Cov txheej txheem:

Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas xyoo 2019-2020?
Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas xyoo 2019-2020?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas xyoo 2019-2020?

Video: Dab tsi yog qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas xyoo 2019-2020?
Video: Xov Xwm 04/02/2022: Kev Kub Ntxhov Ntawm Russia & Ukraine Nrog Tej Tub Rog Teeb Meem Ntawm Phab Mab 2024, Kaum ib hlis
Anonim

Hauv kev cia siab txog lub caij khaub thuas rau txhua tus neeg Lavxias, WHO twb tau ceeb toom lawm tias hom kab mob twg yuav cia siab, yuav npaj rau dab tsi. Lub caij nplooj zeeg xyoo no muaj tus kab mob khaub thuas A thiab B. Lawv, raws li WHO, muaj peev xwm tiv thaiv tau los ntawm peb qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm ntau hom.

Muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog seb yuav kis lossis ntshai ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj npaws

Coob leej neeg tsis ntseeg tias nws puas tsim nyog txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, vim tias txhua qhov txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob yog ib yam kev nyuaj siab rau lub cev. Xyaum qhia tau tias qhov kev txhaj tshuaj tshwj xeeb no xav tau thiab tseem ceeb nyob rau lub caij so. Txawm hais tias ib tus neeg mob khaub thuas, tus kab mob yuav raug tus kab mob ua pa hnyav li niaj zaus, ARVI, uas tau kho zoo rau niaj hnub no, ua haujlwm tsis muaj teeb meem.

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Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas xyoo 2019 tsis muaj kev phiv, raws li muaj pov thawj los ntawm nws txoj kev siv mus sij hawm ntev. Thiab qhov kev txhim kho kom zoo dua qub, uas cov kws tshawb fawb tau ua haujlwm tas li, tso cai rau koj kom ntseeg tau ruaj ntseg tiv thaiv koj tus kheej los ntawm cov kab mob khaub thuas hloov pauv tshiab.

Leej twg xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv thawj zaug:

  • cov neeg uas muaj tus mob khaub thuas, nrog rau cov kev phiv loj heev;
  • cov neeg laus tshaj 50;
  • cov neeg uas muaj kab mob ntev ntawm lub ntsws, lub plawv, hlab ntshav, suav nrog mob hawb pob;
  • cov neeg uas muaj lub raum tsis ua haujlwm thiab lub siab ua haujlwm;
  • cov neeg uas muaj kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb;
  • cov neeg muaj kab mob ntshav; nrog kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog;
  • poj niam cev xeeb tub;
  • cov neeg nyob hauv tsev laus, mus koom cov tsev kawm ntawv;
  • cov neeg rog.

Pawg neeg pheej hmoo tau ntxiv los ntawm cov neeg nyob thiab ntsib nrog tib neeg los ntawm pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo tam sim - cov neeg ua haujlwm ntawm cov tsev kawm ntawv thiab kho mob, cov tswv cuab ntawm lawv tsev neeg.

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas raws sijhawm yuav tso cai rau koj kom tsis txhob kis tus kab mob xyoo 2019, lossis tus kab mob yuav kis mus rau qhov mob me me, tsis muaj kev phiv.

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Hloov kho cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tshiab

Lub caij nplooj zeeg no, txhua lub tsev kho mob polyclinics hauv lub tebchaws, los ntawm kev xaj los ntawm Lub Tsev Haujlwm Saib Xyuas Kev Noj Qab Haus Huv, tau txais cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas tshwj xeeb los ntawm Ministry tus kws tshaj lij. Lub sijhawm no, lawv tau suav tias yog qhov muaj txiaj ntsig tshaj plaws tiv thaiv cov kab mob vaum yuav los. Lub caij nplooj zeeg 2019-2020 yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas nrog WHO pom zoo.

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Nov yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv trivalent:

  • Ultrix yog kev sib xyaw ntawm kev tiv thaiv antigens ntawm qhov chaw thiab kev ua haujlwm sab hauv nrog qib siab ntawm kev ua kom huv tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas hom A, B. Lub cev tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv 1-2 lub lis piam, khaws cia hauv kev tiv thaiv kab mob ib xyoos. Surface thiab sab hauv antigens muab kev ua haujlwm siab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis muaj kev phiv.
  • A-Kansas-14-2017, los ntawm tus kab mob H3N2.
  • Grippol ntxiv yog cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm trivalent ua hauv Russia, nws muaj cov tshuaj polymer-subunit uas tsis muaj cov tshuaj khaws cia. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv no tau ntim rau hauv cov koob txhaj tshuaj ib leeg. Haum rau cov neeg los ntawm pab pawg muaj kev pheej hmoo siab uas tsis xav tau kev phiv tshuaj: cov neeg laus, nrog keeb kwm ntawm kev mob somatic hnyav, ua xua. Muaj pes tsawg leeg - siab dawb huv antigens pom zoo los ntawm WHO rau lub caij tam sim no.

Hauv txhua koob tshuaj - 5 μg antigens - hemagglutinins, mob khaub thuas hom A, B; 500 mcg - polyoxidonium adjuvant. Qhov no yog ib feem ntxiv uas, ua ke nrog antigens, muab cov lus teb tiv thaiv kab mob.

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Nthuav! Cov vitamins zoo tshaj rau cov poj niam tshaj 50

Plaub hom tshuaj:

  1. B-Phuket-3073-2013, los ntawm B-Yamagata hom.
  2. Ultrix quadri, ib hom tshuaj tiv thaiv tsis ua haujlwm, yog rau tiam tshiab, muaj 4 hom kab mob: A-H1N1, A-H3N2 ntxiv rau 2 hom kab mob khaub thuas los ntawm pab pawg B twb tau paub rau cov kws kho mob lawm. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tshiab muaj 15 μg antigen - hemaglutinin ntawm txhua hom; tag nrho 60 μg ntawm antigens tau txais. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tau lees paub los ntawm WHO tias muaj kev nyab xeeb, hauv kev coj ua nws txo qis kev pheej hmoo kis mob, ua rau muaj kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov. Nws tau muab rau tib neeg yog tias tsis muaj qhov contraindications rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Cov chaw tsim khoom yog koom haum Lavxias Ryazan FORT, qhov twg txhua qhov qauv GMP raug pom nyob hauv cov txheej txheem thev naus laus zis tag nrho.
  3. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tetravalent tiv thaiv tau zoo dua, tshem tawm qhov muaj feem yuav kis tus kab mob khaub thuas B, qhov no tseem ceeb nyob rau lub caij yuav los tom ntej, thaum cov kws tshaj lij kwv yees kev kis tus mob khaub thuas Victorian thiab Yamagata.

Cov tshuaj no yog cov tshiab, tshwj xeeb tsim los tiv thaiv kab mob ntawm lub caij tshiab. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob txhim kho kev ruaj khov tiv thaiv kab mob khaub thuas A, B, uas yuav ua rau lub cev tag nrho ib xyoos. Kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv 1-2 lub lis piam.

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Qhov tshwm sim tshwm sim tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Txhua qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, txiav txim los ntawm nws tus kheej kev nkag siab, lub xeev ntawm kev tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua rau muaj kev cuam tshuam sab hauv ib tus neeg. Yuav ua li cas thiaj kis tau tus mob khaub thuas no hnyav dua li txhua qhov tshwm sim muaj tshwm sim.

Txhua tus kws kho mob muaj mob tshwm sim raug faib ua pawg:

  • hauv zos;
  • zoo.

Nws yog qhov tseeb tias cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj hauv cheeb tsam suav nrog cov ntsaws ruaj ruaj ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, hyperemia ntawm lub xub pwg, thiab qhov hnov me ntsis. Lawv hla yog tias qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj sov sov. Cov teeb meem hauv lub cev kis thoob plaws lub cev, tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem ntawm cov kab mob ntev, uas txog thaum lub sijhawm ntawd nyob rau theem ntawm kev tshem tawm ntev. Tsis tshua muaj tshwm sim ntawm daim tawv nqaij ua pob khaus khaus.

