Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus - thaum ua tiav, cov kev mob tshwm sim

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Tus mob Chickenpox, lossis feem ntau hais txog tus mob khaub thuas, yog tus kabmob kis los ntawm tus kabmob herpes zoster. Txawm hais tias nyob rau lub sijhawm Soviet, nws tau suav hais tias yog mob hnyav rau menyuam yaus, tabsis tsis ntev los no, cov neeg kis tus kabmob hauv cov neeg laus muaj ntau zuj zus. Yog li, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub seb cov neeg laus xav tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees, thaum nws ua tiav thiab pes tsawg zaus hauv ib lub neej nws yuav tsum txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob.

Cov tsos mob

Thawj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob khaub thuas tshwm tuaj thaum ntxov li 1-2 hnub tom qab kis tau tus kab mob thiab nyob nruab nrab rau ib lub lim tiam. Tab sis tus neeg mob yuav tsum raug cais tawm nyob rau 14 hnub txij li pom qhov ua pob liab vog zaum kawg.

Cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm tus mob qhua pias muaj xws li:

• hnov mob hauv cov leeg;
• nce lub cev kub;
• tsis muaj zog;
• mob taub hau;
• Ua pob nrog lub vesicle (cov kua ntshiab hauv qab daim tawv nqaij).

Nrog tus mob ua npaws, qhov ua pob liab liab nyob hauv lub cev sab saud. Ntawm ob txhais ceg thiab qis dua ntawm lub cev, nws tshwm sim tsawg heev. Hauv qee kis, tus kab mob tuaj yeem tshwm sim yam tsis muaj pob tawv nqaij.

Teeb meem ntawm tus mob qhua pias

Ua ntej txiav txim siab tias yuav txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus kab mob no, koj yuav tsum paub tias qhov kev tsis lees paub nws ua rau dab tsi. Tus mob Chickenpox tuaj yeem ua rau muaj teeb meem loj heev. Cov no suav nrog:

• cov txheej txheem inflammatory hauv cov nqaij pob txha, vim yog qhov mob caj dab tuaj yeem tsim;
• poob qis ua haujlwm ntawm lub cev tiv thaiv kab mob;
• purulent formations ntawm daim tawv nqaij, tshwj xeeb, furunculosis;
• shingles;
• dig muag;
• kab mob ntawm lub paj hlwb ntawm kev kis mob;
• kev txhim kho ntawm pathologies ntawm cov kabmob sab hauv.

Tus mob qhua pias tshwj xeeb tshaj yog txaus ntshai rau cov neeg laus, txij li menyuam yaus zam nws yooj yim dua thiab tsis tshua muaj kev txhim kho teeb meem. Hauv cov neeg mob laus, tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ua rau tuag taus.

Thaum cov poj niam uas xav tias yuav xeeb menyuam, tshwj xeeb yog thawj peb lub hlis cev xeeb tub, cov kws kho mob feem ntau pom zoo kom txiav nws. Tus kab mob no ua rau muaj kev loj hlob txawv txav hauv tus me nyuam hauv plab, feem ntau tsis sib xws nrog lub neej.

Qhov qhia rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob Chickenpox yog xaiv tau thiab yog li tsis suav nrog lub sijhawm txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv tebchaws. Cov kws kho mob pom zoo txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv txhua tus menyuam txij li 2 xyoos, tab sis tsuas yog rau cov uas tsis tau muaj mob.

Nws kuj tseem yuav tsum tau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees hauv cov xwm txheej hauv qab no:

• cov neeg mob ua ntej pub hloov pauv lub cev (1-2 lub lis piam ua ntej tus txheej txheem);
• tom qab kws khomob;
• thaum noj tshuaj immunostimulating;
• cov neeg mob leukemia mob hnyav;
• poj niam 3 lub hlis ua ntej lub tswv yim npaj;
• cov neeg mob uas muaj kab mob nyob rau hauv daim ntawv ntev, tab sis tsis nyob rau theem exacerbation.

Nws raug txwv tsis pub txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias nyob rau theem twg thiab nrog rau txhua hom kev tiv thaiv kab mob tsis zoo.

Contraindications rau txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv

Ua ntej txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, koj yuav tsum tau mus kuaj mob. Qhov no yog qhov tsim nyog txhawm rau txhawm rau txheeb xyuas qhov muaj contraindications.

Nws raug txwv tsis pub siv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob hauv qab no:

• thaum cev xeeb tub thiab lactation;
• thaum noj cov tshuaj immunoglobulins lossis cov khoom ntshav (kev txhaj tshuaj tsuas yog tso cai tom qab 6 lub hlis);
• yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis (tsuas yog ib hlis tom qab rov zoo);
• nrog mob hnyav lossis mob ntev nyob rau hauv daim ntawv tsis quav ntsej;
• yog tias tus neeg mob muaj mob meningitis (rau lub hlis tom qab kho);
• AIDS thiab HIV.

Tsis tas li, tsis txhob txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias nrog rau tus kheej tsis kam ua rau cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Hom tshuaj tiv thaiv

Nyob rau tam sim no, tam sim no muaj ntau hom tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias, tab sis hauv tebchaws Russia tsuas yog siv 2 hom tshuaj xwb - Okavas thiab Varilrix. Txhua ntawm lawv muaj nws tus yam ntxwv uas yuav tsum tau kawm txhawm rau xaiv qhov tsim nyog tshaj plaws. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom paub tias pes tsawg xyoo kev ua haujlwm ntawm txhua tus thiab lawv nyob qhov twg.

Okavax

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv tsim tawm hauv Nyij Pooj muaj tus kab mob nyob ntawm qhov siab ntawm 1000 pfu. Tom qab nws siv, kev tiv thaiv ruaj khov rau tus kab mob tshwm sim (los ntawm 20 xyoo thiab ntau dua) hauv yuav luag 90% ntawm cov tshuaj tiv thaiv.

Okavax tsim nyog rau kev txhaj tshuaj xwm txheej ceev, tam sim tom qab sib cuag nrog tus neeg muaj mob thiab tsis pub dhau 3 hnub tom qab nws.

Cov lus qhia rau siv - hnub nyoog txij li 1 xyoos thiab (hauv qee kis) poj niam thaum lub sijhawm pub niam mis, tab sis tsuas yog raws li cov lus pov thawj ntawm kws kho mob. Kev siv thaum cev xeeb tub raug txwv nruj me ntsis. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Okavax rau cov neeg laus thiab menyuam yaus ntawm txhua lub hnub nyoog tsuas yog ua tiav ib zaug.

Tsis pub dhau ib nrab teev tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, koj yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas ntawm kws kho mob txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev tsis haum tshuaj.

Lub sijhawm siv tau - los ntawm 20 xyoo.

Varilrix

Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob Belgian tau pom zoo siv txij li 1 xyoos. Txog thaum muaj hnub nyoog 13 xyoos, 1 txhaj tshuaj yuav txaus. Kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob khaub thuas rau cov neeg laus (txij hnub nyoog 13 xyoos) tau muab ob zaug - nrog rau lub sijhawm 6-10 lub lis piam.

Yuav tuaj yeem siv rau kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv xwm txheej ceev tsis pub dhau 96 teev tom qab ntsib nrog tus neeg muaj mob.

Nws yog txwv tsis pub siv thaum cev xeeb tub thiab pub niam mis.

Txij li kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob qhua pias tsis suav nrog hauv daim ntawv yuav tsum tau ua, nws tsuas yog ua kom them tus nqi xwb. Tus nqi ntawm Okavax yog 2000-3500 rubles, Varilax yog 4000-5500 rubles.

Lub sijhawm siv tau - los ntawm 20 xyoo.

Ua tau teeb meem tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm kev txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv tus mob qhua pias rau cov neeg laus yog qhov tsawg kawg nkaus, tsuas yog 5% ntawm cov neeg txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau lawv tshwm sim hauv thawj 2 hnub tom qab txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob. Feem ntau ntawm lawv yog:

• los ntswg
• hnoos;
• raws plab;
• xeev siab;
• ntuav (tsawg heev);
• tsis muaj zog;
• tsaug zog;
• nce qaug zog;
• kev xav ntawm hnyav hauv cov leeg;
• mob hauv plab;
• khaus khaus ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• khaus, liab ntawm daim tawv nqaij;
• cov tsos mob ntawm tus yam ntxwv ntawm tus mob ua npaws;
• nce me ntsis hauv lub cev kub.

Feem ntau, cov kev mob tshwm sim saum toj no yog mob me me thiab ploj hauv 2 hnub yam tsis muaj kev kho mob.

Cov txiaj ntsig

Chickenpox yog tus kab mob kis tau zoo heev, uas nyob hauv Russia tau suav tias yog menyuam yaus. Tsawg tus neeg paub tias nws tuaj yeem ua rau txaus ntshai, tshwj xeeb yog rau cov neeg laus. Hauv ib tus neeg ntawm lub hnub nyoog no, mob qhua pias tuaj yeem ua rau tsis tsuas yog muaj tus mob hnyav, tab sis kuj ua rau tuag taus.

Yog li ntawd, cov kws kho mob pom zoo kom cov neeg laus txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob kas cees. Qhov no yuav pab zam kev tsis zoo thiab tsim kev tiv thaiv kab mob tau ntau xyoo.