Qhov zoo tshaj plaws laxative rau cem quav

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Cov tshuaj laxatives yuav tsum nyob hauv lub txee tshuaj tom tsev. Nov yog lub tsheb thauj neeg mob rau cov neeg laus hauv tsev neeg kom tshem tawm ntawm cem quav, hauv kev yooj yim thiab tsis mob plab.

Cov khoom lag luam hauv tsev tuaj yeem ua sai sai nrog cov khoom xyaw ntuj yooj yim: tshuaj ntsuab, zaub, roj zaub, dej qab zib.

Hom thiab cuam tshuam ntawm kev kho tsev rau cem quav

Hauv tsev, cov tshuaj laxative zoo tshaj plaws rau cem quav tau npaj sai, lawv ua haujlwm hauv lub cev zoo dua li ntau cov tshuaj muag tshuaj. Muaj cov kev kho lub sijhawm luv, muaj cov zaub mov txawv rau kev kho mob cem quav.

Nrog cem quav ntev, thaum cov quav tawv, koj tuaj yeem haus ib diav ntawm paj noob hlis lossis txiv roj roj thaum sawv ntxov, lawv yooj yim ua rau cov quav ntawm cov quav.

Cov tshuaj ntsuab laxative ua rau lub plab zom mov, ua rau cov hlab ntshav xaus txhim kho peristalsis, quav tawm yooj yim dua rau qhov tawm.

Laxatives muab:

• kev pab kho tshuab;
• softening nyhuv;
• plab hnyuv.

Cov neeg mob hnyav yuav tsum tau siv cov zaub mov hauv tsev nrog cov khoom ua kom khaus ntawm lub plab zom mov. Cov no tuaj yeem yog cov zaub mov txawv raws li agar-agar, Epsom ntsev. Lub zog muaj zog so yog dib qaub, kua txiv sauerkraut. Lawv yuav tsum haus 2-3 tsom iav ib hnub kom tshem tau cov quav quav.

ICD-10 cais kev tshaib plab raws li lub plab zom mov tsis zoo ntawm hom ua haujlwm, thiab xaiv lawv los ntawm cov chav kawm:

• K59.0 - ib txwm cem quav;
• K59.2 Neurogenic plab hnyuv chim siab;
• K59.3 yog megacolon uas tsis tau muab cais tawm.

Qhov kev faib tawm no tso cai rau cov kws kho mob kuaj mob kom raug, sau tshuaj kho lub hom phiaj, ntxiv rau nws nrog kev siv tshuaj ntsuab pej xeem, thiab ua raws li kev noj zaub mov tsawg. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, cov kws kho mob xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws laxative rau cem quav, uas tuaj yeem npaj sai sai hauv tsev.

Cov kws kho mob nco qab cov neeg mob ntawm qhov muaj cov tshuaj laxative me me ntawm cov zib ntab, sau ntawv kom noj nws los ntawm kev sib tov ib diav hauv ib khob dej sov, haus nws ntau zaus ib hnub.

Yooj yim-ua pej xeem zaub mov txawv

Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav nrog ntuav ntev, kev kho neeg pej xeem uas muaj kev cuam tshuam sai rau kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub plab hauv tsev pab tau zoo. Yog tias muaj ib tus neeg hauv tsev neeg raug kev txom nyem los ntawm cov xwm txheej no, tus tswv tsev npaj cov tshuaj ntsuab uas ua tshuaj laxative ua ntej kom lawv ib txwm nyob ntawm tes.

Muaj zog laxatives yog:

1. Roj roj, koj yuav tsum tau haus nws thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob.
2. Kefir sib xyaw nrog kua kua txiv muaj qhov yuav luag tam sim yog tias koj haus nws thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob.
3. Freshly squeezed txiv qaub kua txiv tov nrog dej, kuj qaug dej qaug cawv.
4. Sib tov roj ntses hauv ib nrab nrog roj castor. Nws qaug cawv thaum lub plab khoob, thaum sawv ntxov, nws ua haujlwm sai heev.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias nyob rau hnub no tus neeg yuav tsum tsis txhob maj mus ua haujlwm. Txhawm rau ntxuav cov hnyuv, koj yuav tsum xaiv hnub so kom tus neeg laus xav tias xis nyob siv txoj kev kho sai sai rau cem quav hauv tsev. Xav txog qhov teeb meem thaum sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem npaj tshuaj ntsuab infusions hauv lub thermos thaum yav tsaus ntuj.

Txhawm rau ua qhov no, siv:

• elderberry, buckthorns thiab senna nplooj; lawv tau brewed hauv lub thermos thaum hmo ntuj, thaum sawv ntxov cov khoom tau lim, thiab nws tau npaj siv;
• prunes; nws tau muab rhaub nrog cov dej npau npau hauv lub thermos thaum yav tsaus ntuj, lawv noj txiv hmab txiv ntoo ntawm lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov, koj tuaj yeem haus nws nrog txoj kev lis ntshav; qhov tshwm sim tuaj sai;
• Txoj kev lis ntshav ntawm dub elderberry paj; qaug cawv thaum sawv ntxov ntawm lub plab khoob;
• infusion nyob rau hauv ib lub thermos ntawm buckthorn bark; koj yuav tsum haus dej, zoo li txhua yam tshuaj laxatives, thaum lub plab khoob thaum sawv ntxov;
• ib qho txiaj ntsig zoo yog kev siv ib khob mis nyuj nrog zib ntab lossis qab zib ntawm lub plab khoob.

Kev kho tom tsev rau cem quav pab tus neeg laus yooj yim tshem tawm qhov mob. Nws yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias cov tshuaj laxative ua haujlwm hauv tsev sai sai tshwm sim tom qab 5-8 teev. Lawv tau siv thaum tsis muaj lub zog los tiv thaiv kev tsis xis nyob, tawg, mob.

Kev kho tsev sai sai rau cem quav yog xav tau thaum muaj xwm txheej ceev, lawv qhov kev txiav txim siab tsis kho mob cem quav. Qhov tshwj xeeb yog prunes, uas tuaj yeem noj tau txhua hnub los tiv thaiv kev txhim kho megacolon.

Ua rau cem quav rau cov neeg laus

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yog vim li cas cem quav tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus. Raws li hom laj thawj, kev kho neeg pej xeem tau xaiv uas yuav ua tau zoo tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cem quav rau ib tus neeg tshwj xeeb.

Qhov laj thawj tuaj yeem yog:

• kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo hauv plab;
• plab zom mov;
• endocrine, teeb meem tshuaj lom;
• reflex etiology;
• pathology ntawm lub hauv paus paj hlwb.

Yeej, qhov tshwm sim ntawm megacolon nyob ntawm qhov ua tsis raug, tsis noj zaub mov zoo, tsis muaj kev txav chaw, hloov pauv lub hnub nyoog, kab mob hauv lub siab. Tau txheeb xyuas "lawv" vim li cas rau cem quav, nws yooj yim rau tus neeg xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws, yoo mov sai rau cem quav hauv tsev.

Kev noj haus rau cem quav

Ntev cem quav ua rau stagnation ntawm cov quav hauv txoj hnyuv, nws lub cev qhuav dej. Los ntawm kev poob dej, cov quav ua tuab, tawv, nws nyuaj rau cov hnyuv thawb nws. Qhov no dhau los ua lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm qhov mob, nyuaj rau tso tawm.

Kev cem quav feem ntau ua rau qaug cawv ntawm tag nrho lub cev. Coob leej neeg mob siab rau sau lawv cov zaub mov los ntawm cov tais diav uas tsis suav nrog tus mob no.

Txoj kev hauv tsev:

1. Steamed taub dag nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ci.
2. Kua txiv los ntawm beets nyoos nrog rau suav nrog ntawm cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo qhuav hauv cov zaub nyoos.
3. Boiled oats, bran, noob flax.
4. Raw ntsuab peas puree.
5. Nyem kua txiv los ntawm cov qos yaj ywm nyoos, zaub qhwv dawb; lawv yuav tsum tau haus tam sim tom qab npaj, txhua lub sijhawm npaj ib feem tshiab.
6. Lawv haus tshuaj yej ntsuab nrog mis nyuj thaum sawv ntxov.
7. Lawv noj seaweed.

Noj cov khoom noj laxative txo cov cem quav ntev, vim cov zaub mov no muaj fiber ntau. Nws tsis zom, tab sis nws ua rau kom qhov ntim ntau ntxiv, uas yog vim li cas thiaj li tso quav sai sai. Nrog cem quav, lub cev qhuav dej yuav tsum raug cais tawm, haus dej kom huv dua.

Ua raws li txhua txoj cai, ib tus neeg tau xaiv qhov zoo tshaj plaws laxative rau cem quav hauv tsev. Hauv qhov xwm txheej hnyav, lawv siv tshuaj tua kab mob nrog laxative tshuaj ntsuab infusions.