Daim ntawv cog lus muag tsheb hauv 2021

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Kev muag thiab yuav daim ntawv cog lus raug yuam kom rub tawm thaum lub tsheb raug muag, yog li ntawd, cov txheej txheem raug rau kos cov ntawv tsim nyog tau txais kev saib xyuas tshwj xeeb. Peb yuav qhia koj seb nws puas tuaj yeem ua tiav daim ntawv ntawd hauv xyoo 2021 ntawm koj tus kheej, yuav ua li cas thiaj li raug thiab rub tawm daim ntawv nyob qhov twg.

Cov txheej txheem rau kev muag tsheb los ntawm ib tus neeg

Qhov xaus ntawm cov ntaub ntawv no raws li kab lus 1 ntawm Art. 454 ntawm Txoj Cai Lij Choj ntawm Tsoom Fwv Tebchaws Lavxias tau cog lus rau tus muag khoom yuav hloov lub tsheb mus rau tus neeg yuav khoom hauv kev sib pauv rau tus nqi tau teev tseg hauv daim ntawv cog lus. Ua ke nrog lub tsheb, tus muag khoom yuav tsum muab rau tus neeg yuav khoom txhua cov ntaub ntawv cuam tshuam.

Daim ntawv pov thawj rau npe thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws tsheb yuav raug xa tom qab kev sib pauv tiav kom tus tswv tshiab yuav sau nws lub tsheb nrog tub ceev xwm tsheb. Thaum lub sijhawm muag, tus muag khoom yuav tsum, yam tsis ua tiav, muab nws daim ntawv hla tebchaws nyob rau hauv "Kos Npe ntawm tus tswv yav dhau los" kem hauv TCP.

Txwv tsis pub, nws yuav tsis tuaj yeem rov sau npe lub tsheb tom qab muag. Nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas kos npe hauv daim ntawv yuav tsum muab tso rau hauv tib tus cwj mem uas tau siv los kos daim ntawv cog lus.

Tus tswv tshiab yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias lub tsheb yuav khoom yuav tsum muab xa tawm tsis pub dhau 10 hnub txij li hnub ua lag luam. Qhov kev pom zoo yuav tsum tau teeb tsa ntawm cov tib neeg raws li txhua txoj cai, txij li tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub tsheb uas tsis muaj daim ntawv no yuav tsis tuaj yeem sau npe nws.

Cov ntaub ntawv twg yuav xav tau los ua kom tiav kev yuav thiab muag

Txhawm rau ua kom tiav kev ua lag luam tiav, tus muag khoom yuav tsum xa:

1. Cov ntaub ntawv pov thawj nws tus kheej.
2. Tsheb hla tebchaws (PTS). Nws yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv ceeb toom tias lub tsheb tau raug tshem tawm ntawm cov tub ceev xwm tsheb khiav mus rau npe muag.
3. Yog tias tus muag khoom tsis tau nkag mus rau hauv lub npe ntawm lub tsheb lossis tsis yog tus tswv ntawm lub tsheb, tom qab ntawd kev muag yuav xav tau daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm tus tswv tam sim no.
4. Yog tias daim ntawv cog lus tau xaus los ntawm ib tus neeg muaj cai lij choj, tom qab ntawd ib tus neeg ua haujlwm ntawm lub koom haum uas yuav ua qhov muag yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv tso cai los ntawm lub koom haum tau ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus neeg pov thawj rau txoj cai muag lossis yuav tsheb, nrog rau nws foob.

Tus neeg yuav khoom tsuas xav tau daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm cov pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.

Yam koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib ua ntej yuav txiav txim siab

Ua ntej nkag mus rau hauv daim ntawv cog lus muag khoom, tus neeg yuav khoom yuav tsum paub tseeb tias:

• lub tsheb tsis raug nyiag;
• tsis muaj kev txwv txwv rau kev nqis tes ua;
• lub tsheb tsis raug ntes;
• tsis raug nplua (tuaj yeem saib ntawm tus tub ceev xwm lub vev xaib);
• TS tsis yog cov cuab yeej cog lus;
• tsis nyob hauv credit;
• txheeb xyuas keeb kwm ntawm kev koom nrog hauv kev sib tsoo thiab sau npe ntawm kev sib tsoo tsheb sib tsoo;
• seb qhov kev ncua deb ntawm lub tsheb tau sib tw.

Tom qab txheeb xyuas cov ntaub ntawv, koj tuaj yeem npaj mus rau qhov ua tiav ntawm daim ntawv cog lus.

Yuav sau daim ntawv kom raug li cas

Txhawm rau kos ib daim ntawv kom raug, koj yuav xav tau daim ntawv tsis muaj, uas tuaj yeem rub tawm los ntawm peb lub vev xaib. Nws raug nquahu kom luam ua ntej ua piv txwv ntawm daim ntawv cog lus ua tiav txhawm rau txhawm rau, los ntawm kev sib piv, ua kom raug nkag koj cov ntaub ntawv hauv daim ntawv tsis muaj dab tsi.

Luam tawm daim ntawv uas tsis muaj ntaub ntawv nyob rau hauv ib zaug ib zaug (rau tub ceev xwm tsheb, rau tus yuav thiab muag khoom). Cov ntawv tau sau nrog tus cwj mem ntawm tib xim.

Cov lus qhia ib qib zuj zus rau kev ua daim ntawv xaj yuav thiab muag daim ntawv cog lus:

1. Ua ntej kuaj xyuas tus kheej ntawm tus neeg yuav khoom thiab tus muag khoom nrog daim ntawv pov thawj rau npe, daim ntawv hla tebchaws tsheb, daim ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm pej xeem ntawm Lavxias Lavxias.
2. Nkag mus rau hnub kawg ntawm qhov xaus ntawm daim ntawv cog lus lossis tus lej ntawm daim ntawv.
3. Sau rau hauv kab ntawv qhia lub nroog lossis chaw ntawm kev sib pauv, thiab sau hnub tim tam sim no.
4. Qhia hauv daim ntawv qhia meej meej ntawm phau ntawv hla tebchaws ntawm tus yuav thiab muag khoom.
5. Sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv hais txog lub tsheb nqa los ntawm lub npe tsheb. Sau rau yam tsis muaj qhov yuam kev.
6. Qhia tus nqi tsheb, raws li kev pom zoo ntawm ob tog, ob qho tib si hauv tus lej, hauv cov lus, thiab lo lus.
7. Thaum kawg ntawm qhov kev sib pauv, kos npe rau daim ntawv cog lus, muab daim ntawv lees paub lub tsheb rau nws. Daim ntawv cog lus yuav tsum muaj ob qho kev kos npe: los ntawm tus yuav thiab tus muag khoom.

Koj kuj yuav tsum nco ntsoov tias, raws li kev sib pauv, tus tswv tshiab ntawm lub tsheb yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv TCP, qhia tus lej ntawm daim ntawv kos npe thiab hnub yuav khoom, thiab kos npe tus neeg yuav thiab muag ntawm daim ntawv luam tawm thawj.

Them se

Yog tias lub tsheb tau nyob hauv tus tswv ntawm tus neeg muag khoom tsawg dua 3 xyoos, tom qab ntawv hauv qhov no, koj yuav tsum tau them se cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus kheej thiab xa daim ntawv tshaj tawm mus rau Lub Chaw Haujlwm Them Se tom qab muag lub tsheb. Qhov no yuav tsum ua tiav tsis pub dhau lub Plaub Hlis 30 ntawm lub xyoo uas ua raws xyoo uas tau txais cov nyiaj tau los.

Yog tias lub tsheb tau los ntawm tus muag khoom rau 3 xyoos lossis ntau dua, tom qab ntawd kev sib pauv tsis tau them se.

Muaj nyob ntawm tes qhia cov lus qhia yuav ua li cas thiaj li ua tiav kev muag tsheb thiab kev pom zoo hauv xyoo 2021, txhua yam uas tseem tshuav yog rub tawm daim ntawv thiab kos nws kom raug. Tom qab ntawd, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau rov xyuas ob zaug ib zaug thiab tom qab ntawd muab koj daim ntawv kos npe rau.

Cov ntsiab lus

1. Txhawm rau kos daim ntawv cog lus muag rau lub tsheb, koj yuav tsum muaj cov ntaub ntawv tsim nyog los ntawm tus yuav thiab tus muag khoom.
2. Sau daim foos hauv daim ntawv thib peb.
3. Yog tias lub tsheb tau muaj nyob hauv tsawg dua 3 xyoos, koj yuav tsum tau them se cov nyiaj tau los ntawm tus kheej thiab ua se ua se.
4. Tom qab ua tiav qhov kev sib pauv, tus tswv tshiab yuav tsum nkag mus rau hauv TCP.