Vim li cas cov menyuam ntawm ob txhais ceg raug mob hauv poj niam thiab txiv neej

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Cov leeg leeg ntawm ib tus neeg nqa lub nra hnyav thaum txav mus, yog li ntawd, kev nruj thiab mob hauv lawv yog qhov ntau heev. Ob qho tib si overstrain thiab kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob pathological loj tuaj yeem ua teeb meem. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv qhov no, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias vim li cas cov menyuam raug mob rau poj niam thiab txiv neej.

Qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb

Qhov ua rau mob hauv thaj tsam plab hauv txiv neej thiab poj niam yog kwv yees tib yam. Heev feem ntau, lawv cuam tshuam nrog kev txhim kho kab mob ntawm cov leeg nqaij, leeg leeg thiab lwm cov nqaij ntawm cov nqaj qaum thiab ceg. Qee lub sij hawm qhov mob yog nrog los ntawm kev mob plab.

Kab mob paj hlwb

Kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov hlab ntsha ua rau cov kab mob hauv lub paj hlwb xws li polyneuritis thiab neuritis, ib qho ntawm cov tsos mob tseem ceeb uas yog mob hnyav heev. Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej paroxysm thiab tuaj yeem cuam tshuam tag nrho thaj chaw ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam.

Ntxiv nrog rau qhov mob, neuritis feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• txo cov leeg nqaij rhiab heev;
• lub cev tsis muaj zog ua haujlwm nyob rau thaj tsam ntawm cov hlab ntsha cuam tshuam;
• kev xav ntawm "goose pob", tingling, loog hauv cov leeg pob txha;
• teeb meem ntawm qhov xwm txheej trophic hauv kev txhim kho pathology.

Nrog cov kab mob paj hlwb, txhua yam ntawm cov tsos mob saum toj no, lossis ib qho ntawm lawv, tuaj yeem tshwm sim. Txhua yam nws nyob ntawm theem ntawm kev txhim kho pathology.

Nthuav! Yuav ua li cas mob siab rau poj niam thiab txiv neej thiab nws nyob qhov twg

Kev puas tsuaj rau cov nqaij leeg

Cov txheej txheem ua paug hauv cov leeg pob txha kuj feem ntau ua rau mob hauv lawv. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm rau 2 qhov laj thawj: kab mob tshwm sim los ntawm cab thiab myositis.

Kev kis tus kab mob ntau yam kab mob feem ntau nrog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

• mob nqaij (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog hais tawm hauv lub plab hlaub);
• raws plab;
• xeev siab;
• ntuav;
• ua npaws;
• o ntawm lub ntsej muag.

Myositis tau tshwm sim los ntawm kev mob paroxysmal hauv cov leeg pob txha ntawm qhov rub tus yam ntxwv, uas, nrog kev txhim kho kab mob pathology, dhau los ua ntau dua, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum txav mus.

Arterial pathology

Qhov ua rau mob ntawm cov leeg pob txha tuaj yeem zais hauv kev txhim kho ntawm cov kab mob hlab ntsha tawg. Hauv qhov no, cov hlab ntsha tsis tau txais cov khoom tsim nyog thiab cov pa oxygen, uas ua rau tsim cov xwm txheej ischemic.

Nyob ntawm qib kev puas tsuaj ntawm vascular, qhov mob yog qhov txawv:

• Hauv cov hlab ntshav tsis txaus, qhov mob tuaj yeem ua ob qho tib si thiab paroxysmal. Ob hom no feem ntau nrog los ntawm kev tsim cov txhab thiab gangrene, cov leeg nqaij atrophy, thiab qaug dab peg.
• Hauv kev mob hlab ntsha tawg, qhov mob tau hlawv, mob hnyav, nrog rau txias ntawm cov leeg thiab edema.

Thaum tsis muaj kev kho kom tsim nyog raws sijhawm, kab mob ntawm cov hlab ntshav ntawm ob txhais ceg tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tsuas yog ua rau muaj teeb meem hnyav, tab sis kuj tseem txiav tawm ntawm tus ceg.

Kab mob ntawm cov leeg

Ib qho ntawm feem ntau ua rau mob ntawm cov leeg pob txha yog cov kab mob pathological ntawm cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg. Lawv tshwm sim lawv tus kheej hauv ntau txoj kev, nyob ntawm qhov mob hnyav thiab muaj cov tsos mob tshwm sim.

Cov kab mob leeg leeg feem ntau suav nrog cov hauv qab no:

• Thrombophlebitis cov tsos mob. Qhov mob ntawm tus kab mob no hnyav heev, nthuav mus rau sab hauv tag nrho ntawm sab ceg ntawm taw mus rau tus ncej puab. Lawv feem ntau ua ke nrog hnyav hauv ob txhais ceg thiab o. Qhov hnov mob ntau ntxiv thaum lub ko taw khoov. Cov kab mob no xav tau kev kho mob tam sim, txij li cov ntshav txhaws hauv cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg feem ntau ua rau txhaws ntawm cov leeg thiab, yog li ntawd, tuag.
• Varicose leeg. Qhov mob hauv qhov xwm txheej no feem ntau pib thaum tav su, tas mus li thiab nrog cov nqaij leeg pob txha o tuaj. Cov cim qhia meej ntawm cov kab mob no yog kab laug sab kab laug sab thiab nthuav tawm cov leeg. Kev hnov mob nrog cov leeg leeg leeg tau ua rau pom tseeb los ntawm edema ntawm qis qis, vim qhov uas cov ntshav xa mus rau cov leeg ntawm cov ceg qis tau cuam tshuam.

