Cov hniav cuav zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob tshaj plaws yog dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Ob peb xyoos dhau los, ib tus neeg uas xav kho hniav kho hniav tau xaiv me me ntawm cov txheej txheem orthopedic. Tam sim no cov khoom lag luam tau dav dua. Ua ntej koj mus rau kws kho hniav orthopedic, koj yuav tsum paub seb cov hniav cuav twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob tshaj plaws.

Hom kev kho hniav kho hniav

Txawm tias tsis muaj ib tus hniav tuaj yeem ua rau tus neeg tsis xis nyob - kev zoo nkauj thiab lub cev. Nrog rau qhov teeb meem loj dua, lub peev xwm zom ib txwm tuaj yeem ua rau tsis zoo, uas ua rau muaj kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hnyav ntawm lub plab zom mov.

Kev kho hniav niaj hnub siv ntau hom kws kho hniav, uas koj tuaj yeem xaiv qhov haum tshaj plaws. Kev xaiv cov hniav loj los ntawm cov khoom sib txawv tau tsim los rau txhua lub hnab nyiaj.

Raws li txoj hauv kev teeb tsa, cov hniav cuav raug kho thiab tshem tawm tau. Cov qub qub feem ntau siv rau kev ua ib feem ntawm cov khoom cuav, tom kawg ua kom tiav. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, muaj cov txheej txheem kho mob uas tsis tuaj yeem tshem tau ntawm cov cim tshiab, uas tau teeb tsa hauv qhov tsis ua tiav ntawm cov hniav.

Tsis tas li, cov kws kho hniav sib txawv los ntawm ib leeg raws li cov hauv qab no:

• nqi;
• kev zoo nkauj;
• kav ntev;
• lub zog

Kev xaiv hom tshuaj kho hniav yog ua los ntawm kws kho hniav orthopedic ua ke nrog tus neeg mob. Hauv qhov no, tus kws kho mob xav txog ntau yam:

• tus kheej xav tau ntawm tus neeg mob;
• nyiaj txiag;
• mob ntawm cov pos hniav;
• pes tsawg tus hniav ploj lawm;
• lub xeev tus so yog dab tsi;
• tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus qauv ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Zoo li txhua txoj kev kho mob, kev kho hniav kho hniav nws muaj nws cov cim qhia thiab contraindications.

Tshem tawm cov hniav cuav

Hom kev kho orthopedic no tuaj yeem daws cov teeb meem: ob qho tib si ib nrab thiab tsis ua tiav ntawm cov hniav. Raws li txoj hauv kev teeb tsa, lawv tuaj nrog kev txhawb nqa tag nrho ntawm cov pos hniav lossis txuas nrog cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.

Kev kho hniav niaj hnub muaj cov hom hauv qab no ntawm kev tshem tawm cov pob txha pob txha:

• Lamellar. Qhov pheej yig tshaj, yooj yim tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim rau kev saib xyuas, yog li lawv yog cov neeg nyiam heev. Ntawm lub hauv paus acrylic muaj yas yas. Lawv tau txuas rau hauv lub qhov ncauj siv cov nqes tshwj xeeb uas txuas rau cov hniav uas nyob ib sab, lossis los ntawm kev nqus mus rau cov pos hniav. Qhov tsis zoo tseem ceeb yog qhov tawg ntawm cov qauv.
• Qaum Lawv suav nrog cov koov hlau (qawm qho), lub hauv paus thiab cov hniav dag ua los ntawm yas. Lawv tau teeb tsa tsuas yog tias muaj tsawg kawg 2 tus kheej cov hniav noj qab haus huv rau nrawm. Qhov tsis zoo ntawm qhov tsim qauv no yog qhov ua rau muaj kev tsis haum tshuaj, qee qhov muaj qhov zoo nkauj tsis zoo nkauj vim pom qhov nrawm, muaj hlau saj hauv lub qhov ncauj, thiab siv sijhawm ntev los siv.
• Nylon. Zoo tagnrho rau cov pos hniav. Txuas nrog cov hniav uas nyob ib sab lossis lub khob nqus. Lub neej ua haujlwm yog li 10 xyoo. Pros: nrawm nrawm, tuav zoo, siab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Qhov tsis zoo: thaum muaj kev tawg, lawv tsis tuaj yeem kho, ua rau poob sai ntawm cov yam ntxwv qub.
• Acri Dawb. Lawv tau siv rau ob qho tib si ib nrab thiab ua tiav cov khoom cuav. Tsis pom qhov tsis raug. Lawv tau nce kev nplij siab, ua kom zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, thiab tsis ua rau ua xua. Yuav siv tau rau kev kho hniav kho hniav rau menyuam yaus.
• Quadrotti. Ua hauv Ltalis nylon siv. Lawv muaj 2 txoj hauv kev kho. Lawv txawv los ntawm lub zog siab thiab zoo nkauj zoo nkauj. Qhov tsis zoo suav nrog tus nqi siab.

Rau cov uas xav tsis thoob uas tshem tawm cov hniav cuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob tshaj plaws, nws raug nquahu kom ua tib zoo saib Quadrotti thiab Acri Free.

Tsau (tshem tawm tau) cov qauv

Txhawm rau teeb tsa hom qauv no, yuav tsum muaj qhov ua tau nrawm. Tus neeg mob yuav tsum muaj tsawg kawg yog ob peb ntawm nws cov hniav lossis yav tas los teeb tsa cov hlau cog.

Muaj cov hom hauv qab no ntawm cov khoom siv kho qhov muag:

• Crowns. Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm kev tsim khoom, lawv tuaj yeem kim heev lossis pheej yig. Lawv tau siv los txhim kho lub apex ntawm lawv cov hniav nrog cov kab caries lossis cov chips. Qhov tsis zoo - kev ua xua tuaj yeem ua tau, qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem mob hauv qab cov yas, kev sib tsoo tseem ceeb ntawm cov hniav ib txwm ua ntej teeb tsa.
• Choj zoo li. Haum rau ob qho tag nrho thiab ib nrab ntawm cov kws kho hniav. Suav nrog zirconium, hlau-ceramic lossis yas-yas yas. Txoj kev kho - cov hniav uas nyob ib sab.

Cov uas tsis paub uas kho hniav puas yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob tshaj plaws yuav tsum nrhiav kev qhia ntawm kws kho hniav orthopedic. Txhua ntawm cov qauv no nws muaj nws tus kheej qhia thiab contraindications.

Kev cog hniav

Ib yam ntawm cov khoom siv kho hniav tas mus li. Muaj cov titanium hauv paus. Nyob rau sab saum toj ntawm nws, nyob ntawm qhov taw qhia, tshem tawm cov hniav cuav, kho hniav lossis hniav yas.

Kev cog hniav yog ib txoj hauv kev ruaj khov tshaj plaws thiab muaj txiaj ntsig zoo ntawm kev kho hniav cuav. Tus nqi ntawm hom qauv no yog qhov siab heev, tab sis nws yog qhov ncaj ncees los ntawm nws qhov kev zoo nkauj zoo nkauj, kev ntseeg tau thiab kev quav tshuaj sai.

Cov neeg mob feem ntau xav paub tias cov hniav cuav yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab nyiam tshaj plaws thiab ntseeg tau. Raws li cov kws tshaj lij, cov no yog kev cog qoob loo, vim tias lawv ruaj thiab feem ntau zoo li cov hniav tiag.

Thaum hnav cov txheej txheem tshem tawm thiab tshem tawm tau, cov pob txha pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig maj mam tawg thiab sags. Vim li no, cov hniav cuav yuav tsum tau hloov pauv nyob rau lub sijhawm. Kev cog hniav tsis cuam tshuam rau qhov hloov pauv no.

Pros thiab cons ntawm cov hniav cuav tshem tau

Cov uas xav paub tias cov hniav cuav twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab xis nyob thaum tsis muaj cov hniav raug qhia kom ua tib zoo tshem tawm cov txheej txheem tshem tawm thiab kawm tag nrho lawv qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo.

Qhov zoo ntawm hom kev txhuam hniav no suav nrog:

• tsis muaj qhov tshwj xeeb xav tau rau kev saib xyuas;
• xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yas;
• ceev ceev;
• teeb meem tsawg kawg nrog kev hais lus;
• muaj peev xwm xaiv xim rau cov hniav ntuj;
• zom muaj nuj nqi yuav luag 70% zoo ib yam nrog cov hniav ntuj;
• thaum txhim kho, tsis muaj kev phom sij ua rau cov hniav noj qab haus huv;
• yuav luag txhua yam ntawm cov qauv uas tshem tau, tshwj tsis yog cov khawm, tsim nyog rau kev rov kho hniav tag nrho;
• tus nqi qis.

Qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav cuav tshem tawm muaj xws li:

• kev pab lub neej luv (5-10 xyoo nyob ntawm cov khoom siv ntawm cov yas);
• kev loj hlob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam caries;
• traumatic stomatitis tiv thaiv keeb kwm yav dhau ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov hnoos qeev ntawm lub qhov ncauj;
• nce kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev txo qis hauv cov txheej txheem alveolar;
• me ntsis zoo nkauj zoo nkauj tsos.

Kev tsim kho cov hniav kho hniav yog nrov heev vim lawv tus nqi qis thiab yooj yim hnav.

Qhov zoo thiab qhov tsis zoo ntawm cov hniav cuav

Cov uas xav paub tias cov hniav cuav twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws thiab yooj yim tshaj plaws, txhim khu kev txhim kho ib nrab ntawm cov hniav, koj yuav tsum tau ua tib zoo saib xyuas cov kev tsim kho hniav uas tsis tshem tau.

Qhov zoo ntawm hom prosthesis no suav nrog:

• kev pab lub neej ntev (txog 20-30 xyoo, nyob ntawm cov khoom siv);
• tsis xis nyob thaum hnav;
• xaiv loj ntawm cov ntaub ntawv yas;
• muab faib kom raug, uas tiv thaiv kev hloov pauv ntawm cov nqaij pob txha ntawm lub puab tsaig;
• tsis muaj hlau saj hauv lub qhov ncauj (tshwj tsis yog cov yas yas);
• yuav luag tiav kev rov ua haujlwm ntawm kev zom.

Tsis zoo:

• lub sijhawm ntev ntawm kev teeb tsa tiav vim muaj ob peb theem ntawm kev ua kom zoo nkauj;
• qee qhov yuav tsum tau zom cov hniav noj qab nyob zoo;
• tus nqi siab.

Txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho cov hniav cuav, tus kws kho mob siv tus kheej txoj hauv kev, suav nrog txhua qhov kev qhia thiab cov yam ntxwv ntawm lub puab tsaig.

Nqe

Txhawm rau paub seb cov hniav cuav twg yog qhov zoo tshaj plaws rau tus nqi thiab tib lub sijhawm zoo, koj yuav tsum hu rau lub tsev kho hniav kom tau txais kev qhia.

Nyob ntawm cov khoom siv, hom kev tsim kho hniav thiab chaw kho mob, tus nqi kho hniav kho hniav yog:

• crowns - los ntawm 12,000 rubles;
• choj prosthesis - los ntawm 8,000 rubles;
• npauj npaim prosthesis - los ntawm 4,000 rubles;
• veneers - los ntawm 20,000 rubles;
• cog rau ib nrab ntawm cov khoom siv hluavtaws - los ntawm 70,000 rubles;
• tag nrho cov qauv tshem tau - los ntawm 35,000 rubles;
• prostheses phaj - los ntawm 20,000 rubles;
• tshem tawm kev tsim kho ntawm mini -cog - los ntawm 100,000 rubles;
• tag nrho prosthesis ntawm cog - los ntawm 70,000 rubles.

Tus nqi rau kev kho hniav kho hniav nyob ntawm thaj av ntawm qhov chaw nyob. Yog li, piv txwv li, hauv Siberia thiab thaj av Sab Hnub Tuaj, nws yuav pheej yig dua los teeb tsa cov qauv kev kho hniav dua li nyob sab Europe ntawm Russia.

Xyuas

Alexey, 64 xyoo

Tso ib qho kev cog hniav tag nrho rau ntawm 7 xyoo dhau los. Kuv tau siv nws yuav luag tam sim ntawd. Cov tsos ntawm cov qauv tau xyaum tsis hloov, nws zoo li cov hniav tiag.

Vadim, 67 xyoo

Tsis ntev los no kuv tau teeb tsa quadrotti prosthesis ntawm kuv lub puab tsaig sab saud. Kuv tau siv nws sai heev. Tsis cuam tshuam, tuav zoo, zoo nkaus li zoo.

Marina, 59 xyoos

Tom qab tshem tawm cov hniav cuav tawg, kuv txiav txim siab tso qee yam kom ntseeg tau. Tus kws kho mob qhia Acri Free. Kuv zoo siab heev. Nws khaws tau zoo hauv lub qhov ncauj txawm tias tsis siv tshuaj kho tshwj xeeb.

Victoria, 54 xyoos

Vim tias tsis muaj kev xaiv dav hauv peb lub tsev kho mob, kuv txiav txim siab sim muab cov hniav txhuam hniav nylon. Feem ntau, txhua yam zoo, tab sis nws siv sijhawm ntev heev los siv nws.

Elena, 47 xyoo

Kuv pib kuv cov hniav tsis zoo. Los ntawm nws lub hnub nyoog, nws tau poob ntau heev. Kuv muab cov hniav cuav, uas tau pab kuv nres qhov lwj ntawm cov hniav uas seem. Zoo zoo, tsis cuam tshuam.

Svetlana, 56 xyoos

Kuv tau hnav lamellar prostheses txog li 10 xyoo. Kuv tau siv rau lawv sai. Tab sis qee zaum cov pos hniav ua rau mob vim yog lawv. Yog li kuv tab tom xav txog kev txhim kho lwm tus.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Thaum cov lus nug ntawm kev kho hniav kho hniav tshwm sim, nws yog qhov tsim nyog yuav tsum tsom mus rau tsis yog tsuas yog tus nqi ntawm kev tsim kho hniav, tab sis kuj tseem yuav sab laj nrog kws kho mob uas yuav pab daws qhov teeb meem raws li qhov tsim nyog. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias kev xaiv cov khoom siv tsis raug tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv.