Cov txheej txheem:

Yuav ua li cas kws kho mob Komarovsky kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus
Yuav ua li cas kws kho mob Komarovsky kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus

Video: Yuav ua li cas kws kho mob Komarovsky kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus

Video: Yuav ua li cas kws kho mob Komarovsky kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus
Video: Tonsil Adenoid Surgery - Anesthesia - Dr Paulose FRCS (ENT) 2024, Kaum ib hlis
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Adenoids yog lub cev ua ke ua ke ntawm sab laug thiab sab xis. Lawv feem ntau ua rau mob rau cov menyuam hnub nyoog 3 txog 9 xyoos. Thawj theem ntawm kev mob tuaj yeem kho nrog cov txheej txheem kho mob, yam tsis muaj kev phais kom tshem tawm lawv. Tus kws kho mob Komarovsky qhia yuav ua li cas kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus.

Paub meej txog qhov teeb meem

Muaj ntau qhov kev xav txog yuav kho adenoids li cas, ob qho los ntawm kws kho mob thiab los ntawm cov kws kho mob ib txwm muaj. Tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus qhia thiab lus qhia yuav kho tus adenoids hauv menyuam li cas yog muab los ntawm Dr. E. Komarovsky. Ntau tus niam txiv ntseeg nws txoj kev paub niaj hnub no.

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Thaum tus kws kho menyuam yaus lossis kws kho mob otolaryngologist kuaj pom "adenoiditis", tom qab ntawd thawj qhov kev kho mob yog ua nrog cov tshuaj pleev, tshuaj pleev, yaug qhov ntswg, ua pa tawm.

Raws li nws cov kab mob pathogenesis, kev mob ntawm txoj hlab ua pa sab saud feem ntau yog nrog kev hloov pauv ntawm cov txheej txheem pathogenic mus rau hauv nasopharynx, uas ua rau cov qog adenoid loj tuaj, ua rau lub qog nqaij hlav ntawm cov phab ntsa nyob tom qab.

Sab nraud, qhov no tau tshwm sim los ntawm qhov tseeb tias tus menyuam pib ua pa los ntawm nws lub qhov ncauj, uas yog vim li cas nws lub qhov ncauj qhib tas li, tshwj xeeb hauv kev npau suav. Qhov no yog kev tiv thaiv kev tiv thaiv ntawm lub cev mus rau qhov ua txhaum ntawm qhov ntswg ua pa, qhov ntswg txhaws, o ntawm cov nasopharynx.

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Kev tso tawm ntawm cov xim grey -ntsuab tshwm los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, nyob rau hauv lub xeev tsis quav ntsej - nrog purulent hais. Tus menyuam pib hnoos thaum nws tsaug zog, nws hnov tsis hnov lus zoo, tus menyuam yws yws ntawm kev mob taub hau.

Yuav kho tus mob adenoids hauv menyuam yaus li cas, Dr. E. Komarovsky qhia hauv nws zaj lus qhia video. Tham nrog niam txiv, nws ceeb toom txog qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev kho mob kom raws sijhawm kom qhov mob tsis kis mus rau lub nruab nrog cev ntawm kev hnov lus.

Nrog kev mob ntev ntawm adenoids, kev hais lus lub cev tsis muaj zog, cov qog ntshav thoob plaws lub cev nce. Qhov kev qhia tshwj xeeb tshwm rau ntawm lub ntsej muag ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob, uas kws kho mob hu ua "daim npog adenoid".

Nws tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv qhov tsis qhia tawm, lub qhov ncauj ib nrab qhib. Ntev adenoiditis ua txhaum txoj kev ua, deforms qhov chaw ntawm cov pob txha ntawm lub ntsej muag.

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Kev kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus raws li E. Komarovsky

Nrog qib siab lossis feem ntau rov tshwm sim, tsis kho qhov mob ntawm adenoids hauv menyuam yaus, cov kev hloov hauv qab no tshwm sim:

  • txheej txheem kev xav thiab kev ua haujlwm ntawm kev mloog tsis muaj zog;
  • lub cim xeeb puas lawm;
  • tsis muaj peev xwm kawm tau

Cov menyuam yaus mob sai sai nkees, hnov "ntxhov siab", txawm tias tsis muaj laj thawj pom tseeb. Dr. E. Komarovsky ntseeg tias kev mob hnyav ntawm adenoids feem ntau ua rau kub nce, hauv kev kuaj ntshav - kom txo qis hauv hemoglobin. Vim yog oxygen tshaib plab ntawm lub cev, ntshav tsis txaus, vim ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ncauj tsis nqa cov pa uas xav tau.

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Txhawm rau khaws lub cev thiab kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam tag nrho, Evgeny Olegovich tau tsim nws tus kheej txoj kev kho thiab qhia txog kev coj ua zoo tshaj plaws hauv nws cov vis dis aus qhia. Tus kws kho mob qhia yuav kho tus adenoids hauv tus menyuam li cas kom zam kev phais kom tshem tawm lawv:

  1. Nyob rau theem pib ntawm kev mob ntawm adenoids, Dr. E. Komarovsky qhia kev siv cov txheej txheem kho kom zoo. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb tsis txhob coj tus kab mob mus rau theem 3, thaum yuav tsum tau phais - adenotomy.
  2. Qhov tseem ceeb ntawm kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv yog txhawm rau tiv thaiv teeb meem - ntshav ntswg, ua rau lub puab tsaig sab saud.
  3. Kev siv cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob tshiab, uas yog qhov txawv los ntawm qhov ua kom me me, ua rau cov menyuam yaus ua rau lub qhov muag tsis zoo.
  4. Cov niam txiv yuav tsum teeb tsa kev kho mob thiab khoom noj khoom haus ntawm tus menyuam muaj mob raws li txoj hauv kev kom tshem tawm cov kev rov ua mob ntxiv, uas ua rau lub siab ntawm palatine tonsils ntau ntxiv.
  5. Thaum nruab hnub, koj yuav tsum tsis suav tus menyuam txoj kev ua si lom zem ntawm lub khoos phis tawj, TV. Qhia kev ua kis las, taug kev hauv huab cua.

Nyob rau theem ntawm tus menyuam rov qab los, chav tsev yuav tsum tau ntxuav txhua hnub, tsis suav nrog cov hmoov av ntau ntxiv, thiab tso pa tawm tas li kom tsis muaj qhov ntxhiab tsw. Thaum me nyuam txoj kev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, qab los noj mov tsis zoo. Nws tsis tuaj yeem lees txais lawv los ntawm kev quab yuam, nws yuav tsum tau txwv kev siv cov khoom qab zib.

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Dr. E. Komarovsky txhawb cov niam txiv kom khaws lub cev, vim lawv ua lub luag haujlwm tiv thaiv tseem ceeb. Kev tshem tawm cov tonsils thiab adenoids cuam tshuam tsis zoo rau kev noj qab haus huv ntawm tus menyuam - nws lub cev tiv thaiv tsis muaj zog, lub cev tseem tsis muaj kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob. Raws li kws kho mob hais, kev ua haujlwm yog qhov kawg.

Tus kws kho menyuam yaus Komarovsky cov lus qhia:

  • tom qab tsis ntev los no tus menyuam muaj mob los ntawm tus kab mob, tsis txhob coj nws tam sim ntawd mus rau qib kindergarten, tsev kawm ntawv - nyob ntawd nws tuaj yeem "khaws" tus kab mob tshiab;
  • cov niam txiv yuav tsum mob siab rau lwm lub lim tiam rau tus menyuam txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhawm rau txhim kho lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob, thaum kawg tshem tus kab mob;
  • rau qhov no koj yuav tsum tau taug kev nrog tus menyuam mus ntev hauv huab cua, deb ntawm txoj kev loj, kev lag luam. Qhov no yog kev rov ua haujlwm tsis yog tsuas yog tiv thaiv kab mob, tab sis tseem kho qhov ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ntswg, muab tag nrho lub cev nrog cov pa;
  • o ntawm cov pharyngeal tonsils nyob rau theem pib ntawm tus kab mob qiv nws tus kheej rau kev kho mob nyuaj nrog tshuaj, ntxiv rau cov txheej txheem kho lub cev, ua kom tawv nqaij, ua lub neej nquag, noj zaub mov zoo.
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Nrog kev nce qib ntawm adenoids tiv thaiv keeb kwm ntawm mob khaub thuas, koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob otolaryngologist uas yuav qhia koj yuav kho tus adenoids hauv menyuam li cas, nyob ntawm theem ntawm tus kab mob thiab qhov xwm txheej ntawm tus neeg mob.

Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nce kev haus cawv. Cov dej haus ntau thiab ntau yam, suav nrog dej huv hauv chav sov, kua txiv, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, kua txiv hmab txiv ntoo, tshuaj ntsuab, tshuaj ntsuab pab kom "ntxuav tawm" mob khaub thuas.

Thaum muaj mob, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom cov kua qaug cawv los ntawm tus menyuam, thaum tsis suav nrog cov mis, cov khoom siv mis, vim tias lawv tsim cov paj zoo rau kev ua haujlwm tseem ceeb thiab ua kom muaj menyuam yaus loj hlob.

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Kev xaiv ua kis las, raws li Dr. E. Komarovsky, yuav tsum xav txog. Tus kws kho menyuam yaus hu rau kev ncaws pob zoo tshaj rau cov menyuam uas mob khaub thuas ntau, uas feem ntau yog nyob sab nraum zoov.

Tus kws kho mob uas paub zoo tsis pom zoo txhua hom kev sib tw, chess, ntaus nrig, txij li cov chav kawm tau muaj nyob hauv chav uas feem ntau tsis haum rau kev qhia, qhov chaw uas muaj plua plav, muaj cua ntau. Evgeny Komarovsky ib txwm ceeb toom rau niam txiv txog qhov no, rau leej twg nws piav qhia yuav kho tus adenoids hauv menyuam yaus li cas.

Evgeny Olegovich tsis lees paub qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev ua haujlwm, tab sis ntseeg tias cov pov thawj loj yuav tsum tau ua rau nws ua tiav. Nws tau ua tiav tsuas yog kev saib xyuas kev kho mob tsis muaj txiaj ntsig, adenoids thaiv lub lumen ntawm pharynx los ntawm ntau dua 1/3, uas ua rau nws nyuaj txawm tias ua pa los ntawm lub qhov ncauj.

Txhawm rau txhim kho kev txawj nyeem ntawv ntawm niam txiv, tus kws paub txog menyuam yaus tham nrog txhua yam hais txog qhov ua tau rau ua rau mob ntawm cov pob qij txha. Paub txog qhov ua rau yog qhov tseem ceeb rau tus kws kho mob txhawm rau txiav txim siab qhov tseeb rau kev kho adenoids hauv menyuam yaus.

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Qhov ua rau mob rau ntawm adenoids

Ntawm cov laj thawj uas ua rau adenoiditis hauv menyuam yaus yog:

  1. Teeb meem tom qab kis kab mob.
  2. Feem ntau mob khaub thuas ntawm viral etiology.
  3. Teeb meem tom qab kis "menyuam yaus" mob hnyav: ua npaws liab, rubella, mob qhua pias.
  4. Cov noob caj noob ces. Yog tias tus menyuam cov niam txiv raug kev txom nyem los ntawm adenoiditis thaum yau, qhov tshwm sim ntawm tus menyuam tau txais tus kabmob zoo ib yam nce mus rau 70%.
  5. Mob ntsws ntev, mob hawb pob.
  6. Kev ua xua tshwm sim hauv cov kab mob ua pa.
  7. Congenital pathology, yug me nyuam raug mob. Thaum tus menyuam mos hauv lub cev tsis muaj oxygen, hypoxia tuaj yeem nyob thoob plaws hauv menyuam yaus.
  8. Ib puag ncig tsis zoo uas tus menyuam loj hlob tuaj. Cov no yog cov tsev nyob tsis huv, tsis muaj zaub mov noj, tsis taug kev ntawm txoj kev, tus cwj pwm zaum ntau.
  9. Cov tshuaj lom rau ntawm lub cev ua pa los ntawm ib puag ncig sab nraud - ntxhiab ntawm cov tshuaj hauv tsev, cov khoom ua si pheej yig nrog cov xim txaus ntshai.

E. Komarovsky tus cwj pwm nyob hauv qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo ntawm ib puag ncig rau qhov laj thawj tseem ceeb, qhov twg huab cua tau tas li muaj cov pa lom, cov pa tso tawm, thiab ntxiv hluav taws xob.

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Cov ntsiab lus

  1. Cov niam txiv yuav pom qhov mob ntawm cov nasopharyngeal tonsils tam sim ntawd, nws cov tsos mob tau hais tawm.
  2. Cov theem pib ntawm kev mob raug kho nrog txoj kev kho mob nyuaj, txheej txheem kho lub cev, ua kom tawv nqaij, thiab noj zaub mov zoo.
  3. Kev saib xyuas kev noj qab haus huv cuam tshuam rau cov kabmob hauv lub cev, pab kom tshem tau tag nrho cov kab mob.
  4. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pib kho mob raws sijhawm kom thiaj li tsis coj qhov mob mus rau theem siab, thaum xav tau adenotomy sai.

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