Txhua yam kab mob ntawm cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg dhau sijhawm tuaj yeem ua rau pom qhov txhab, txhim kho gangrene thiab, thaum muaj mob hnyav, txiav tawm.

Lwm yam

Qhov laj thawj rau qhov pom ntawm qhov mob ntawm cov leeg hauv plab kuj tseem tuaj yeem yog cov xwm txheej uas tsis cuam tshuam nrog cov kab mob saum toj no. Lawv tuaj yeem tshwm sim los ntawm kev puas tsuaj rau cov ntaub so ntswg nyob ze, piv txwv:

• nrog cov txheej txheem inflammatory ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• nrog pathology ntawm pob qij txha lossis hauv caug sib koom tes;
• nrog osteochondrosis ntawm lub lumbar nqaj qaum;
• nrog cov txheej txheem purulent-necrotic hauv tibia.

Feem ntau, kev raug mob uas tsis kho lub sijhawm pab tus kws kho mob teb cov lus nug vim li cas tus menyuam nyuj ntawm ob txhais ceg mob rau txiv neej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nco ntsoov tias txawm tias kev puas tsuaj me me rau cov leeg hauv plab tuaj yeem ua rau qhov tsis tuaj yeem hloov pauv tau.

Cov hauv qab no tseem tuaj yeem cuam tshuam qhov tsos mob ntawm cov leeg leeg:

• kev tawm dag zog lub cev tsawg;
• tsis tu ncua muaj cov khoom haus luam yeeb thiab qab ntsev heev hauv kev noj haus;
• ua haujlwm ntau dhau;
• hnav khau tsis xis nyob;
• hypothermia hnyav;
• qib sib txawv ntawm kev rog.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias vim li cas cov menyuam ntawm ob txhais ceg mob hauv cov poj niam, qhov no yuav pab txo qis lossis txawm tias tshem tawm tag nrho lawv qhov kev tshwm sim. Feem ntau ua rau yog:

• cev xeeb tub;
• cev xeeb tub;
• hormonal ntshawv siab.

Nthuav! Tus hnoos mob li cas thiab nws nyob qhov twg

Cov poj niam uas nqa tus menyuam yuav tsum tau saib xyuas tshwj xeeb rau qhov mob hauv plab leeg. Txij li cov teeb meem no tuaj yeem yog qhov qhia pom tseeb ntawm kab mob hauv lub raum.

Kev kuaj mob

Txhawm rau txheeb xyuas kom raug thiab sau ntawv kho kom tsim nyog, kev tshuaj xyuas raug sau tseg rau qhov mob ntawm cov leeg leeg. Nws suav nrog:

• kev kuaj ntshav (dav dav thiab biochemical);
• xam tomography;
• sib nqus resonance duab;
• Ultrasound ntawm cov hlab ntsha thiab cov leeg;
• kuaj zis;
• duab hluav taws xob;
• electrocardiogram;
• articular puncture yog tias tsim nyog.

Nrog qhov mob ntawm cov leeg pob txha, koj yuav tsum tau tham nrog ntau tus kws tshaj lij ib zaug - kws kho mob, kws kho pob txha, kws kho phlebologist thiab kws kho mob traumatologist.

Nta thiab cov hauv paus ntsiab lus ntawm kev kho mob

Txoj kev kho mob ntawm cov leeg pob txha yog qhov nyuaj. Txoj kev kho mob sib txawv tau siv rau nws:

• kho thiab tiv thaiv kab mob kis las, uas pab ua kom cov leeg muaj zog thiab ua kom lub cev qoj ib ce;
• tshem tawm cov tshuaj lom;
• tshem tawm edema thiab mob;
• tshem tawm qhov mob;
• txhim kho cov ntshav ncig.

Cov ntaub qhwv cov ntaub qhwv kuj tseem siv los txhawb cov leeg thiab txo qhov mob. Ua ib qho tshuaj ntxiv, kev npaj muaj cov vitamins tuaj yeem siv tau.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub yuav ua dab tsi txhawm rau txo qis qhov kev pheej hmoo ntawm kev mob hauv cov leeg leeg. Cov kws tshaj lij pom zoo ua raws tus lej ntawm cov kev tiv thaiv hauv qab no:

• xyaum taug kev, tshwj xeeb yog liab qab;
• tom qab ib hnub nyuaj, ncuav dej txias rau ntawm koj txhais taw;
• hnav khau yooj yim;
• tso tej yam nruj heev;
• tswj qhov hnyav;
• so so tsis tu ncua thaum ua haujlwm hnyav ntawm lub cev (nws raug nquahu kom zaws koj ob txhais ceg tas li);
• txo qis kev haus kas fes thiab dej cawv cawv;
• nco ntsoov ntaus pob ncaws pob (tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum ua haujlwm tsis ua haujlwm);
• noj cov vitamin complexes 2-3 zaug hauv ib xyoos;
• nquag ua da dej kub taw, zaws taw.

Tag nrho cov dej num no yuav pab tiv thaiv cov leeg thiab cov leeg ntawm ob txhais ceg los ntawm kev txhim kho cov txheej txheem mob.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Yog tias koj muaj mob hnyav hauv cov leeg pob txha, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob tas. Kev kuaj mob lig tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem hnyav uas ua rau muaj kev txiav tawm ntawm cov ceg. Thiab txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho cov kab mob ntawm cov leeg pob txha, nws raug pom zoo kom soj ntsuam kev tiv thaiv.