu ua colitis no tseem tsis tau muaj kev cuam tshuam, nrog rau ntau qhov los ntshav los ntawm cov leeg musculature ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Nws yog cov tsos mob:

• rov mob dua uas ua rau mob hnyav zuj zus tuaj;
• nyuaj plab zom mov lossis ntshav raws plab;
• intoxication ntawm lub cev.

Tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav, uas feem ntau kuaj pom hauv cov poj niam.

Ua rau thiab yam tseem ceeb

Fertile av rau qhov pib ntawm tus kab mob yog:

• cuam tshuam plab hnyuv microflora, los ntawm kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo;
• kev ntxhov siab tas li;
• kev siv tshuaj tua kab mob.

Kev tshawb fawb kho mob suav nrog txhua qhov ua rau mob plab ua ob pawg loj:

• kab mob;
• tsis-microbial.

Cov kab mob ua rau mob ntawm cov kab mob parasitic colitis yog:

• salmonella;
• cov kab mob uas ua rau butulism;
• cov kab mob fungal;
• pathogens ntawm ntau yam kab mob thiab kab mob;
• colibacillus;
• anaerobic microbes uas tsim nyob rau hauv txoj hnyuv nws tus kheej thaum lub ntuj microflora raug txwv los ntawm tshuaj tua kab mob;
• kab mob plab hnyuv.

Cov teeb meem pheej hmoo ua rau mob plab yog noj cov khoom lag luam tsis zoo, tsis kib cov nqaij nrog ntshav, cov khoom lag luam ntxuav tsis zoo, nrog rau ntxuav tes tsis tu ncua.

Tsis yog cov kab mob ua rau mob hnyav thiab mob plab hnyuv loj rau cov neeg laus, nrog rau cov yam ntxwv mob thiab tsim nyog kho, suav nrog:

• kev noj zaub mov tsis zoo, ua rau cov fiber ntau (zaub, txiv hmab txiv ntoo, bran);
• kev hloov pauv hnub nyoog-cuam tshuam hauv lub cev, suav nrog lub plawv thiab daim siab, ua rau cov ntshav tsis zoo;
• lom ntau hom;
• siv cov tshuaj laxatives tas li;
• nquag siv tshuaj tua kab mob rau ntau yam kev kho mob.

Kev kho mob Colitis

Ib yam li kev kho mob yuav luag txhua yam kab mob, kev kho mob yuav tsum tau ua tiav thiab pib nrog kev tshuaj xyuas cov zaub mov noj.

Kev noj haus rau colitis

Khoom noj khoom haus rau txoj hnyuv loj rau cov neeg laus uas muaj cov tsos mob thiab kev kho mob yuav tsum sib haum rau tus lej 4 raws li Pevzner lub rooj:

• noj zaub mov naj npawb 4 - nyob rau lub sijhawm tshwj xeeb heev;
• noj zaub mov naj npawb 4 b - nrog mob hnyav dua.

Cov khoom lag luam, raws li cov zaub mov noj no, yuav tsum tau xaiv kom haum rau kev sib xyaw txhua hnub:

• cov protein - 85 - 90 g;
• yog'lar - 70-80 g;
• carbohydrates - 300 - 350 g;
• ntsev - 8 - 10 g.

Noj mov 5 - 6 zaug hauv ib hnub hauv qhov me me, qhov tsawg kawg ntawm cov fiber.

Yuav tsum muaj zaub mov yooj yim:

• tsis txhob khaus ntawm phab ntsa ntawm lub plab;
• qhov kub nyob hauv 15 - 60 * С, piv txwv li tsis txias thiab tsis kub heev;
• ua noj - rhaub los yog stewing;
• siv - hauv daim ntawv mashed lossis crushed.

Dej tsawg kawg 2 litres ib hnub.

Cov tshuaj tua kab mob

Kev kho mob plab hnyuv loj rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev, raws li cov tsos mob thiab daim ntawv qhia tshuaj ntawm kws kho mob, yog txhawm rau tshem tawm qhov ua rau pom los ntawm kev tshuaj xyuas.

Yog tias colitis muaj kab mob hauv lub cev, tom qab ntawd kev kho tshuaj yog txhawm rau tshem tawm cov kab mob ntawm cov kab mob microflora los ntawm lub cev.

Txhua hom kab mob parasite thiab microbes nkag siab rau qee yam tshuaj, uas tau hais tseg hauv pab pawg:

• sulfonamides. Phthalazol, Sulgin, yuav pab tshem tawm E. coli thiab lwm yam kab mob.
• nitrofurans. Cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws yog Enterofuril.
• quinolones. Nolitsin, Sophazin, Medocyprin, ob pawg tshuaj no (nitrofurans thiab quinols) tso cai rau koj tshem lamblia, shigella, clostridia, salmonella, cholera imbrion los ntawm txoj hnyuv.
• tshuaj tua kab mob. Lawv muaj cov tshuaj tua kab mob dav dav, ua rau rhuav tshem kab mob thiab kab mob.

Cov tshuaj feem ntau yog Levomycin, Neomycin, Alpha - Normix.

Cov tshuaj Anthelmintic

Lawv muaj qhov cuam tshuam ncaj qha tawm tsam cov kab mob cab - nematodes, pinworms, kab laug sab.

Ntawm qhov ua tau zoo tshaj plaws, ob hom tshuaj tuaj yeem ua qhov txawv: Nemozol, Vermox. Raws li qhov taw qhia, tus kws kho mob plab zom mov tseem sau ntawv kho kom zoo los tiv thaiv cov cab no.

Antispasmodics

Nrog mob plab, mob plab thiab mob ntau zaus, thiab siv tshuaj txo qhov mob plab tau sau tseg kom txo cov tsos mob tsis zoo no.

Cov tshuaj uas muaj pov thawj xws li:

Tsis-Shpa, Motilium, Cerucal, Raglan, Imodium, Duspatalin, Buscopan

Tshuaj kho raws plab

Tus lej ntawm cov tshuaj muaj txiaj ntsig zoo yuav pab daws cov tsos mob xws li mob raws plab ntau zaus. Txhua yam tshuaj tau qhia rau kev kho mob ntawm tus kab mob plab hnyuv hauv cov neeg laus, raws li cov yam ntxwv mob.

Cov tshuaj feem ntau tau sau tseg yog:

• Tansal, nrog astringent thiab anti-inflammatory txiav txim;
• Allylsat, haus cawv los ntawm qej, suppresses pathogenic microflora;
• Smecta, nqus cov co toxins;
• Bevisal, anti-inflammatory, astringent thiab antimicrobial teebmeem.

Thaum lub sijhawm mob plab, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau noj cov dej qab ntsev kom pab tiv thaiv kom lub cev qhuav dej: Regidron, Oralit, Humana.

Kev daws cov pa paug thiab gassing

Txog kev ua kom lub plab thiab cov pa tsim tawm, kev kho mob nyuaj nrog cov tshuaj uas muaj qhov sib txawv mus rau qhov teeb meem nyuaj no nrog rau mob plab hnyuv kuj tseem tau sau tseg.

Adsorbents - khi cov hnoos qeev, ua qhov chaw cog qoob loo rau cov kab mob me me thiab kab mob.

Cov tshuaj no suav nrog: Calcium carbonate, Tanalbin, Polyphenan, Entorodes, Sodium bmsmouth.

Enterosorbents: Qhib cov pa roj carbon, Filtrum, Lacta-filterum.

Tsis tas li ntawd, kws kho mob plab hnyuv sau tshuaj nrog cov enzymes uas ua kom cov kua qaub thiab pab zom zaub mov, uas tseem txo qis cov pa roj: Pancreatin, Mezim, Festal.

