Yuav kho tus mob ntsws zoo li cas rau cov neeg laus thiab cov cim tseem ceeb

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Mob ntsws yog ib yam kab mob txaus ntshai uas feem ntau ua rau tuag taus. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom pom nws cov tsos mob raws sijhawm, sab laj nrog kws kho mob kom kuaj mob. Feem ntau ib tus neeg tsis xav tias nws muaj mob ntsws, sau tawm qhov tsis zoo ntawm kev noj qab haus huv rau qhov yooj yim mob ua pa kab mob, thaum tus kab mob dhau mus yam tsis muaj qhov kub thiab txias.

Thaum mob ntsws tsis ua npaws

Feem ntau nws lees paub tias mob ntsws tau ua rau mob hnyav, kub cev, thiab hnoos heev. Yog lawm. Tab sis muaj cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws, uas ua rau tsis muaj qhov kub, tus neeg tsis muaj zog, xav tias tsis zoo siab hauv siab, nws tas li xav pw.

Hauv qhov xwm txheej zoo li no, yuav tsum muaj kev tshuaj xyuas los ntawm kws kho mob uas paub dhau los, leej twg tuaj yeem paub cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws loj rau cov neeg laus yam tsis ua npaws. Raws li ICD-10, mob ntsws tau cais los ntawm cov lej J10-J18.

Xws li tus kab mob tshwm sim nws tus kheej hauv txoj kev sib txawv, feem ntau tus neeg mob ua rau nws mob los ntawm kev pib siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Nrog tus kab mob no, nws tau qeeb, qhov muaj peev xwm ntawm sijhawm mus ntsib kws kho mob ploj mus. Yog li ntawd, ntawm thawj qhov cim ntawm kev puas tsuaj, pom qhov tsis zoo nyob hauv siab, nws tsis pom zoo kom siv tshuaj rau tus kheej, koj yuav tsum tau teem sijhawm tam sim nrog kws kho mob hauv ib cheeb tsam.

Yog tias muaj kev qaug zog hnyav, tsaug zog, tus kws kho mob yuav tsum raug hu hauv tsev, vim tias mob ntsws hauv cov neeg laus feem ntau pib tsis kub taub hau thiab hnoos - cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm mob ntsws. Qhov txaus ntshai ntawm tus mob no - mob tuaj yeem ua rau mob ntsws, uas ua rau nyuaj rau kev kho tom ntej, ua rau muaj kev hloov pauv tsis tau.

Cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws tsis kub cev rau tus neeg laus

Nws yog qhov nyuaj rau cov neeg laus pom tias mob ntsws yog tias tsis muaj kub taub hau, feem ntau qhov kev noj qab haus huv tsis zoo yog cuam tshuam nrog kev qaug zog tom haujlwm. Nyob rau tib lub sijhawm, tus kab mob nce zuj zus, yam tsis muaj kev kho mob raws sijhawm ua rau muaj teeb meem loj. Txhawm rau pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws loj rau cov neeg laus, thaum tsis muaj kub taub hau thiab hnoos, ib tus yuav tsum paub txog cov tsos mob hauv qab no:

Pathology tau tshwm sim los ntawm cov cim sab hauv thiab sab hauv:

1. Kev hloov pauv ntawm daim tawv nqaij, ua rau tawv nqaij tawv, pom ntawm qhov muag daj.
2. Ua pa nyuaj, nqus pa thiab ua pa tawm nrog lub suab nrov nrov, ua pa yuav jerky.
3. Cov tsos ntawm ua tsis taus pa txawm tias lub cev muaj zog me me, nce lub plawv dhia.
4. Ua pa nyuaj thaum taug kev.
5. Cov tsos mob ntawm lub hauv siab, nraub qaum, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum tig rau hauv qhov chaw supine.
6. Hnov mob ntawm ua pa puv, nyuaj ua pa.
7. Kev qaug zog sai, tsis muaj zog, tawm hws hnyav, tshwj xeeb tshaj yog thaum pw tsaug zog.
8. Tsis tu ncua nqhis dej.

Kev mob ntsws ntsws tshwm sim nyob rau theem no nrog hnoos, uas yog qhov txaus ntshai los tiv thaiv nrog hnoos hnoos, vim tias daim duab tshuaj xyuas tuaj yeem ua qhov muag plooj ua ntej kws kho mob kuaj. Nov yog cov tsos mob tseem ceeb ntawm kev mob ntsws ntsws rau cov neeg laus yam tsis ua npaws.

Lawv yuav tsum tau ua tiag thiab nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim. Raws li pom cov tsos mob ntawm tus mob ntsws loj rau cov neeg laus, pib ua tsis tau kub taub hau, tus kws kho mob sau ntawv kho mob. Hauv cov xwm txheej nyuaj, tus neeg mob tau mus pw hauv tsev kho mob kom kho mob ntau ntxiv nrog cov tee dej, txhaj tshuaj.

Kev kho mob ntsws tsis kub cev

Thawj qhov kws kho mob, kws kho mob ntsws, yuav sau ntawv yog tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog rau tus neeg sawv cev ntawm tus kab mob uas tsis tau teev tseg, cov tshuaj nrog rau qhov dav ntawm qhov kev txiav txim tau siv. Tsis muaj teeb meem li cas tus neeg siv tshuaj tua kab mob, mob ntsws tsis kub cev rau cov neeg laus nrog cov tsos mob, yuav kho li cas, yog txiav txim los ntawm kws kho mob nkaus xwb.

Thaum muaj mob ntsws hauv ib qho ntawm nws qhov tshwm sim, tshuaj tua kab mob yog qhov tsis tseem ceeb. Tom qab tag nrho, nws yog qhov tsim nyog los tua cov kab mob uas ua rau tus kab mob, txhawm rau rhuav tshem lawv kom tag, yog li ntawd tus kab mob tsis mus rau theem mob ntev, thiab tsis ua rau mob hnyav dua.

Nthuav! Yuav ua li cas thiaj kho tau mob angina hauv cov laus thiab menyuam

Txoj kev kho tseem ceeb rau kev mob ntsws:

