Cov txheej txheem:

Lus txawv teb chaws rau cov me
Lus txawv teb chaws rau cov me

Video: Lus txawv teb chaws rau cov me

Video: Lus txawv teb chaws rau cov me
Video: 4/2/22. Tub Sab Tua Neeg Asia Tuag/Nplog Tso Cai Rau Pej Xeem Mus Txawv Teb Chaws/War In Ukraine. 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Nws yuav zoo npaum li cas yog tias txhua tus neeg txij thaum yug tau hais ntau yam lus! Zoo, tsawg kawg yog cov neeg nyiam tshaj plaws hauv ntiaj teb. Yuav tsis tas yuav nkim sijhawm thiab nyiaj txiag ntawm kev qhia. Qhov tseeb, cov neeg zoo li no muaj nyob hauv peb, peb tsuas yog tsis mloog zoo rau lawv. Cov menyuam yaus uas pib hais ob yam lus tam sim no hu ua ob hom lus.

Ob hom lus yog cov uas loj hlob nyob rau hauv ib hom lus ob hom lus. Thaum tus menyuam hauv tsev neeg tau hnov ib hom lus, thiab hauv vaj, hauv tsev kawm qib kindergarten, ntawm txoj kev - lwm qhov (piv txwv li, yav dhau los Soviet koom pheej). Kuj tseem paub cov xwm txheej ntawm kev hais ob hom lus hauv kev tsim khoom tsim, thaum leej txiv hais lus rau nws tus tub tsuas yog lus Askiv, pib txij thaum nws yug los, thiab thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos tus menyuam zoo ib yam ntawm Lavxias thiab Lus Askiv. "Txoj cai tswjfwm txoj haujlwm" kuj tseem ua raws qhov no.

"Txoj cai tswjfwm txoj cai" (thaum tus niam txiv hais lus rau tus menyuam nkaus xwb hauv lwm yam lus) cuam tshuam nrog tus niam txiv niaj hnub sib tham nrog tus menyuam ntau teev.

Txhawm rau ua tiav hauv lub ntiaj teb niaj hnub no, koj yuav tsum paub peb lossis plaub yam lus. Yuav ua li cas kom ntseeg tau tias tus menyuam paub tsawg kawg yog ob zaug ib zaug? Ntawm no koj yuav tsum txiav txim siab yam koj xav tau tiag tiag thiab vim li cas koj thiaj xav tau nws. Yog tias koj lub hom phiaj yog xa koj tus menyuam mus rau lub tsev kawm muaj koob npe zoo li Harvard lossis mus nyob txawv teb chaws, nws yog qhov zoo dua tso koj tus menyuam mus rau tus kws tshaj lij uas kawm cov lus nrog pab pawg hnub nyoog tseeb uas koj tus menyuam koom nrog. Nws yog qhov xav tau tias nws yog tus neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj. Thiab yog tias koj tsuas yog xav ua lub neej yooj yim dua rau koj tus menyuam, yog li kom tsis txhob nkim sijhawm hauv tsev kawm ntawv nrhiav tus kws qhia ntawv, tom qab ntawd koj tuaj yeem coj nws mus kawm rau cov menyuam kawm preschool. Cia peb txiav txim siab ua ke seb yuav npaj koj tus menyuam txoj kev kawm zoo tshaj plaws li cas.

Cov menyuam yaus ob hom lus

Piv txwv tias koj nyob hauv lwm lub tebchaws, thiab ob hom lus yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua. Qhov no tuaj yeem ua tiav li cas? Koj yuav xaiv txoj kev twg?

Tatyana: "Muaj 3 yam lus hauv peb tsev neeg: Lavxias, German thiab Askiv. Tus menyuam muaj hnub nyoog 16 hli. Txiv hais lus German rau nws, kuv hais lus Lavxias, thiab peb hais lus Askiv ntawm peb tus kheej. Tus menyuam nkag siab txhua yam. Nws thawj zaug cov lus yog neeg Lavxias, txog tam sim no nws tsuas yog "muab rau nws, niam, nizya."

Yog li, txoj hauv kev yooj yim tshaj plaws los qhia tus menyuam yam lus txawv teb chaws yog thaum koj hais koj hom lus ib txwm, thiab leej txiv lossis lwm tus hauv tsev neeg hais lwm yam … Tab sis ua li cas yog tias koj coj nws tuaj ib leeg? Tham nrog koj tus menyuam li koj nyiam: qee nqe lus hauv ib hom lus, qee yam hauv lwm tus, nyeem paj huam thiab hu nkauj. Yog tias koj nyiam qhov no, tom qab ntawd tus menyuam yuav zoo siab thiab yuav kawm yam lus thib ob yam tsis muaj teeb meem. Tus menyuam tuaj yeem hais lus ua ntej hauv Lavxias, thiab thaum nws nkag mus rau lwm qhov chaw, nws yuav nco qab qhov nws tau hnov thaum tseem me. Qhov tseem ceeb yog cia li sib txuas lus yam tsis txhob txwm qhia. Mus cuag koj cov dej num zoo li kev ua si, tsis zoo li txoj cai tsis txaus ntseeg. Cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no nkag siab zoo rau lawv niam txoj kev xav. Tom qab tag nrho, koj xav kom ntseeg tau tias tus menyuam tsuas muaj ob hom lus ib txwm hais, thiab tsis yog lub suab hais tau zoo thiab kev paub zoo.

Qee tus kws tshaj lij qhia kom txhais tib lub sijhawm, uas yog, rau npe tib lub ntsiab lus hauv ntau hom lus. Tab sis nco ntsoov piav qhia tias khaub ncaws thiab "khaub ncaws" yog cov lus los ntawm ob hom lus sib txawv uas txhais tau ib yam.

Thaum pib kawm hom lus thib ob

Yog tias koj xav kom koj tus menyuam tsuas paub ob hom lus kom nws lub peev xwm tsim los ntawm menyuam yaus, qhov no yog qhov teeb meem sib txawv kiag li. Tab sis tom qab ntawd lwm lo lus nug tshwm sim - thaum twg yuav pib? Cov kws kho mob hlwb thiab kws qhia ntawv tau sib cav txog cov ncauj lus no tau ntau xyoo.

Ntawm Lub Tsev Kawm Ntawv ntawm Philadelphia, raws li kev taw qhia ntawm kws kho mob nto moo Glenn Doman, lawv tau ua pov thawj tias kev kawm tau zoo tshaj plaws tshwm sim thaum lub sijhawm kev loj hlob ntawm lub hlwb. Yog li nws yooj yim dua los qhia tus menyuam hnub nyoog ob thiab peb xyoos. Ntxiv mus, kev tshawb fawb tau pom tias cov menyuam uas tau qhia lwm yam lus los ntawm cov menyuam thaum yau kawm lawv hom lus ib txwm zoo dua. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov tseeb ntawm peb xyoos uas tus menyuam tuaj yeem nqus tau, ua raws, ua raws, nkag siab.

Tab sis qee tus kws tshaj lij ntseeg tias nws zoo dua los pib qhia menyuam tsis pub dhau 4 xyoos … Larisa, leej niam ntawm tus tub muaj 4 xyoos, thaum nws nug hauv lub tsev kawm ntawv tshwj xeeb ntawm Askiv seb puas yuav xa nws tus menyuam mus kawm, tau teb zoo li no:

"Tsis muaj teeb meem tsis txhob muab koj tus menyuam nyob txhua qhov chaw. Nws yog qhov zoo dua los pib mus rau peb cov chav kawm npaj ua ntej ib xyoos ua ntej mus kawm ntawv. Nws tsuas yog ib qho yooj yim los qhia dua li rov qhia dua."

Tus sau phau ntawv qhia "Yuav ua li cas qhia menyuam kom hais lus Askiv" I. L. Sholpo ntseeg tias nws yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws los pib thaum muaj hnub nyoog tsib xyoos. Nrog cov menyuam hnub nyoog plaub xyoos, hauv nws lub tswv yim, qhov no tuaj yeem ua tau, tab sis tsis muaj txiaj ntsig.

