Cov txheej txheem:
- Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj
- Kev tawm dag zog lub cev
- Kev txawj ua lub cev zoo ntawm txhais tes
- Muaj peev xwm hais lus
- Kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav
- Muaj tswv yim thiab muaj tswv yim xav
- Kev txhim kho kev hnov lus thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib dhos
- Kev sib haum xeeb
Video: Yam khoom ua si twg tus menyuam yuav tsum yuav
2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08
Cov khoom ua si ntau los ntawm cov tuam ntxhab muab hauv cov khw muag khoom no feem ntau ua rau cov niam txiv nyob hauv txoj haujlwm nyuaj. Ntawm qhov one tes, cov khoom lag luam nplua nuj no tsis tuaj yeem zoo siab, thiab ntawm qhov tod tes, cov lus nug ntawm qhov raug ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwm sim nrog txhua qhov tsis muaj tseeb.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom ua si zoo uas tau lees tias yuav tsis ua mob rau menyuam tsis pheej yig, yog li koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab ua ntej tias cov khoom ua si twg yuav khoom rau tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 5 xyoos.
Peb yuav tshuaj xyuas luv luv cov lus pom zoo ntawm cov kws tshwj xeeb, kws kho menyuam yaus thiab kws kho paj hlwb, nrog rau cov kws tshaj lij khoom lag luam, yuav pab nkag siab qhov teeb meem no, uas txhawj xeeb yuav luag txhua tus niam txiv nrog menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no.
Thawj qhov yuav tsum tau muaj
Ntau tus niam txiv muaj kev ntxhov siab nrog kev yuav khoom ntawm cov khoom ua si kev kawm thiab kev loj hlob, tsis nco qab tias tus menyuam tsuas yog xav ua si kom lom zem. Ntxiv rau, nyob rau lub hnub nyoog no, yuav luag txhua yam khoom ua si yog kev tsim thiab tsim muaj peev xwm rau menyuam.
Thaum xaiv cov khoom ua si, yuav tsum saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau:
- qhov zoo ntawm cov ntaub ntawv uas lawv tau ua;
- lawv tus qauv tsim yuav tsum muaj kev nyab xeeb kiag rau tus menyuam;
- zoo nkauj tsos.
Cov khoom ua si yuav tsum ci thiab zoo, muaj peev xwm ua rau "txaws" ntawm kev zoo siab hauv tus menyuam thaum pom nws. Qhov tseeb yog qhov tsim los ntawm qhov tseeb saj hauv tus menyuam pib los ntawm lub hnub nyoog no thiab cuam tshuam ncaj qha, suav nrog nrog cov khoom ua si uas tus menyuam ua si.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom ua si yuav tsum nquag koom nrog kev txhim kho thiab tsim ntawm txhua qhov kev ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev ntawm tus menyuam:
- kev loj hlob ntawm lub cev;
- txawj ntse;
- txawj hais lus;
- hnov kev hnov lus;
- muaj tswv yim thiab kev xav
Txawm li cas los xij, cov khoom ua si yuav tsum qhia tus menyuam kom ua siab ntev thiab muaj peev xwm so, nrog rau kev yooj yim thiab ua rau muaj kev xav zoo, pab ua kom lub paj hlwb muaj zog.
Cov khoom siv nthuav: Cov khoom ua si tsim nyog rau tus menyuam txij 7 txog 12 lub hlis
Kev tawm dag zog lub cev
Nws nyuaj rau thuam tus menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no nrog lub cev tsis muaj zog, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, lawv lub cev ua haujlwm tsuas yog "npau taws". Txhawm rau coj tus menyuam txoj kev xav tsis zoo hauv "txoj cai" yuav pab cov khoom ua si tsim nyog, uas ib txhij txhim kho lwm yam txuj ci, xws li:
- Ua tib zoo mloog;
- ceev thiab raug ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv;
- kev sib koom tes ntawm kev txav chaw;
- tswj lub cev;
- ceev ceev;
- kev ntseeg tus kheej
Cov npe ntawm cov khoom ua si no loj heev, qee qhov tsim nyog ntawm lawv yuav tsum yog menyuam yaus:
- pob;
- hla txoj hlua;
- tsheb kauj vab;
- Ncaws scooter.
Cov khoom ua si xws li:
- skittles;
- ntaus golf;
- ci suab paj nruas seev cev.
Kev txawj ua lub cev zoo ntawm txhais tes
Kev tshawb fawb txog kev kho mob tau ua pov thawj ntev tias cov txuj ci zoo ntawm txhais tes muaj feem cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho menyuam yaus lub peev xwm kev xav. Qhov tseeb no tsis yog tsis quav ntsej los ntawm cov chaw tsim khoom ntawm cov menyuam cov khoom ua si, muab cov khoom ua si ntau, thaum ua si uas tus menyuam cov ntiv tes tau koom nrog.
Cov khoom ua si xws li:
- Lego. Nws raug nquahu kom yuav cov khoom me me.
- Puzzle. Kev xaiv cov lus sib dhos no loj heev, xws li kev ua si yuav pab txhim kho lwm qhov peev xwm ntawm tus menyuam.
- Mos plasticine, ua qauv ua khob noom cookie. Yog tias koj ntxiv rau lawv ib yam khoom hauv tsev "yam me me" hauv daim ntawv ntawm cov hlaws dai, cov nplej zom me me, thiab lwm yam, uas koj tuaj yeem ua ntau yam kev xaiv rau kev ua si thiab txhim kho cov txiaj ntsig zoo.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom ua si hauv qab no yuav yog ib qho kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau kev txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo ntawm cov menyuam yaus cov ntiv tes:
- cov phau ntawv nrog volumetric drawings - bookmarks;
- lacing;
- ntau yam ntawv nplaum;
- menyuam yaus lub ntsej muag nthuav dav;
- tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb nrog tus khawm, zippers, khawm, txuas, thiab lwm yam (tus kws qhia tshwj xeeb "hnav kuv");
- origami protozoa;
- menyuam roj hmab nrog khaub ncaws, thiab lwm yam.
Muaj peev xwm hais lus
Ib tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 5 xyoos twb muaj peev xwm hais lus txaus, tshaj tawm txhua tsab ntawv, ua kab lus yooj yim.
Txawm li cas los xij, tseem muaj qhov ua yuam kev hauv kev hais tawm ntawm qee lo lus, cov khoom ua si hauv qab no yuav pab hauv kev txhim kho ntxiv:
- tham menyuam roj hmab;
- neeg uas ua ntawv;
- sib tham sib cov phau ntawv nrog suab ua ke ntawm cov duab;
- suab xov tooj.
Thaum muaj hnub nyoog txiav txim siab, cov menyuam twb tau siv cov khoom siv hluav taws xob zoo heev, nws yog qhov siv tau (yog tias tso nyiaj) los yuav ib lub ntsiav tshuaj rau menyuam yaus saib cov duab tas lauv thiab menyuam cov yeeb yaj kiab.
Ib qho ntxiv, daim ntawv teev cov khoom ua si saum toj no rau kev txhim kho cov txuj ci zoo hauv lub cev tseem yuav yog tus pab zoo rau tus menyuam txhawm rau txhawb kev txhim kho kev hais lus.
Kev loj hlob ntawm kev xav
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev los txhawb txoj kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev xav, qhov no tau txhawb nqa los ntawm cov khoom ua si tshwj xeeb uas tus menyuam yuav ua si nrog kev zoo siab, tsis muaj kev cuam tshuam kev tsim txuj ci:
- ci teeb ntawm ntau lub voos xwmfab;
- txhua yam kev tsim kho;
- av nplaum, xuab zeb nyob;
- board games (piv txwv li, kev ua si zoo rau kev kawm "Leg Los", thiab lwm yam).
Nrog kev pab los ntawm cov no thiab lwm yam khoom ua si kawm, tus menyuam yuav tuaj yeem qhia nws qhov kev xav tsis txaus ntseeg, uas yuav tsum tau txhawb nqa los ntawm kev pom zoo nquag thiab zoo siab ntawm txhua tus neeg laus nyob ib puag ncig nws.
Muaj tswv yim thiab muaj tswv yim xav
Lub siab xav ua kom muaj tswv yim zoo hauv tus menyuam yog tus xeeb ceem, nws yog qhov tseem ceeb tshaj plaws thaum yau los muab lub zog los tso lub zog ntawm kev tsim no. Cov khoom ua si thiab kev xav tau ntawm niam txiv los koom nrog txoj haujlwm tseem ceeb tshaj plaws yuav pab hauv cov txheej txheem tseem ceeb no.
Txhawm rau txhawb kev muaj tswv yim ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm tus kheej, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tau txais cov khoom ua si tsim nyog uas tsim nyog rau hnub nyoog:
- ntau yam kev sib dhos;
- thematic teeb rau kev muaj tswv yim;
- cov neeg nqa khoom;
- ntaub, ntoo thiab lwm tus tsim, stencils, thiab lwm yam;
- easel;
- xim thiab xim.
Ib qho ntxiv, cov khoom ua si no yuav pab txhawb rau kev loj hlob ntawm tus menyuam, tsim kev mob siab rau, ua siab ntev txhawm rau ua tiav qhov tshwm sim, txhim kho kev npau suav thiab kev xav hauv nruab siab.
Kev txhim kho kev hnov lus thiab kev nkag siab ntawm kev sib dhos
Tus menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 5 tseem tsis tau hais qhia qhov nyiam uas yog tus yam ntxwv ntawm cov menyuam loj, lawv txaus siab rau txhua yam kiag li, yog li nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb heev uas yuav tsum tau koom nrog lawv niam txiv zoo siab nrog rau ntau yam kev muaj peev xwm ua tau.
Nws muaj peev xwm tias koj tus menyuam yuav muaj peev xwm ua suab paj nruag zoo, yog li nws yog qhov tseem ceeb uas yuav tsum tau mloog zoo rau kev txhim kho kev hnov lus, kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab.
Ua si nrog ntau yam khoom ua si suab paj nruag, tus menyuam yuav tau txais cov txuj ci tsim nyog, xws li cov khoom ua si lom zem thiab kev kawm suav nrog:
- ntau yam twj paj nruas;
- xov tooj cua nrog nkauj;
- suab paj nruas seev cev lev;
- kev ua si tshwj xeeb txhawm rau txhim kho kev nkag siab ntawm lub suab, piv txwv li, "Hla lub suab", "Morse code", "Coj mus rhaub raws li kuv hais", thiab lwm yam.
Kev sib haum xeeb
Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb txawm tias ua ntej xa tus menyuam mus kawm qib kindergarten, kom ntau li ntau tau kom ua tiav nws kev coj noj coj ua. Ntxiv rau ntau yam xwm txheej hauv lub neej thiab sib tham ntawm cov ncauj lus no nrog niam, kev ua si tshwj xeeb tseem yuav pab:
- mus rau tus kws kho mob;
- mus rau lub khw;
- tus ua noj;
- hauv tsheb tavxij, thiab lwm yam.
Cov neeg tsim khoom xaiv qhov kev xaiv loj ntawm cov kev sib tham hauv kev sib tham, ntxiv rau, cov niam tuaj yeem yuav thiab sau cov teeb tsa ntawm lawv tus kheej, yuav txhua yam lawv xav tau. Ua si nrog cov khoom ua si no qhia kev txawj ntawm kev sib pab, kev sib txuas lus nrog lwm tus neeg, kev coj ncaj ncees thiab kev khuv leej.
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