Tsev khaws puav pheej loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Xyoo 2015, Great Egyptian Museum yuav qhib rau hauv Giza. Nws yuav raug tsim nyob ib sab ntawm cov pyramids nto moo. Nws tau npaj tseg tias nws yuav dhau los ua ib lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb (nws thaj tsam yuav tsum yog li 480 txhiab square metres. M).

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej yuav nyob ntau dua 120 txhiab qhov khoom cuav uas qhia txog keeb kwm ntawm tim lyiv teb chaws dhau 7 txhiab xyoo dhau los, nrog rau tag nrho cov khoom muaj nqis los ntawm lub qhov ntxa ntawm Pharaoh Tutankhamun. Ib qho ntxiv, nws yuav yog lub chaw loj tshaj plaws rau Egyptology hauv ntiaj teb, nrog rau qhov chaw kho kom loj tshaj plaws nyob hauv Middle East.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Great Egyptian cog lus tias yuav tsis muaj qhov tseem ceeb dua li lwm lub tsev khaws puav pheej loj hauv ntiaj teb. Cia peb nco txog qhov nto moo tshaj plaws ntawm lawv.

Louvre, Paris

Nws yuav tsis siv ib lub lis piam mus ncig thoob lub tsev khaws puav pheej.

Lub Louvre yog ib lub tsev fuabtais qub ntawm cov vaj ntxwv Fabkis. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1790 los ntawm Vaj Ntxwv Philip Augustus. Nws tau qhib ua lub tsev cia puav pheej thaum lub Kaum Ib Hlis 8, 1793. Lub Louvre nyob thaj tsam kwv yees li 195 txhiab square metres. m thiab muaj tag nrho thaj tsam ntawm 60,600 sq. m. Nws nthuav tawm 400 txhiab qhov khoom pov thawj.

Txhawm rau kom yooj yim ntawm cov neeg tuaj saib, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau muab faib ua xya ntu: chav ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab, pleev xim, duab puab thiab duab, lub tuam tsev Egyptian thaum ub, lub tuam tsev ntawm Ancient East thiab Islamic kos duab, nrog rau lub tuam tsev kos duab ntawm Tim Nkij teb chaws, Rome thiab Etruscan faj tim teb chaws. Nws yuav tsis siv sijhawm ib lub lim tiam kom tau txais txhua qhov no. Yog li ntawd, rau cov neeg tuaj ncig tebchaws uas, raws li txoj cai, tsuas muaj ib hnub ntxiv, muaj cov cim tshwj xeeb coj mus rau qhov tseem ceeb ntawm Louvre (piv txwv li, "La Gioconda" los ntawm Leonardo Da Vinci).

Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej, Rome

Lwm lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb yog Vatican Tsev khaws puav pheej nrog 1400 chav, 50 txhiab yam khoom - kom tau ncig txhua qhov khoom pov thawj, koj yuav tsum taug kev 7 km.

Tau kawg, cov neeg tuaj saib feem ntau nyiam mus ntsib Sistine Chapel tam sim ntawd, uas tau dai kom zoo nkauj nrog pleev xim los ntawm Michelangelo, tab sis koj tuaj yeem mus txog ntawd tsuas yog tom qab hla ntau qhov chaw. Koj yuav tsum pib los ntawm Egyptian Tsev khaws puav pheej, tom qab ntawd mus rau Belvedere, tom qab ntawd mus rau Raphael's Stanzas thiab thaum kawg pom lub tsev teev ntuj.

British Tsev khaws puav pheej, London

Cov khoom pov thawj nthuav tawm hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txais hauv qhov tsis ncaj ncees.

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Askiv tau tsim muaj thaum Lub Rau Hli 7, 1753 ntawm kev pib ntawm tsoomfwv, thiab tom qab 6 xyoo nws tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib. Nws tau ua raws peb qhov kev sau loj.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej hu ua Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Cov Neeg Raug Raug Txom Nyem thiab Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Txhua Yam Kev Ncaj Ncees. Ob lub npe tshwm rau qhov laj thawj. Qee qhov khoom pov thawj hauv tsev cia puav pheej tsis tau txais kev ncaj ncees. Piv txwv li, Pob Zeb Rosetta, uas cov kws tshawb fawb muaj peev xwm txiav txim siab hieroglyphs, raug tshem tawm ntawm Napoleon cov tub rog hauv tebchaws Iziv.

Thaum xub thawj, lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau xeeb los ua cov khoom ntawm kab lis kev cai thiab kos duab ntawm Ancient Greece thiab Ancient Rome, tab sis hnub no nws muaj chav tshwj xeeb rau Sab Hnub Tuaj thiab ntau lub tebchaws European.

National Museum of Nature thiab Science ntawm Nyij Pooj, Tokyo

Lub Tsev khaws puav pheej Tokyo tau tsim muaj xyoo 1871. Nws suav nrog Cov Duab Thoob Ntiaj Teb rau lub ntiaj teb dav dav thiab Nyiv Gallery.

Lub hauv paus ntawm Kev Tshaj Tawm Ntiaj Teb Thoob Ntiaj Teb nthuav tawm yog kev tshawb fawb ntuj: khoom tsiaj, dinosaur tseem tshuav, lawv cov qauv niaj hnub, thiab ntxiv rau. Tsis tas li ntawm no koj tuaj yeem ua qhov kev sim ywj pheej hauv physics.

Lub tsev khaws khoom muaj chav "hav zoov" thiab nws tus kheej lub vaj botanical, uas koj tuaj yeem txaus siab rau txhua qhov kev nplua nuj ntawm cov paj ntoo ntawm peb ntiaj chaw.

Nyiv Gallery, ntawm chav kawm, nthuav tawm nthuav tawm ntawm lub ntiaj teb ntuj ntawm Nyij Pooj thiab 360-degree 3D xinesmas, uas qhia cov yeeb yaj kiab hais txog keeb kwm ntawm lub ntiaj teb, ntiaj teb ntawm dinosaurs, txuas ntxiv mus hauv ntiaj teb thiab cov saw khoom noj.

Metropolitan Museum of Art, New York

Metropolitan Tsev khaws puav pheej ntawm Kev Kos Duab yog lub tsev khaws ntaub ntawv mus ntsib thib ob hauv ntiaj teb thiab qhov chaw loj tshaj plaws hauv Tsev khaws puav pheej Mile, nyob hauv New York City ntawm Fifth Avenue thiab 57th Street. Nws nyob ntawm mais no uas cov tsev khaws puav pheej zoo tshaj plaws hauv Asmeskas tau sau.

Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau tsim xyoo 1870 los ntawm pab pawg neeg Asmeskas lag luam thiab nyiam kos duab, thiab tau qhib rau pej xeem ob xyoos tom qab. Nws yog raws li kev sau ntawm 174 ua haujlwm ntawm European pleev xim.

Koj tuaj yeem nrhiav pom txhua yam hauv nws: los ntawm Paleolithic cov khoom cuav mus rau cov khoom kos duab. Muaj cov khoom tsis tshua muaj los ntawm Africa thiab Oceania, Middle East thiab Egypt. Nws kuj tseem muaj tsev tshwj xeeb nrog cov khaub ncaws hnav los ntawm cov neeg nyob ntawm tsib lub tebchaws nyob rau xya xyoo dhau los.

Tsev khaws puav pheej Prado, Madrid

Ntawm no koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm Raphael thiab Bosch.

Lwm lub tsev khaws khoom loj tshaj plaws thiab tseem ceeb tshaj hauv ntiaj teb yog Spanish Prado. Nws tau tsim xyoo 1819. Ntau ntawm nws cov khoom pov thawj tau sau los ntawm tsev neeg muaj koob muaj npe thiab tsev teev ntuj.

Hauv lub tsev khaws puav pheej koj tuaj yeem pom cov duab los ntawm Raphael thiab Bosch, El Greco thiab Velazquez, Botticelli thiab Raphael, ntxiv rau Titian thiab ntau lwm tus muaj npe zoo.

State Hermitage, St. Petersburg

Hermitage yog qhov loj tshaj plaws kos duab, kab lis kev cai thiab keeb kwm tsev cia puav pheej tsis tsuas yog hauv Russia, tab sis thoob plaws ntiaj teb. Nws yog ib qho nyuaj nyuaj rau rau lub tsev. Lub rooj nthuav qhia tseem ceeb nyob hauv zaj dab neeg lub caij ntuj no Palace.

Nws tshuav nws keeb kwm rau kev sau ntiag tug ntawm Empress Catherine II. Hnub tim ntawm lub hauv paus ntawm lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau txiav txim siab yog xyoo 1764, thaum Catherine tau txais cov ntawv loj ntawm Western European cov duab. Lub tsev khaws puav pheej tau qhib rau cov neeg tuaj saib xyoo 1852.

Hnub no Hermitage tsev ntau dua peb lab ua haujlwm ntawm kev kos duab thiab kab lis kev cai.