Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus xyoo 2018

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2024-01-18 00:16

Ntau tus poj niam tau ceev faj heev txog kev txhaj tshuaj uas yuav tsum tau txhaj rau lawv cov menyuam. Qhov no feem ntau tshwm sim los ntawm kev tsis paub, nthuav tawm cov ntaub ntawv tsis raug hauv Internet. Cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv coob leej thiab lawv cov sijhawm teem sijhawm nyuaj rau nkag siab yam tsis tau kev pab los ntawm kws tshwj xeeb.

Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus tuaj yeem pab poj niam. Hauv tebchaws Russia, nws tau suav ua ke txhua xyoo, xyoo 2018 muaj daim ntawv qhia hnub nrog txhua qhov kev hloov kho tsim nyog.

Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog dab tsi

Cov sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tau tsim nyob hauv txhua lub tebchaws. Lawv muaj daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 14 xyoos. Cov ntaub ntawv no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau tiv thaiv menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv thiab txhawb kev tiv thaiv kab mob. Nws tau raug tsim los suav nrog qhov xwm txheej kis mob hauv lub tebchaws.

Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv tebchaws txawv ntawm ib lub tebchaws rau ib lub tebchaws. Piv txwv li, daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus xyoo 2018 hauv Russia yuav tsum muaj cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Tab sis tsis muaj tshuaj tiv thaiv zoo li no hauv Tebchaws Meskas. Qhov no yog vim tsis muaj tus kab mob zoo li no hauv lub tebchaws.

Hauv Nyij Pooj, lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Japanese encephalitis. Tsis muaj kev txhaj tshuaj zoo li no hauv Lavxias daim ntawv qhia hnub, vim tias tus kab mob tsis tshwm sim.

Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tau nkag siab raws li cov ntaub ntawv raug pom zoo los ntawm Ministry of Health. Nws sau cov npe tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob uas yuav tsum tau ua nyob ntawm tus menyuam hnub nyoog. Hnub txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem hloov pauv raws li kev kis mob.

Lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv teb chaws

Daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau menyuam yaus xyoo 2018 hauv Russia tuaj yeem pom ntawm lub vev xaib ntawm Ministry of Health thiab Tus Kws Pab Tswv Yim txoj cai lij choj.

Lub rooj txhaj tshuaj zoo li no:

Me nyuam hnub nyoog	Lub npe tshuaj tiv thaiv	Cov cim tshwj xeeb
Thawj 12 teev tom qab yug menyuam	Kab mob siab hom B.	Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau muab tam sim ntawm tsev kho mob yug menyuam. Feem ntau, txhais tau tias yog kev tsim khoom hauv tsev. Cov menyuam txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tau zoo. Qhov tsis zoo tshwm sim tsawg. Ntau tus niam txiv raug hem los ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv ntxov ntawm lawv cov menyuam. Tab sis cov kws tshaj lij piav qhia qhov no los ntawm qhov tseeb tias nws yog kab mob siab hom B uas txaus ntshai tshaj plaws hauv thawj hnub ntawm lub neej.
3-7 hnub	Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws	Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj yog nyob ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Nws tau ua tiav intradermally hauv tsev kho mob yug menyuam. Tom qab peb lub lis piam, qhov caws pliav yuav tshwm ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj. Ib yam li thawj koob tshuaj tiv thaiv, lub sijhawm ntxov yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob ntau ntxiv tom qab tawm hauv tsev kho mob.
1 hli	Kab mob siab hom B - txhaj tshuaj thib ob	Zoo los ntawm cov menyuam, tsis xav tau kev npaj thiab ntsuas ntxiv.
2 hli	Qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv thib peb rau kab mob siab kis: Thawj zaug tiv thaiv kab mob pneumococcal	Qhov kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb tiv thaiv kab mob siab hom B yog tsuas yog muab rau cov menyuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo, uas yog, cov uas yug los rau leej niam muaj mob. Kev txhaj tshuaj thib ob yog ua los tiv thaiv tus kab mob pneumococcal microbe, uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws loj, ua rau mob otitis media nyuaj, thiab txhim kho mob sinusitis.
3 hli	Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tetanus, tus mob pertussis thiab diphtheria - DPT.	Nov yog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thawj zaug. Nws tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav yog tias tus menyuam muaj mob hnyav ntawm tus kab mob hauv nruab nrab lub paj hlwb.
3 hli	Poliomyelitis thiab tiv thaiv kab mob hemophilic rau menyuam yaus uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.
4,5 muaj	Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv thib ob: DPT, poliomyelitis, kab mob pneumococcal.
6 hli	Kev txhaj tshuaj thib peb tiv thaiv kab mob siab B, DTP thiab poliomyelitis.	Muaj lub sijhawm los yuav hom tshuaj tiv thaiv them nyiaj thiab muab nws ua ib qho.
1 xyoos	Mob qhua pias, rubella, mumps	Thaum muaj hnub nyoog 1 xyoos, tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv rau cov menyuam yaus uas muaj kev pheej hmoo. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev vim tias lawv muaj kev phom sij txaus ntshai. Piv txwv li, kab mob khaub thuas me me rau cov tub hluas tuaj yeem ua rau muaj menyuam tsis taus.
15 lub hlis	Revaccination ntawm kev kis tus kab mob pneumococcal	Nws yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhim kho kev tiv thaiv kab mob rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob.
1.5 xyoo	Thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis, hnoos hnoos, tetanus, diphtheria.
20 hli	Kev kho dua zaum ob tiv thaiv kab mob poliomyelitis
6 xyoo	Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, rubella thiab mumps	Nws ua tiav rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
6-7 xyoo	Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob thib ob tiv thaiv tus mob tetanus thiab diphtheria
Hnub nyoog 14 xyoos	Qhov kev tshuaj xyuas thib peb tiv thaiv kab mob diphtheria thiab tetanus.

Kev txhaj tshuaj hauv cheeb tsam thiab pab pawg txaus ntshai

Tsis yog tsuas yog daim ntawv txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws, uas muaj cov npe ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv uas yuav tsum tau ua thoob plaws tebchaws Russia, tab sis kuj yog ib cheeb tsam. Nws tau suav sau ua tus lej tshwj xeeb ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv ib cheeb tsam, nrog rau qhov muaj peev xwm txaus ntshai ntawm kev kis mob. Cov nyiaj rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntxiv tau faib los ntawm pob nyiaj hauv nroog.

Piv txwv li, hauv thaj tsam Sverdlovsk, Novgorod, Arkhangelsk, cov menyuam raug txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob npaws yoov tshaj cum dawb. Qhov xav tau no yog vim muaj kev pheej hmoo kis mob los ntawm zuam thaum lub caij sov.

Cov menyuam uas muaj kev pheej hmoo raug cais cais hauv txhua lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj. Cov no suav nrog cov uas muaj feem kis tau tus kab mob yooj yim tshaj plaws. Cov koob tshuaj ntxiv tau muab rau pawg no. Ib qho ntxiv, ua kom luv lub sijhawm ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tuaj yeem ua tau. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog kom ntseeg tau tias cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob sai dua.

Pawg neeg pheej hmoo suav nrog cov menyuam uas tau yug los rau leej niam muaj mob. Piv txwv li, yog tias tus menyuam tau yug los rau hauv tsev neeg nrog cov neeg mob ntsws, nws muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tuaj yeem hloov pauv txhua xyoo. Qhov no yuav nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej kis mob hauv lub tebchaws. Yuav muab tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab tshiab ntxiv. Qhov kev hloov pauv loj tshaj plaws yog zaum kawg hauv xyoo 2016.

Ua raws li lub sij hawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus menyuam txoj kev noj qab haus huv. Ib qho ntxiv, qhov no yuav muab kev nkag tau dawb rau tus menyuam mus kawm qib kindergarten thiab tsev kawm ntawv.