Thawj zaug tsis yog, zaum ob rau thawj xyoo

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Raws li kuv qhov kev soj ntsuam, qhov kev thov rau kev kawm qib siab thib ob tau loj hlob los ntawm kev dhia thiab ciam teb. Ntxiv mus, kev txaus siab hauv nws tau qhia tsis yog tsuas yog los ntawm cov neeg thov muaj peev xwm, tab sis kuj los ntawm cov tswv ntiav haujlwm, vim tias feem ntau niaj hnub no koj tuaj yeem pom cov kab lus hauv kev tshaj tawm txoj haujlwm:"

Hauv txoj ntsiab cai, qhov no tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob. Tom qab tag nrho Muaj pes tsawg zaus peb xaiv peb txoj haujlwm yav tom ntej, npaj nkag mus tom qab kawm ntawv? Tsuas yog tsis xav paub, tab sis tsis nyiam kev kos duab, yog li tham, kuv tau ua qhov kev xam pom me me ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kawm qib siab thib ob.

Thiab, Kuv tau txais cov no cov txiaj ntsig:

Thawj qhov chaw qhov kev xaiv tau hais khov kho: "Thaum kuv nkag mus, nws yog qhov kev cia siab tshwj xeeb, cov kws tshwj xeeb tau them nyiaj ntau thiab lub neej yav tom ntej tau ci rau kuv." Nov yog qhov uas cov kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm feem ntau xaiv lawv txoj haujlwm, tshwj xeeb yog tom qab pib Perestroika. Tab sis tsib xyoos ntawm kev kawm hauv tsev kawm qib siab, ntau yam tuaj yeem hloov pauv. Thiab cov kws lag luam lossis kws lij choj, uas xav tau thaum lub sijhawm nkag mus, tuaj yeem ua rau tag nrho lub tebchaws thaum kawg ntawm lawv txoj kev kawm. Thiab koj yuav tsum mus ua haujlwm nyob rau lwm qhov, vam tias yuav txav mus ua haujlwm hauv koj qhov tshwj xeeb tom qab.

Nyob qhov chaw thib ob Kuv muab ob lo lus teb rau ib zaug, uas zoo sib xws: "Tsis muaj lub tswv yim kiag li xaiv qhov tshwj xeeb" thiab "Kuv tsis muaj sijhawm nkag mus rau qhov tshwj xeeb uas kuv xav tau, yog li kuv yuav tsum xaiv los ntawm qhov seem." Qhov tseeb, qhov teeb meem tseem ceeb ntawm cov neeg kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm ntawv yog qhov nyuaj rau lawv los tshuaj xyuas thiab txiav txim siab lawv lub hom phiaj hauv lub neej no, kom nkag siab txoj kev twg, los ntawm cov neeg coob coob, yog lub hom phiaj mus rau lawv tus kheej. Muaj pes tsawg zaus kuv tsis tau muaj sijhawm los sib tham nrog kaum ib tus neeg kawm tiav, qhov tseeb thiab nrog qhov muag hlawv, tsuas yog ib tus tuaj yeem teb cov lus nug txog kev ua haujlwm yav tom ntej. Tus so ua rau lawv lub xub pwg nyom thiab hais ib yam dab tsi uas tsis nkag siab.

Qhov chaw thib peb siv, feem ntau, zoo ib yam, tab sis qee qhov tsis quav ntsej version. "Thaum kuv nkag mus, Kuv tau txaus siab rau txoj haujlwm no, tab sis hauv txoj kev kawm kuv tau poob siab hauv nws." Thiab nws tshwm sim zoo li kev poob siab los ntawm txoj haujlwm ntawm kev ua haujlwm tshwj xeeb no. Tom qab tag nrho, tag nrho cov subtleties thiab kev qhia tshwj xeeb ntawm kev ua haujlwm hauv tsev kawm qib siab tsis tuaj yeem kawm tau, thiab kev sib hlub ntawm cov tub ntxhais kawm tuaj yeem cuam tshuam txhua qhov kev ua xyem xyav uas tshwm sim.

Kuj ceeb, tab sis hnub no cov lus teb: "Cov niam txiv hais", Kuv tau ntsib kuv ib zaug nkaus xwb. Uas tsis tuaj yeem tab sis zoo siab, vim qhov no qhia tias cov tub ntxhais hluas niaj hnub no tau dhau los ua neeg ywj pheej, kawm tsim lawv lub neej yam tsis muaj kev tawm sab nraud.

Thiab yog tias peb ntxiv rau qhov nyuaj nrog kev ua haujlwm, uas tam sim no thoob plaws thaj chaw ntawm yav dhau los Soviet Union! Tom qab tag nrho, feem ntau ntawm cov tswv ntiav haujlwm tsis tau npaj siab ua haujlwm hnyav, tsim nyog tau txais cov haujlwm tshiab ntawm cov kawm tiav hauv tsev kawm qib siab. Txhawm rau kom tau txoj haujlwm, qhov zoo tshaj, nrog txoj hmoo zoo lossis kev sib txuas, koj tuaj yeem yog tus pabcuam lossis tus tuav ntaub ntawv hauv chav haujlwm sib tham nrog koj qhov tshwj xeeb, nrog rau lub sijhawm me me rau kev txhim kho txuj ci yav tom ntej. Tau kawg, kuj muaj cov piv txwv zoo siab. Tab sis neeg feem coob tseem tsis tuaj yeem ua tiav lawv lub hom phiaj.

Yog li cov tub ntxhais kawm dhau los tab tom dhau mus rau pawg saib xyuas kev lees paub hauv kev cia siab tias yuav rov sau lawv txoj hmoo. Yog li ntawd, nws tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob yog tias koj txiav txim siab ua cov theem hnyav thiab muaj lub luag haujlwm zoo li tau txais kev kawm qib siab thib ob.

Yog li, dab tsi koj yuav tsum thiab yuav tsum tsis txhob cia siab los ntawm kev rov qhia dua.

Ua ntej tshaj plaws, cia saib cov txheej txheem nkag. Hauv ntau lub tsev kawm qib siab, nws yuav siv qhov chaw ib txhij nrog rau kev xeem nkag ntawm lub hauv paus loj. Hauv qee qhov, thaum kawg ntawm lub caij ntuj sov. Yog li, txhawm rau kom tsis txhob nkag mus rau qhov tsis meej pem, piav qhia lub ntsiab lus no ua ntej. Ntxiv mus, ua ntej tshaj plaws, koj yuav tsum muab cov ntaub ntawv tseem ceeb thiab daim ntawv pov thawj (ntawv pov thawj los ntawm tus neeg pov thawj lossis tsis yog - nyob ntawm tsev kawm qib siab) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv hauv qab no:

1. Daim ntawv hla tebchaws.

2. Diploma ntawm kev kawm qib siab thawj zaug thiab rho tawm nrog qib kawm. Ntxiv mus, yog tias koj tau txais koj thawj txoj kev kawm, hais, hauv Ukraine, thiab koj xav tau qhov thib ob hauv tsev kawm qib siab Lavxias, tom qab ntawd koj tseem yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj ntawm kev ua raws li koj daim ntawv kawm tiav (uas yog, koj yuav tsum tau mus los ntawm qhov txheej txheem hu ua lees paub cov ntaub ntawv txawv teb chaws ntawm kev kawm qib siab). Kuv tsis paub yuav ua li cas hauv lwm lub nroog thiab lub tebchaws, tab sis hauv Moscow txoj cai no ua haujlwm raws nraim. Daim ntawv pov thawj tau ua los ntawm Ministry of Education (hauv Moscow, chav haujlwm no nyob ntawm 33 Shabolovskaya Street), nyob rau lub sijhawm nws siv sijhawm ib hnub mus rau ib hlis (nws feem ntau nyob ntawm lub tebchaws uas koj kawm tiav los ntawm thawj lub tsev kawm ntawv). Cov txheej txheem tau them, thiab tus nqi nyob ntawm qhov nrawm ntawm nws qhov kev siv. Rau kev lees paub, koj yuav xav tau ob daim ntawv thearized (feem ntau, nrog cov ntawv sau tsis raug) ntawm cov ntaub ntawv kev kawm qib siab (daim ntawv kawm tiav thiab rho tawm) thiab daim ntawv hla tebchaws, nrog rau ua daim ntawv thov.

3. Phau ntawv ua haujlwm.

4. Yog tias koj tau sib yuav, thiab tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias tau txais daim ntawv kawm tiav hauv lub npe hluas nkauj, yuav tsum muaj daim ntawv pov thawj kev sib yuav.

5. Cov ntsiab lus ntawm daim npav nyiaj laus.

6. Cov duab hauv tus nqi ntawm 4 pcs.

7. Ntawm qhov chaw, koj yuav tsum tau ua daim ntawv thov thiab daim ntawv nug (qee zaum yuav tsum tau sau cov ntawv luv luv).

8. Nyob ntawm qhov kev xaiv tshwj xeeb, koj yuav xav tau kev pom zoo los ntawm kev ua haujlwm thiab cov khoom me me.

Tom qab sau tag nrho cov ntaub ntawv, kev xam phaj tos koj. Npaj rau qhov kev sib tw tiag tiag tuaj yeem xav li cas! Yog tias tus naj npawb ntawm cov neeg thov ntau tshaj li qhov chaw rau kev nkag mus, tom qab ntawv kev xam phaj tuaj yeem dhau los ua qhov kev tshuaj xyuas qhov ncauj nrog cov lus nug nyuaj. Txawm li cas los xij, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog tias koj tab tom nkag mus rau kev tshwj xeeb tib neeg, piv txwv li kev sau xov xwm lossis kev cai lij choj, npaj cov lus teb rau lo lus nug ntawm dab tsi coj koj mus rau qhov kev txiav txim siab kom tau txais kev kawm thib ob hauv qhov tshwj xeeb no thiab zaj dab neeg luv luv txog koj li kev paub ua haujlwm. Feem ntau, lawv tuaj yeem nug txog dab tsi. Ob qho hais txog thawj qhov kev kawm qib siab, thiab hais txog kev saib xyuas nom tswv, nyeem phau ntawv kawg, thiab kev tshuaj xyuas cov txheej txheem kev coj noj coj ua hauv tib neeg niaj hnub no. Cov lus nug tsis raug cais los ntawm qhov tshwj xeeb, uas koj tau thov tiag tiag. Nyob ruaj khov, tsis txhob ntshai ntawm thawj qhov nyuaj. Koj yog tus neeg laus thiab tus neeg paub tab, koj yuav muaj koj tus kheej kev xav thiab kev ntseeg, yog li muaj kev ntseeg siab los nthuav qhia lawv. Qhov tseem ceeb yog tsis txhob poob thiab tsis mumble "Kuv tsis paub …".

Ib tus phooj ywg ntawm kuv, thaum nug kom tshuaj xyuas qhov xwm txheej tam sim no ntawm nom tswv thiab kwv yees txog qhov kev xaiv tsa yuav los tom ntej, tau hais khov kho tias nws tsis txaus siab rau kev ua nom ua tswv, ntseeg tias hauv peb lub tebchaws tsis muaj cov nom tswv loj tsim nyog rau kev saib xyuas, tab sis tsuas yog xav paub ntxiv, thiab tias nws tau xav paub ntau dua rau tib neeg ib txwm muaj thiab cov txheej txheem hauv tib neeg lub neej. Thiab nws nkag mus ua tiav.

Tom qab nkag mus, kev kawm tos koj ncaj qha.

Kuv xav kom koj chim tam sim ntawd, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom tsis txhob hnov qab txog pab pawg phooj ywg uas koj tuaj yeem mus rau discos thaum hnub so, thiab sib sau ua ke ntawm ib tus neeg lub tsev lossis hauv tebchaws thaum hnub so. Ntau qhov tseeb, tsis txhob qhib rau qhov kev xaiv no. Nws yog qhov ua tau, tab sis qhov tshwm sim uas koj pab pawg yuav muaj ntau tus tsis tau sib yuav thiab tsis muaj lub luag haujlwm hauv lub neej muaj teeb meem ntxhais thiab tub yog qhov tsawg heev. Feem ntau ntawm koj cov phooj ywg hauv chav kawm yuav ua haujlwm, sib yuav, thiab tseem muaj menyuam. Thiab qhov no yog yam tsawg kawg ntawm lub sijhawm pub dawb. Yog li ntawd, npaj rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tau paub ntau ntawm pab pawg thaum lub sijhawm sib tham. Txawm hais tias ib tus ntawm kuv cov phooj ywg, uas nkag mus rau hauv TV TV chav saib xyuas xov xwm, tau muaj hmoo: feem ntau ntawm nws pab pawg tau dhau los ua hluas thiab nquag, thiab ib hlis ib hlis lawv tau so zoo hauv pab pawg. Lwm tus, uas txiav txim siab kom kov yeej qhov siab ntawm kev suav nyiaj txiag thiab tshuaj xyuas, tau xaus rau hauv cov tuam txhab ntawm cov poj niam tom qab plaub caug xyoo uas tau txhawj xeeb txog tus kheej cov haujlwm, uas tsis tau sib tham nrog txhua lwm yam, tuaj rau hauv tsev kawm ntawv tsuas yog kom tau txais kev paub tshiab, thiab tsis txaus ntseeg heev muab lus qhuab qhia los sau dua tshiab.

Cov teeb meem tuaj yeem tshwm sim txawm tias koj ua haujlwm thiab lub cev yooj yim tsis tuaj yeem koom nrog qee chav kawm. Tsis yog txhua lub tsev kawm qib siab tau npaj los teeb tsa cov phiaj xwm kev qhia rau koj tus kheej, thiab qhov muaj txiaj ntsig zoo dua, qhov muaj feem yuav ntsib teeb meem zoo dua li cas. Cov kws qhia ntawv lawv tus kheej, txawm hais tias lawv nyiam ua haujlwm ntau dua nrog cov tub ntxhais kawm tau txais kev kawm thib ob (uas tsis yog qhov xav tsis thoob, vim tias cov kauj ruam no muaj kev paub tab ntau dua li xaiv txoj haujlwm tom qab kawm tiav, cov tub ntxhais kawm feem ntau twb muaj kev paub ua haujlwm thiab nkag siab zoo tias lawv tham dab tsi txog tus kws qhia ntawv), tab sis tsawg leej yuav tig qhov muag tsis pom cov chav kawm. Yog, thiab nyob rau qib kev kawm qib siab thib ob koj yuav raug hu thaum pib ntawm tus khub thiab tso qhov kev xeem raws li lub hauv paus ntsiab lus "Kuv nco qab, kuv mus!" lossis "Nov yog thawj zaug uas kuv pom nws yog leej twg?" Hauv qhov xwm txheej no, kuv tsuas tuaj yeem qhia koj kom mus cuag tus kws qhia ntawv, uas nws chav kawm koj raug yuam kom hla, thiab hauv kev sib tham ntawm tus kheej piav qhia qhov xwm txheej, nrhiav seb koj tuaj yeem koom nrog nws cov lus qhuab qhia nrog lwm pab pawg twg, cov ntaub ntawv twg koj yuav tsum tau ua nyeem ntxiv … Hauv ib lo lus, qhia kev txhawj xeeb thiab kev txaus siab tshaj plaws hauv qhov kev kawm.

Yog lawm, thiab koj tau siv yam tsis muaj qhov txo qis rau qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tsum ua haujlwm ntau thiab lub sijhawm los nyeem phau ntawv tsim nyog thiab sau cov khoom tshiab, tsis muaj leej twg yuav ua. Cov tub ntxhais kawm "los ntawm qhov siab tshaj plaws thib ob", tej zaum, tau hlub ntau dua, tab sis lawv kuj raug nug raws li, ua li cas txog cov neeg laus paub txog tib neeg.

Tab sis, hauv txhua qhov xwm txheej, hma tsis txaus ntshai li nws tau pleev xim. Thiab lub sijhawm los nthuav koj cov tub ntxhais kawm xyoo yog tsim nyog ntau (tsis hais txog tus nqi kawm ntawv!). Thiab txhua qhov nyuaj, koj tus kheej yuav tsis pom tias lawv yuav daws li cas. Thiab txhua tus ntawm lawv yuav ntau dua li them nrog lub sijhawm los hloov lawv lub neej thiab ua tiav kev npau suav qub. Yog li, tsis txhob ua siab deb, ua nws! Tsis yog plaub rau koj, tsis yog plaub!