Txoj kev kho nyuaj kuj suav nrog probiotics: Linex, Bifidubacterin.

Tsis tas li, tshuaj ntawm pab pawg spasmolytic pab tiv thaiv kev tsim cov pa thiab tsam plab.

Kho quav quav

Colitis nrog nrog cem quav yog kho los ntawm suav nrog cov pab pawg ntawm cov tshuaj hauv kev kho dav dav xws li:

• spasmolytics;
• choleretic;
• kev npaj nrog cov enzymes.

Txhawm rau cem quav, kev noj cov vitamins B, ascorbic acid, niacin tau qhia.

Cov tshuaj nrov Dokuzat, uas txhawb kev peristalsis, kuj tseem ua tau zoo.

Feem ntau, rau mob plab nrog cem quav, lawv siv tshuaj laxatives: Bisacodyl, Sennade, Dufalak.

Lwm txoj hauv kev los kho tus mob colitis hauv cov neeg laus

Kev kho neeg pej xeem yog tus pab tau zoo tshaj plaws hauv kev kho dav dav ntawm txoj hnyuv hnyuv rau cov neeg laus. Ntxiv mus, rau txhua hom thiab hom mob plab, ua rau nws tus kheej muaj tsos mob, sib txawv sau cov tshuaj ntsuab tau siv.

Feem ntau los ntawm cov tshuaj ntsuab tau npaj:

• infusions;
• decoctions;
• tshuaj yej.

Rau qhov hnov mob:

knotweed, plantain, ko taw taw, noj hauv 1: 2: 1 piv. Koj yuav tsum noj 4 tbsp. l, brew nrog ib khob dej npau, tawm rau 30 feeb. Noj 100 ml ib teev ua ntej noj mov 5 zaug hauv ib hnub

Rau mob plab hnyuv:

2 tsb. l hiav txwv buckthorn roj

Rau mob plab hnyuv:

tshuaj yej nrog raspberries

Rau kev tsim kom muaj pa thiab ua pa:

• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm yarrow, 2 tbsp. Kuv tsaug zog hauv lub thermos, tawm rau 24 teev, haus 30 tee 30 feeb ua ntej noj mov;
• ib tug decoction ntawm Cherry berries.

Ua tau qhov tshwm sim ntawm colitis

Yog tias tus kab mob tau tsim txom ntau tshaj 10 xyoo, thiab tus neeg mob tsis tau txais kev kho mob txaus, tom qab ntawd qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem ua rau poob siab tshaj plaws, suav nrog oncological.

Tsis tas li ntawd, colitis provokes:

• los ntshav hauv plab;
• o ntawm txoj hnyuv loj (perforation);
• mob hnyav nthuav dav.

Tag nrho cov txiaj ntsig no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag zoo.

Tsis tas li, colitis pab txhawb rau qhov pom ntawm cov mob xws li:

• gangrenous pyoderma;
• epislecrit;
• erythema nodosum;
• hepatomegaly.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Tsis muaj teeb meem npaum li cas hais lus tsis zoo, kev noj qab nyob zoo los ntawm menyuam yaus thaum muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tsis tau tsuas yog mob plab hnyuv, tab sis kuj los ntawm lwm yam kab mob txaus ntshai ib yam nkaus.

Ib qho ntxiv, kev tu tus kheej, kev paub txog kev npaj cov nqaij nyoos, nqaij qaib thiab ntses kuj tseem yuav pab kom tsis txhob mob plab hnyuv thiab nws cov kev rau txim hnyav.

Hauv kev xaus, nws yuav tsum tau sau tseg tias nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm thiab tsis siv tshuaj rau tus kheej, tsis hais koj paub cov ntaub ntawv hais txog tus kabmob li cas. Kev mus ntsib kws kho mob plab zom mov thaum thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob plab hnyuv yuav tsum tshwm sim tam sim. Tsuas yog nws yuav tuaj yeem sau ntawv kho kom raug.