Txawm li cas los xij, xyoo 1994 hauv Syktyvkar, kev sim tau ua tiav, vim qhov ntawd tau ua pov thawj tias cov menyuam hnub nyoog peb xyoos tuaj yeem ua tau zoo qhia lwm yam lus. Thiab kev kawm tau yooj yim dua vim qhov tseeb tias cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no yog xav paub, xav paub ntxiv, lawv yog tus yam ntxwv tsis xav tau rau kev xav tshiab, nqhis dej rau kev tshawb fawb. Lub hauv paus ntawm tib neeg raug tso tseg thaum tseem hluas, thiab qhov no yuav tsum nco ntsoov.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias thaum muaj 3 xyoos nws tsis muaj tseeb los qhia tus menyuam cov qauv sau ntawv thiab hais lus kom raug, tab sis koj tuaj yeem tsim qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev kawm cov lus yav tom ntej.

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Qhov twg thiab yuav qhia koj tus menyuam li cas

Muaj ntau txoj kev xaiv.

1. Xa mus rau kev kawm lus txawv teb chaws rau menyuam. Muaj ntau lub chaw cob qhia zoo li no. Tshwj xeeb, hauv Moscow, tus nqi yog los ntawm 300 txog 1000 rubles rau ib chav kawm. Yog tias koj sim, koj tuaj yeem pom qhov pheej yig dua, tab sis tom qab ntawd qhov ua tau zoo, raws li txoj cai, yuav tawm ntau yam uas xav tau.

Cov menyuam tau qhia yam lus zoo. Hauv chav kawm, lawv kawm cov nkauj, paj huam, suav cov lus sib dhos, hu nkauj lullabies, ua yeeb yam los ntawm lawv cov dab neeg nyiam dab neeg, thiab kos duab. Yuav tsum muaj txoj haujlwm tsim ua ntej. Raws li txoj cai, nws suav nrog kev kawm ntawm cov tsiaj ntawv, tus lej, tsiaj, cov ncauj lus tseem ceeb ntawm tus menyuam lub neej niaj hnub hauv kev ua si.

Ntau cov chav kawm kuj muaj kev sib tham ntawm tes. Cov menyuam yaus kos duab, kos duab, ua daim ntawv thov, pleev xim, tawm tswv yim txog lawv cov haujlwm hauv lwm yam lus.

Cov chav kawm rho tawm: txhawm rau tus menyuam kom paub qhov kev paub tau zoo, nws yuav tsum raug coj mus rau chav kawm yam tsawg 3 zaug hauv ib lub lis piam thiab yuav tsis poob. Yuav tsum muaj me nyuam tsawg li ntau tau hauv pab pawg. Tus lej pom zoo tsis ntau tshaj tsib kom tus kws qhia ntawv tuaj yeem ua tib zoo saib xyuas txhua tus menyuam.

Cov chav kawm muaj txiaj ntsig, tab sis nws raug nquahu kom ntxiv kev xyaum nyob hauv tsev thiab sib txuas lus nrog cov neeg hais lus ib txwm rau lawv. Yog li, koj tuaj yeem mus so lwm hnub nrog koj tus menyuam.

2. Ntiav tus kws qhia ntawv ntiag tug. Yog lawm, cov chav kawm yuav tsis hloov tus kws qhia ntawv zoo uas yuav cuam tshuam nrog koj tus menyuam ib tus zuj zus.

Tus nqi ntawm kev txaus siab hauv Moscow yog los ntawm 1000 rubles rau 45 feeb thiab ntau dua, thiab thaum koj mus tsev, raws li, txawm ntau dua.

Qhov tsis zoo: Nrhiav tus kws qhia ntawv zoo tsis yooj yim. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb uas nws tsis tsuas yog paub siv peev xwm qhia cov menyuam yaus hnub nyoog no, tab sis kuj tseem pom cov lus ib txwm muaj nrog koj tus me, nrog rau koj. Txij thaum xub thawj tus menyuam yuav tsis xav nrog lwm tus tham.

3. Tau ib tus neeg zov me nyuam uas yog ib tus neeg hais lus. Los yog tus neeg zov me nyuam uas yuav saib xyuas tus menyuam rau qee yam txiaj ntsig. Tab sis cov txiaj ntsig sib txawv. Qee tus neeg nyiam qee tus ntawm lawv (tshwj xeeb, Valentina Skulte phau ntawv "Lus Askiv rau Menyuam Yaus" yog nrov heev), qee tus nyiam lwm tus, yog li nws yog qhov zoo tshaj los sab laj nrog kws tshaj lij lossis kawm qhov teeb meem no rau koj tus kheej thiab xaiv qhov kev xaiv zoo tshaj plaws rau koj tus menyuam.

Qhov tsis zoo: Nws nyuaj rau tus neeg zov me nyuam los taug qab raws nraim li nws ua nws txoj haujlwm li cas. Nws tsis tshua muaj neeg zov me nyuam thiab tus kws qhia lus zoo nyob hauv ib tus neeg.

4. Lub vaj nrog cov neeg hais lus ib txwm muaj. Nws yog qhov zoo yog tias koj tuaj yeem nrhiav tsev kawm qib kindergarten hauv koj lub nroog, tab sis tsis yog qhov tseeb tias koj yuav tuaj yeem npaj tus menyuam nyob ntawd.

Qhov tsis zoo: koj tsis zoo li pom lub tsev kawm qib qis nyob ze koj lub tsev, thiab coj koj tus menyuam mus rau lwm qhov kawg ntawm lub nroog tsis yog lub sijhawm lom zem tshaj plaws.

5. Qhia tus menyuam yam lus. Muaj ntau qhov kev sib tham sib tham ua si uas koj tuaj yeem kawm paub lus txawv teb chaws, nrog rau txhua yam kev siv computer. Nrog lawv pab, tus menyuam yuav nkag siab qhov pib ntawm yam lus tshiab. Qhov kev hloov pauv tshiab hauv thaj chaw no: "Kuv thawj tus niam ntawv Askiv", "Kawm Lus Askiv", "Lus Askiv rau menyuam yaus. Lub ntiaj teb nyob ib puag ncig peb", "Kuv thiab kuv tsev neeg", "Lus Askiv: Los ntawm A txog Z" thiab ntxiv rau.

Yog li ntawd tus menyuam tsis siv sijhawm ntau ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, lub sijhawm ua haujlwm tau tsim rau hauv kev ua si ntawm cov neeg tiam tshiab, thiab feem ntau kuj tseem siv lub cev ua si lom zem, suab dab neeg hais dab neeg, suab paj nruag los ntawm cov duab tas luav, suav suav sau cov txheeb cais ntawm tus menyuam txoj kev vam meej.

Tsuas yog nco ntsoov tias menyuam mos liab mloog zoo hauv 25 feeb!

Qhov tsis zoo: txhawm rau qhia menyuam yaus ua lus txawv tebchaws, nws raug nquahu kom paub hom lus no koj tus kheej thiab muaj lub suab zoo. Ib qho ntxiv, koj yuav tsum muaj lub koom haum tus kheej zoo thiab ua siab ntev.

Peb tsim qhov yuav tsum tau ua ntej rau kev kawm lus

Yog tias tus menyuam tseem hluas heev, yuav ua li cas ntxim nws nrog cov lus tsis paub thiab tsis ua rau nws ntshai?

  1. Qhia koj tus menyuam lub pob ntseg kom hnov qhov sib txawv ntawm ob hom lus. Yuav tas lauv ua lus Askiv. Nws yuav zoo dua yog tias nws twb tau saib lawv ua lus Lavxias. Ua ntej saib, nco ntsoov piav qhia tias muaj lwm yam lus thiab lus txhais tau zoo ib yam, tab sis suab txawv.
  2. Ntau zaus yog cov uas hais lus hom lus no thiab tuaj yeem tham nrog tus menyuam. Saib cov yeeb yaj kiab ua lwm yam lus nrog koj tus menyuam. Kawm cov lus sib dhos, los ntawm txoj kev, koj tuaj yeem pom ntau yam paj huam ntawm Preskolnik lub vev xaib.
  3. Thaum tus menyuam paub qee lo lus thiab tshaj tawm lawv, sim ua nws nrog lub koob yees duab yees duab thiab tom qab ntawd qhia nws rau nws. Cov menyuam yaus saib lawv tus kheej nrog kev txaus siab, thiab qhov no yuav pab tus menyuam nkag siab li cas thiab nws hais dab tsi.
  4. Yuav nws cov nkauj nyiam ua lwm yam lus. Qhib lawv ib ntus, tab sis tsis txhob ua ntau dhau, txwv tsis pub tus menyuam yuav tsis lees paub cov lus. Koj tuaj yeem hu nkauj menyuam yaus cov nkauj ua lus Askiv koj tus kheej. Thiab koj tseem tuaj yeem pom ntau lo lus, twisters tus nplaig, suav cov lus sib dhos, cov lus sib dhos, cov lus dab neeg, cov lus sib dhos, kev ua si rau cov menyuam yaus, thiab tseem kawm paub kos duab ntawm lub xaib rau ob hom lus.
  5. Nws ntxov dhau rau nws mus yuav cov phau ntawv, tha xim phau ntawv, duab nrog cov ntawv sau. Tab sis koj tuaj yeem yuav lawv kom nco ntsoov koj tus kheej dab tsi thiab hu ua dab tsi.
  6. Thaum koj ua si nrog koj tus menyuam, npe cov khoom ua si ua txawv teb chaws thiab Lavxias. Qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau 3-4 xyoos yog kawm cov lus thiab kab lus ntawm cov ncauj lus sib txawv. Yog li ntawd, koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau ua qee ntu (txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tsiaj, xim, thiab lwm yam), khaws cov games rau lawv (thiab muaj ntau ntawm lawv), nkauj, duab thiab nplooj ntawv xim (muaj ntau qhov no ntawm txawv teb chaws. cov chaw).
  7. Thaum koj qhia tus menyuam cov lus, coj mus rau hauv tus account qhov tshwj xeeb ntawm tus menyuam lub paj hlwb: nws yooj yim dua rau lawv los tsim kev sib txuas ntawm lub suab duab ntawm lo lus thiab kev pom kev dua li cuam tshuam ob lub suab sib txawv. Hauv lwm lo lus, menyuam yuav nco tau yooj yim dua yog tias koj qhia nws tus dev khiav ntawm txoj kev lossis cov duab sib xws thiab hais tias: "Nws yog dev" - dua li yog koj hais tias: "A" aub "ua lus Askiv txhais tau tias yog dev."
  8. Daim ntawv ua si pab tus menyuam kawm cov lus sai dua. Piv txwv li, koj mus pw. Tawm tswv yim txog txhua yam koj ua si pw, thawj ob yam lus. Petya xav pw - Pete tsaug zog, peb txhuam peb cov hniav - peb tab tom tu cov hniav. Tom qab ntawd tawm tswv yim txog tus menyuam qhov kev ua tsuas yog ua lwm yam lus, thaum koj, piv txwv li, ntxuav koj lub ntsej muag. Qhov no yuav ua rau nws yooj yim dua los cim cov lus.

Txhua tsev neeg muaj nws tus kheej kev paub, nyob ntawm tus menyuam lub peev xwm thiab txoj kev qhia.

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Marina los ntawm Moscow: "Kuv tus nus tau nyob txawv teb chaws ntev. Nws tus tub yug los hauv Tebchaws Meskas, tom qab ntawd lawv tau tsiv mus rau tebchaws Canada, tom qab ntawd mus rau tebchaws Askiv. Txhua txoj hauv kev tsuas yog ib puag ncig hais lus Askiv. Kuv tus nus tau ua tsis koom nrog cov zej zog "Lavxias". Tej zaum hoarding cov lus. Hauv tsev, kuv tus nus sim qhia nws lus Nyij Pooj rau nws tus kheej. Tam sim no Nick hais lus Nyij Pooj sai thiab tsis muaj kev ncua (kom deb li kuv tuaj yeem txiav txim, tsis paub hom lus no), thiab txawm tias sau hauv hieroglyphs. Nws hais lus Lavxias yam tsis muaj suab. Tau kawg, kuv muaj kev xav tias tus menyuam tsuas yog muaj peev xwm kawm tau lwm yam lus."

Lub sijhawm yuav qhia dab tsi yuav yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm txoj kev kawm. Nyob rau hauv txhua rooj plaub, nws yog qhov zoo dua kom muaj tsawg kawg qee qhov kev paub dua li tsis muaj nws txhua. Thiab nws yuav muaj txiaj ntsig thiab txaus siab rau tus menyuam kom kawm qee yam tshiab.

Pom zoo: