Uas Nagorno -Karabakh - Armenian lossis Azerbaijani

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Tom qab Azerbaijan thiab Armenia thaum lub Cuaj Hlis 27, 2020 rov pib muaj kev tawm tsam rau kev tsis lees paub tsoomfwv Nagorno-Karabakh, keeb kwm ntawm kev tsis sib haum xeeb no, uas Nagorno-Karabakh yog Armenian lossis Azerbaijani, yog qhov txaus siab.

Peb tsis ua ob tog - peb cov ntaub ntawv raug sau los ntawm cov peev txheej dawb hauv lub vev xaib. Cov ntaub ntawv tau ua raws cov ntaub ntawv los ntawm Wikipedia. Peb tawm tsam kev ua tsov ua rog!

Nagorno-Karabakh: keeb kwm thiab thaj chaw siv

Ob lub tebchaws tau tawm tsam rau thaj chaw no txij li kev sib tsoo ntawm USSR. Russia tau tuaj yeem khov qhov teeb meem uas tau tshwm sim hauv 90s thiab tiv thaiv kev puas tsuaj ntawm cov tib neeg uas ib zaug nyob hauv ib lub tebchaws.

Lub koom pheej Nagorno-Karabakh, lossis Artsakh, raws li Armenians hu rau thaj chaw no, yog thaj chaw nyob hauv tebchaws Azerbaijan. Nws muaj ciam teb ntev nrog Armenia, uas tau thov cov cheeb tsam no txij li xyoo 1991, tab sis tsis lees paub lub xeev ywj pheej uas tau tshaj tawm tam sim tom qab kev tawg ntawm USSR.

Cov pejxeem ntawm lub xeev tsis lees paub yog 150 txhiab tus neeg, 99% ntawm lawv yog Armenians. Ntxiv rau lawv, haiv neeg tsawg hauv tebchaws nyob ntawm no, uas koom nrog Armenians los ntawm kev ntseeg Orthodox ib txwm muaj:

• Cov neeg Lavxias;
• Ukrainians;
• Greek;
• Georgians.

Kuj tseem muaj Azerbaijanis hauv Karabakh uas tau nyob ntawm no txij thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, tab sis tsuas yog qee leej ntawm lawv. Yog tias koj saib cov neeg nyob ib puag ncig ntawm thaj av Transcaucasian no, tom qab ntawd ntau tus neeg txiav txim siab sai sai txog qhov uas Nagorno-Karabakh tiag.

Artsakh yog thaj chaw Armenian, uas rau cov neeg no, tawg nyob hauv ntau lub tebchaws, yog tib lub tsev teev ntuj li Mount Ararat. Raws li Moscow kev cog lus xyoo 1921, ua ke nrog Suralinsky koog tsev kawm ntawv ntawm Erivan xeev thiab cheeb tsam Kara, nws tau muab rau Turkey.

Qhov chaw no tau yog ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws txij li xyoo 1828. Nakhichevan tau pauv mus rau Azerbaijan raws li tus tiv thaiv, uas niaj hnub no yog ib puag ncig ntawm Azerbaijan, cais los ntawm nws los ntawm thaj av ntawm Armenia. Nov yog thaj av uas muaj neeg nyob, uas feem coob ntawm cov neeg nyob hauv USSR yog Azerbaijanis thiab Armenians.

Artsakh yog rau Armenians, zoo li Ixayees yog rau cov neeg Yudais. Lawv tuaj rau Nagorno-Karabakh los ntawm ntau lub tebchaws hauv ntiaj teb.

Kev tsim ntawm Nagorno-Karabakh

Yog tias peb txiav txim siab tias leej twg Nagorno-Karabakh yog qhov tseeb, tom qab ntawd raws li keeb kwm khoom cuav nws tuaj yeem tsim tau tias cov neeg Armenians tau nyob hauv thaj chaw no txij li xyoo 4th-2nd. BC NS. Cov kws tshawb fawb keeb kwm yav dhau los ntawm Caucasus thiab Transcaucasia qhia tias cov neeg Armenians tau tshwm sim nyob rau sab hnub tuaj ntawm ntug dej ntawm Kura River thaum ntxov li xyoo pua 4. BC

Lawv pib txhawb nqa kev coj noj coj ua ntawm Armenian ntawm cov neeg hauv nroog (tsis yog Indo-European). Tom qab ntawd Artsakh yog ib feem ntawm Armenian Kingdom, thiab tom qab ntawd - Great Armenia, uas dhau los ua thawj lub xeev los lees txais kev ntseeg Christian. Artsakh muaj 10 lub xeev yog ib feem ntawm lub ntiaj teb thawj lub xeev ntseeg, uas tau lees paub los ntawm cov ntaub ntawv.

Tom qab Great Armenia tau faib ntawm Byzantium thiab Persia, Armenian tus thawj tswj hwm ntawm Khachen tau tsim hauv Artsakh, uas tom qab dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Armenian xeev ntawm Bagratids. Nyob rau tiam 16th thiab ntxov 17th centuries. Khachen faib ua 5 tus thawj tswj hwm Armenian, uas tsis ntev los no tau kov yeej los ntawm Ottoman Empire.

Nws yog Nagorno-Karabakh uas yog lub hauv paus ntawm kev tawm tsam ntawm Armenians tawm tsam kev ua haujlwm Turkish hauv xyoo 1720s. Tom qab yeej hauv kev ua rog Lavxias-Persian thiab kos npe rau kev pom zoo ntawm Persia thiab Russia, nws tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws. Xyoo 1823, thaj chaw tau hloov pauv los ntawm khanate mus rau hauv xeev Karabakh.

Cov ntaub ntawv sau tseg thiab kev sib haum xeeb, pib txij lub sijhawm ntawm Great Armenia, qhia txog keeb kwm Nagorno-Karabakh tiag tiag. Rau ntau dua 2 txhiab.xyoo thaj chaw no yog ntawm Armenians, uas tseem tau qhia los ntawm Wikipedia.

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Keeb kwm ntawm Karabakh nyob rau xyoo pua XX

Tom qab kev puas tsuaj ntawm Lavxias teb sab faj tim teb chaws, Karabakh, raws li cov lus cog tseg ntawm Moscow xyoo 1920 thiab Kev Pom Zoo ntawm Kars xyoo 1921, tau dhau los ua ib feem ntawm Socialist Republic of Azerbaijan, uas nws nkag mus ua thaj av muaj kev ywj pheej. Qhov tseeb, ib feem ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Azerbaijan, txawm tias thaum lub sijhawm Soviet, ib txwm nyob los ntawm Armenians, uas yog cov neeg feem coob ntawm thaj av.

Tom qab USSR tau tawg thaum xyoo 1991, Nagorno-Karabakh tau dhau los ua thawj lub xeev tshaj tawm tus kheej uas tsis tau lees paub los ntawm Armenia lossis Lavxias. Rau 30 xyoo, Armenian cov pej xeem ntawm Karabakh tau tawm tsam tiv thaiv nws txoj kev ywj pheej los ntawm Azerbaijan.

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Xyoo 1994, nrog kev kho kom haum xeeb ntawm Russia, nws muaj peev xwm ua kom muaj kev sib cav tsis sib haum ntawm Azerbaijan thiab Armenia, uas txhawb nqa Karabakh cov ntaub ntawv ua tsaug rau cov ciam teb dav. Niaj hnub no, kev tsis sib haum xeeb ntawm Armenian-Azerbaijani tau rov hnyav dua, uas ob tog tau txiav txim siab dua los ntawm tub rog txhais tau tias qhov teeb meem ntawm leej twg yog tus tswv Nagorno-Karabakh.

Niaj hnub no qhov xwm txheej tau hnyav zuj zus vim qhov tseeb tias Qaib Cov Txwv tau ua tsis raug cai los ua tog neeg hauv kev tsis sib haum xeeb, uas nrhiav kev tshem tawm cov neeg Armenians los ntawm lawv thaj chaw keeb kwm thiab rhuav tshem Azerbaijan kom deb ntawm Russia. Tam sim no keeb kwm ntawm 30 xyoo dhau los tau rov ua nws tus kheej dua, tab sis tsuas yog tam sim no kev sib cav hauv cheeb tsam tuaj yeem txhim kho mus rau kev ua tub rog puv ntoob, uas CSTO thiab NATO lub tebchaws tuaj yeem koom nrog. Qhov no yuav tshwm sim vim qhov kev tsis sib haum xeeb pib loj tuaj los ntawm Armenian-Azerbaijani mus rau Lavxias-Turkish ib.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Nws nyuaj heev los nrhiav cov lus teb rau lo lus nug uas Nagorno-Karabakh koom nrog. Txawm hais tias qhov tseeb tias Armenia txhawb nqa Artsakh, nws tsis lees paub nws. Txawm hais tias thaj tsam Nagorno -Karabakh nyob ntawm thaj chaw ntawm Azerbaijan, nws ib txwm yog thaj chaw ywj pheej - thawj tus kheej, thiab tam sim no tsis tau lees paub tab sis lub xeev ywj pheej.