Tus mob coronavirus ua li cas rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos thiab qhov phom sij yog dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

COVID-19 yog kab mob viral tshiab uas cuam tshuam rau cov neeg laus ntau dua. Thaum pib muaj kev kis thoob qhov txhia chaw, cov kws tshawb fawb ntseeg tias cov menyuam thiab cov hluas tsis tau mob nrog nws. Tab sis maj mam, kis tus kab mob pib raug kuaj pom txawm tias hauv menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos. Feem ntau, kis tau tus mob me me, tab sis qee zaum mob hnyav kuj tseem kuaj tau. Txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ntawm kev kis tus kabmob, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias tus kabmob coronavirus kis mus rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos.

Vim li cas menyuam yaus tsis tshua muaj covid

Tam sim no, cov kws tshawb fawb tsis tau txheeb xyuas qhov tseeb ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv siab ntawm tus menyuam lub cev mus rau tus kabmob coronavirus tshiab. Txog tam sim no, tsuas muaj qee qhov kev xav xwb tsis nkag siab:

• coob tus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tso cai rau koj los tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob sib kis rau cov kab mob sib kis;
• muaj lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob los ntawm tus kab mob;
• cov ntsiab lus hauv kev ua pa ntawm ACE2 cov neeg txais khoom, uas yog tus coj tus kabmob coronavirus, hauv menyuam mos muaj qis dua li cov neeg laus.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm hauv menyuam yaus

Nws twb tau muaj pov thawj pom tias cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tau kis tus kab mob COVID-19 tsuas yog los ntawm kev sib cuag ncaj qha nrog tus neeg muaj mob. Cov kws tshawb fawb tsis kam lees qhov muaj peev xwm kis tus mob hauv plab los ntawm leej niam mob, thiab tus kab mob tsis kis los ntawm niam mis.

Ib qho ntxiv, yog tias tus poj niam kis tus kabmob coronavirus thaum cev xeeb tub, nws tus menyuam tau txais kev tiv thaiv los ntawm kev tsim teeb meem loj thaum kis mob.

Lub sijhawm tsim tawm hauv menyuam yaus txog ib xyoos yog tib yam li hauv cov neeg laus, kav ntev li 7 txog 14 hnub:

• 1st -7th hnub - pib;
• 8-14 hnub - siab;
• los ntawm 14 hnub mus rau 3-6 lub hlis - rov zoo.

Tsis pub dhau 2-6 lub lis piam tom qab rov zoo, tus me nyuam muaj kev pheej hmoo loj ntawm kev tsim cov kab mob ntau lub cev.

Tus mob coronavirus ua li cas rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos:

• nyob rau txhua theem ntawm tus kab mob, ua rau mob hnyav tuaj yeem tshwm sim, txog rau lub cev tsis ua haujlwm;
• lub sijhawm ntawm txhua lub sijhawm ntawm tus kabmob tuaj yeem txo lossis nce;
• cov kab mob ntev tuaj yeem ua rau lub sijhawm ntev ntawm cov txheej txheem sib kis tau zoo;
• kev rov zoo tuaj tuaj sai sai ntawm txhua theem.

Tshwj xeeb yog ua tib zoo saib xyuas, kws kho mob saib xyuas tus menyuam uas muaj tus kab mob uas tau kuaj pom tias muaj menyuam los yog mob ntev. Feem ntau, kev kho mob tshwm sim hauv tsev kho mob kom cov kws kho mob muaj lub sijhawm los kho cov tswv yim kom raws sijhawm.

Cov yam ntxwv ntawm chav kawm ntawm covid hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua 1 hlis

Tam sim no, tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov xwm txheej ntawm cov menyuam mos covid tau tshaj tawm thoob ntiaj teb. Feem ntau lawv zam nws me me. Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus kab mob hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog 0-4 lub lis piam suav nrog:

• nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub;
• tsam plab;
• raws plab;
• nquag hnoos qeev;
• ua tsis taus pa;
• tsis muaj zog nqus;
• tachycardia;
• hnoos;
• apnea;
• ua pa ceev.

Kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev tsim cov teeb meem hnyav tau sau tseg hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• benign thiab malignant qog;
• bronchopulmonary dysplasia;
• yug me nyuam raug mob;
• ntxov ntxov.

Daim ntawv hnyav ntawm covid hauv menyuam yaus ntawm thawj hnub ntawm lub neej yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus.

Tus mob coronavirus ua li cas rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos

Qhov mob hnyav ntawm cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog nyob ntawm daim ntawv ntawm tus kab mob thiab muaj cov xwm txheej thaum yug los thiab mob ntev.

Raws li qhov hnyav ntawm COVID-19 hauv cov menyuam mos, nws raug cais raws li hauv qab no:

• asymptomatic;
• teeb;
• hnyav nruab nrab;
• hnyav;
• hnyav heev

Asymptomatic covid hauv cov menyuam yaus raug kuaj pom tsuas yog los ntawm kev sim, txij li tsis muaj cov cuab yeej thiab cov cim qhia txog kev kho mob ntawm nws.

Rau daim ntawv me me, cov tsos mob hauv qab no yog tus yam ntxwv:

• nce hauv lub cev kub mus txog 37-38 ° C (tab sis nws yuav nyob hauv qhov ib txwm muaj);
• qhov ntswg congestion;
• mob caj pas;
• hnoos;
• cov cim ntawm kev qaug cawv (mob nqaij, qaug zog, thiab lwm yam).

Ntau yam cim qhia ntawm daim ntawv me me suav nrog:

• daim tawv nqaij ua pob;
• raws plab;
• mob hauv plab;
• ntuav;
• xeev siab.

Daim ntawv me me ntawm tus mob coronavirus hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog pom los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• ua pa ceev;
• nce ntawm lub cev kub mus rau 38, 5 ° C;
• hnoos qhuav;
• viral mob ntsws.

Covid loj hauv cov menyuam mos tau kuaj pom los ntawm cov cim hauv qab no:

• kis kab mob ntsws, nyuaj los ntawm ua tsis taus pa thiab hnoos;
• ntuav;
• tsis nco qab;
• ua tsis taus pa;
• ntuav;
• tsis kam haus;
• tsis qab los noj mov;
• pom tau zoo heev ntawm lub hauv siab thaum nqus pa;
• nquag, moaning ua tsis taus pa;
• cyanosis ntawm daim nyias nyias thiab tawv nqaij.

Nrog rau daim ntawv hnyav ntawm covid, mob ntsws hauv cov menyuam hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos tsim ob qho tib si thaum pib ntawm tus kab mob thiab tom qab mob ntawm txoj hnyuv.

Daim ntawv tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob coronavirus hauv cov menyuam yaus yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm kev txhim kho ntawm ntau lub cev ua rau lub cev mob. Qhov mob no tshwm sim los ntawm cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• kub taub hau ntau tshaj ob hnub;
• kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem mob hauv 2 lossis ntau lub cev;
• qog nqaij hlav qog;
• conjunctivitis tsis muaj purulent tawm;
• o ntawm txhais taw thiab txhais tes;
• mob sib koom tes;
• mob nqaij;
• ua pob rau ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• kev hloov pauv hauv cov ntshav muaj pes tsawg leeg;
• cov tsos mob ntawm txoj hnyuv;
• cov cim qhia ntawm kab mob ua pa.

Qhov phom sij ntawm AIM nyob ntawm qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev ua haujlwm tsis zoo ntawm lub cev, uas feem ntau ua rau tuag.

Kev kuaj mob

Yog tias tus menyuam xav tias muaj tus kabmob coronavirus, tus kws tshaj lij ua ntej tshaj plaws los ntsuas qhov xwm txheej thiab kev nyob zoo. Tom qab ntawd tus lej ntsuas ntsuas tau ua:

• ntsuas kev ua pa, ntsuas kub, lub plawv dhia, ntshav oxygen qib, ntshav siab;
• hnyav thiab ntsuas qhov siab, ib puag ncig lub taub hau;
• kev txheeb xyuas qhov xwm txheej ntawm lub taub hau thiab lub ntsej muag, kev raug mob hauv lub cev, fontanelles, lub taub hau zoo, qhov loj ntawm cov qog ntshav, lub siab lub ntsws;
• mloog hauv siab nrog lub xov tooj cua;
• palpation ntawm lub plab;
• kev soj ntsuam ntawm cov hnoos qeev thiab tawv nqaij;
• kev tshuaj xyuas hauv cheeb tsam ntawm cov kab mob musculoskeletal.

Yog tias tsim nyog, tus kws kho mob tuaj yeem sau ntawv kuaj ntshav thiab tso zis dav dav, kuaj ntshav biochemical, hemostasis, thiab ntau ntxiv.

Nthuav! Dab tsi tsis ua tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob coronavirus

Vim li cas COVID-19 thiaj li txaus ntshai rau menyuam mos

Qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb ntawm kev kis tus kabmob coronavirus tshiab rau menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos yog qhov pheej hmoo siab ntawm kev tsim ntau yam kab mob sib kis. Qhov mob no tuaj yeem ua rau cov txheej txheem ua mob sib txawv hauv lub cev:

• plab;
• plawv;
• ua pa;
• tso zis

Thaum tsis muaj kev pab kho mob raws sijhawm, tus menyuam tuaj yeem tsim ntau yam hauv lub cev tsis ua haujlwm, sepsis, poob siab - lub hauv paus tseem ceeb ntawm kev tuag.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Coronavirus hauv menyuam yaus hnub nyoog qis dua ib xyoos feem ntau tsis muaj tsos mob lossis mob me. Qhov txaus ntshai tseem ceeb ntawm tus kabmob no rau pawg neeg mob yog kev txhim kho ntse ntawm AIM, uas tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv koj tus menyuam, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij ntawm thawj tus cim ntawm ARVI.