Qee zaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hauv menyuam yaus, qhov kub nce ntxiv - qhov no tsis txaus ntshai, ntawm qhov tsis sib xws, nws qhia tias lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob muab qhov tshuaj tiv thaiv kom raug rau cov khoom siv tshuaj lom neeg, nws twb tau tawm tsam nrog nws. Thaum qhov kub nce, cov menyuam tau muab Paracetamol lossis Ibuprofen.

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Cov kev mob tshwm sim hauv cov neeg laus:

  • muaj kev xav ntawm qaug zog, tsaug zog, kev puas tsuaj hauv kev nyob zoo;
  • qhov ntswg me me pib;
  • mob taub hau yuav tsis kav ntev;
  • cov leeg nqaij yuav mob me ntsis;
  • cov qog ntshav nce ntxiv.

Yog tias tsis tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, ib tus neeg tsis tuaj yeem mob los ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv; yog tias txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob muaj sia nyob, tus kab mob yuav tsis zoo li, txawm tias nws kis mob, nws yuav yooj yim dua.

Cov kev phom sij tshwm sim yog tias ib tus neeg muaj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, tom qab ntawd lawv tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob nkaus xwb.

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Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas

Raws li ib txwm muaj, txhua yam tshuaj, suav nrog tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas, muaj qhov tsis zoo rau lawv siv. Lawv txawv rau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv sib txawv - nyob lossis tsis ua haujlwm. Rau txhua qhov kev tsis pom zoo, kws kho mob tau faib raws qhov xwm txheej - meej thiab ib ntus.

Qhov tsis txaus ntseeg rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv khaub thuas yog:

  • ua xua protein rau nqaij qaib; qhov no yuav tsum tau qhia meej ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, yog ua tau, siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob zoo, ua kom huv;
  • pom qhov tsis haum tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab qhia lwm yam tshuaj tiv thaiv;
  • yav dhau los tau tshwm sim cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob ua npaws, qaug dab peg, ua xua, ua xua nyob ntawm qhov chaw txhaj tshuaj, hyperemia thoob plaws;
  • bronchial hawb pob, mob ntev ntawm cov kab mob ua pa;
  • plawv pathology;
  • kab mob ntshav, ntshav tsis txaus;
  • kab mob endocrine;
  • raum pathology loj heev.

Cov teeb meem zoo li no tom qab kev qhia tshuaj tiv thaiv ib txwm sau tseg los ntawm kws kho mob hauv daim npav tus neeg mob, thiab muab tso rau ntawm nplooj ntawv npe.

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Ib ntus contraindications yog:

  • ARI, kub cev, ARVI. Thaum muaj mob khaub thuas hnyav, txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tom qab ib tus neeg tau zoo lawm, tom qab 2-3 lub lis piam. Hauv qhov mob khaub thuas tsis nyuaj, tuaj yeem txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tam sim, sai li sai tau cov tsos mob ntawm tus kab mob dhau mus.
  • Exacerbation ntawm ntev pathologies. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tuaj yeem ua tiav tsuas yog nyob rau theem ntawm kev zam txim, nrog kev sab laj ntawm kws kho mob tuaj koom.
  • Qhov thib ob thiab thib peb lub hlis trimester. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tsuas yog ua los ntawm kev tso cai ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam.

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov tuam txhab sib txawv, ntxiv rau cov protein protein qaib, muaj cov khoom ntxiv hauv daim ntawv tshuaj tua kab mob - Neomycin, Kanamycin, Gentamicin, Polymyxin; preservatives - formaldehyde, thimerosal; sodium hydrosulfite, gelatin. Thaum ib tus neeg xav tias tsis zoo tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, qhov no yog lub cev lo lus teb rau ib qho ntawm cov tshuaj.

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Nyiaj ntxiv

  1. Kev txhaj tshuaj yuav tsum ua tiav! Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv los ntawm cov kws tshaj lij los ntawm Ministry of Health thiab WHO tau tab tom qhia.
  2. Txog kev noj qab haus huv vim li cas thiab kev hloov pauv ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj yav dhau los, tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv - nrog cov kab mob muaj sia lossis tsis ua haujlwm.
  3. Tus kws kho mob sab laj ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog rau cov uas muaj kev pheej hmoo.

Pom zoo: