Puas yuav muaj kev kawm nrug deb hauv 2021

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Qhov nthwv dej thib ob ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus thaum lub caij nplooj zeeg tau teeb tsa qhov kev kawm deb. Nrog rau COVID-19, nyob rau lub caij nplooj ntoo zeeg-lub caij ntuj no, muaj ODS ntau zuj zus, ua npaws, thiab cov xwm txheej kis mob zuj zus tuaj. Cov lus teb, seb puas yuav muaj kev kawm nrug deb hauv 2021, nyob ntawm qhov xub thawj, ntawm tus naj npawb ntawm cov menyuam mob, qhov xwm txheej hauv ib cheeb tsam tshwj xeeb.

Muaj peev xwm hloov mus rau kev kawm deb hauv tsev kawm ntawv

Kev kawm deb, zoo li kev cais cais nruj, yog qhov ntsuas hnyav. Yog tias, hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm thawj nthwv dej ntawm tus kabmob coronavirus, tsoomfwv ntawm ntau lub tebchaws tau dhau los ntawm kev txwv nruj, tam sim no lawv tab tom txiav txim siab qhov ua tau ntawm cov ntawv cais. Qhov no yog vim yog kev kawm txog kev paub ntawm cov xeev uas tau txwv lawv tus kheej rau kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv hauv kev tawm tsam COVID-19.

Tam sim no tau paub ntau ntxiv txog tus mob coronavirus. Thawj qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv Lavxias tau tshwm sim. Tus kab mob no txaus ntshai heev, tab sis feem ntau cov menyuam yaus thiab cov tub ntxhais hluas coj nws me ntsis.

Cov kws paub txog kab mob kis tau ntseeg tias nthwv dej ntawm tus kabmob yuav poob qis thaum cov pejxeem tsim kev tiv thaiv loj heev, uas yog 60-70% ntawm cov pejxeem yuav mob.

Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm qhov xwm txheej yog qhov tshwm sim loj heev tuaj yeem tshwm sim uas dhau qhov pib kis kab mob. Raws li cov kev tshawb pom no, Ministry of Education tau txiav txim siab ntau yam xwm txheej:

1. Kev hloov pauv mus rau kev kawm deb yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj ntawm qhov pib kis kab mob.
2. Kev sib xyaw ua ke, sib txuas ib nrab ntawm kev kawm nrug nrog puv sijhawm.
3. Kev qhia txog cov cai huv huv thiab cov cai, kev qhia puv sijhawm.

Xyoo tom ntej, qhov xwm txheej nrog kev kawm tau nrug deb yuav nyob ntawm qhov txheeb cais mob.

Kev npaj npaj rau kev hloov pauv mus rau kev kawm deb

Ua raws li qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, Ministry of Education thaum lub Tsib Hlis 2020 tau tsim tsab cai lij choj, uas tau hais tias tsev kawm ntawv yuav tsum tau npaj rau kev hloov pauv mus rau kev kawm deb.

Kev npaj tau mus raws cov lus qhia hauv qab no:

1. Ntxiv dag zog rau cov khoom siv thiab lub hauv paus txheej txheem. Kev yuav khoom siv computer, software.
2. Kev nthuav dav ntawm cov txheej txheem txheej txheem. Piv txwv li, qhov "Kuv Tsev Kawm Ntawv Online" kev pabcuam tau tsim thiab pib rau txhua chav kawm. Cov txheej txheem "inverted chav kawm" tab tom raug qhia, thaum cov menyuam kawm cov ntaub ntawv lawv tus kheej, thiab ua haujlwm nrog tus kws qhia ntawv nyob deb ntawm kev ua haujlwm tau zoo.
3. Kev qhia txog cov cai huv huv thiab cov cai. Kev kho thaj chaw, txhais tes nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, tso pa tawm, siv lub qhov ncauj qhov ntswg, ntsuas kub txhua hnub hauv menyuam yaus thiab lwm yam.
4. Rov kho dua cov sij hawm kawm, qhov kawg ntawm lub xyoo kawm ntawv rau cov chav kawm sib txawv. Txhawm rau zam cov neeg coob coob ntawm cov menyuam thaum so, lub sijhawm tau hloov pauv kom cov chav kawm tawm mus rau kev so ntawm lub sijhawm sib txawv. Lawv pom zoo kom nyob nrug deb, txwv cov tub ntxhais kawm mus rau 15 hauv txhua chav kawm.

Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm raug hais tawm cov ntsiab lus ntawm seb puas yuav muaj kev kawm deb nyob rau xyoo 2021, suav nrog tus yam ntxwv tsis sib xws ntawm nws ntawm cov kws qhia ntawv, niam txiv thiab menyuam. Muab kev ywj pheej ntau dua los xaiv txoj hauv kev daws teeb meem tam sim no rau cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam.

Cov xov xwm tshiab tshaj plaws los ntawm peev qhia tias Moscow tus tswv nroog lub chaw haujlwm tau txiav txim siab: txij lub Kaum Ib Hlis 9 txog 22, los ntawm qib 1 txog qib 5 thiab qib 11 yuav mus rau tsev kawm ntawv, thiab txij qib 6 txog qib 10 - mus kawm deb.

Kev tswj hwm cov tsev kawm qib siab muaj cai txiav txim siab nws tus kheej ntawm kev kawm. Qee lub tsev haujlwm tau hloov mus rau kev kawm sib xyaw, cov chav kawm qib siab tau qhia puv sijhawm, cov tub ntxhais kawm qib siab raug qhia nyob deb. 152 (tawm ntau dua 1270 hauv Russia) cov tsev kawm ntawv tau hloov pauv mus rau "kev kawm deb". Reformat streaming cov lus qhuab qhia qhov twg txhua pab pawg sib sau ua ke.

Pros thiab cons ntawm kev kawm deb

Hauv kev xav ntawm cov kws tshaj lij (kws qhia ntawv, kws kho paj hlwb, kws kho mob huv), "kev kawm deb" muaj nws qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo. Yog li, lub taub hau ntawm menyuam yaus txoj kev noj qab haus huv (NMIC) V. Kuchma, raws li kev tshawb fawb, xaus lus tias kev kawm nrug deb cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau keeb kwm kev xav ntawm cov menyuam thiab cov hluas.

Thaum muaj hnub nyoog no, kev sib tham ntawm phooj ywg yog qhov tseem ceeb hauv kev txhim kho menyuam. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm nrug:

• lub nra ntawm kev kawm tus kheej nce;
• kev nyob ntev hauv lub khoos phis tawj tsis zoo cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho lub cev, lub zeem muag ntawm menyuam yaus;
• lub luag haujlwm rau kev kawm, kev tswj hwm tau hloov mus rau lub xub pwg ntawm niam txiv;
• yog tias niam txiv tsis khoom ua haujlwm, menyuam feem ntau tsis muaj neeg saib;
• tus kws qhia ntawv nce ntxiv.

Sab zoo:

• qhov muaj peev xwm cog lus tus kabmob coronavirus tau raug txo qis;
• menyuam yaus kawm paub tus kheej nrhiav cov ntaub ntawv rau kev qhia, tshuaj xyuas lawv;
• qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm txoj kev kawm tau nthuav dav.

Coj mus rau hauv tus account txhua qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev kawm deb, hauv kev sib kis, kev sib xyaw ntawm kev kawm tuaj yeem suav tias yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws. Txog kev kawm ntawv nyob deb, cov kws tshaj lij tau tsim txoj cai tshwj xeeb rau kev ua cov lus qhia, lub sijhawm so ntawm lawv rau pawg hnub nyoog sib txawv. Cov kev cai no tau teeb tsa hauv cov lus pom zoo tshiab, cov cai uas yuav pib siv txij lub Ib Hlis 2021.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Kev kawm nrug deb nyob rau xyoo 2021 tuaj yeem nkag tau yog tias qhov kev tso cai kis tus kab mob ntawm qhov mob ntau dua. Tam sim no muaj ntau txoj kev txwv txwv tam sim no los txwv txoj kev kis tus kabmob coronavirus.

Tsoomfwv thiab Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Kawm tau mob siab rau txoj kev xaiv ntawm ntau hom kev kawm, thaum cov menyuam kawm ib nrab ntawm tsev kawm ntawv thiab ib nrab hauv tsev. Txoj cai ntawm cov tub ceev xwm hauv cheeb tsam hais txog kev tawm tsam rau kev txiav txim siab nyob ntawm qhov xwm txheej kev kis mob tau nthuav dav. Daim ntawv ua haujlwm nyob deb, ua ib feem ntawm cov txheej txheem kev kawm, yuav tsum tau koom ua ke hauv tsev kawm ntawv tom qab kov yeej kev sib kis.