1. Kev sau tshuaj tua kab mob, feem ntau ob zaug tib lub sijhawm, txhawm rau pab lub cev tiv thaiv kev kis mob. Thaum qhov txiaj ntsig ntawm kev sim tshuaj hnoos hnoos tau txais los ntawm kev txheeb xyuas tus kab mob, tus kws kho mob yuav hloov tshuaj tua kab mob. Kev sim yog ua tiav rau qhov nkag siab ntawm cov kab mob rau ntau yam tshuaj tua kab mob, xaiv cov tshuaj zoo tshaj plaws. Tus kws kho mob saib xyuas tas li ntawm chav kawm ntawm kev kho mob, tshuaj xyuas tus neeg mob txhua hnub. Yog tias qhov xwm txheej tsis zoo, tus neeg mob tau muab tshuaj tua kab mob zoo dua. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob suav nrog tshuaj tua kab mob thib ob thiab thib 3 - ua tau zoo tshaj tiv thaiv kab mob ntsws. Cov kws kho mob paub txog tshuaj tua kab mob ntawm pab pawg fluoroquinolones, cephalosporins, macrolides. Ntawm no, kws kho mob muab qhov nyiam rau Mukopront, Mukodin, Mukobene, Acetylcysteine, Ambrobene thiab Lazolvan. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob kav 10 hnub.
2. Yog tias hnoos, tus neeg mob raug sau ntawv expectorant thiab mucolytic agents … Lawv tshem tawm cov hnoos qeev los ntawm cov pa ua pa nrog rau cov kab mob sib kis.
3. Thaum qhov kub tau tshwm sim, tus kws kho mob txuas cov nyiaj mus rau txoj kev kho mob antipyretic kev txiav txim. Lawv raug tso cai tsuas yog nyob ntawm qhov kub siab, thaum nws kav ntev. Yog tias tus kab mob kis mus tsis tau kub taub hau, cov tshuaj zoo li no tsis siv.
4. Txhawm rau pab tiv thaiv kab mob hauv kev tiv thaiv kev kis tus kab mob, lawv tau sau tseg immunostimulants thiab vitamin complexes.
5. Thaum kuaj pom tseeb tias kis tus kab mob ntawm tus kab mob, kws kho mob sau tseg tshuaj antiviralua yeeb yam tiv thaiv adenovirus, parainfluenza. Lawv feem ntau tau sau ib txhij nrog tshuaj tua kab mob.
6. Nrog tus kab mob hu ua fungal lossis parasitic etiology ntawm tus kab mob, ua ke nrog tshuaj tua kab mob, kws kho mob sau tseg tshuaj nrog antimycotic lossis antiparasitic txiav txim.
7. Lub xub ntiag ntawm qhov ua kom pom tseeb ntawm hypoxia hauv chav saib xyuas mob hnyav tau ua tiav kev kho pa nrog kev sib txuas ntawm tus neeg mob mus rau lub tshuab ua pa, nrog saib xyuas lub xeev ntawm txoj hlab ntsws.
8. Kev kho tus mob yog xav tau thaum muaj teeb meem hauv lub plawv thiab ob lub raum.
9. Probiotics tau sau tseg txhawm rau txhim kho kev ua haujlwm hauv plab hauv qhov xwm txheej ntawm kev cuam tshuam nrog cov tshuaj tua kab mob, thiab sorbents kuj tseem tau sau tseg kom pab tshem tawm cov co toxins.
10. Yog tias chav kawm ntawm tus kab mob tsis ua rau muaj kev txhawj xeeb hauv kws kho mob, cov neeg mob raug kho tom tsev. Nrog mob ntsws tsis ua npaws, tus neeg mob yuav tsum nyob hauv txaj, tsis txhob dag, nyob hauv ib nrab. Chav yuav tsum muaj cua nkag mus tas li, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau ua kom ntub ntub ob zaug ib hnub siv cov tshuaj tua kab mob, tshuaj tua kab mob. Nrog mob ntsws ua paug rau cov neeg laus yam tsis ua npaws nrog hnoos thiab cov tsos mob ntawm cov hnoos qeev, tus neeg mob tau muab zaws tshwj xeeb, thaum lub hnoos qeev "raug ntaus" los ntawm phab ntsa ntawm txoj hlab ntsws, pab tshem tawm nws nrog hnoos.

Thaum lub sijhawm muaj mob, tus neeg mob yuav tsum tau ua raws li kev noj zaub mov nrog rau suav nrog cov zaub mov muaj calorie tsawg uas yooj yim zom los ntawm kev zom zaub mov. Nws yuav tsum tau haus cov kua ntau dua hauv cov txiv hmab txiv ntoo haus, kua txiv, tshuaj ntsuab tshuaj ntsuab. Qhov no yuav tiv thaiv lub cev qhuav dej, qhov pom ntawm qhov kub siab.

Cov kws kho mob tsis pom zoo hais dag nyob hauv ib txoj haujlwm, nws yog qhov yuav tsum tau tig rau ntawm ib sab ntau zaus los tiv thaiv cov hnoos qeev thiab, qhov txaus ntshai tshaj plaws, tsim cov nplaum hauv cov ntaub so ntswg ntawm lub ntsws. Txij li 3-4 hnub txij li pib muaj tus kab mob, nws raug nquahu kom ua pa tawm dag zog 3-4 zaug thaum nruab hnub.

Nyiaj tshwj xeeb

1. Kev mob ntsws ntsws rau cov neeg laus yam tsis ua npaws yog kab mob txaus ntshai thiab tuag taus.
2. Cov tsos mob ntawm mob ntsws tsis kub taub hau yuav tsum tsis txhob meej pem nrog kab mob ua pa yooj yim, yuav tsum siv tshuaj rau tus kheej. Nws yog ib qho tseem ceeb kom nrhiav kev kho mob tam sim.
3. Kev kho tshuaj tua kab mob yog ib kauj ruam tseem ceeb hauv kev tshem tus mob ntsws. Cov tshuaj niaj hnub no tseem tsis muaj lwm txoj hauv kev los kho mob ntsws.
4. Hauv kev pom zoo nrog tus kws kho mob tuaj koom, hauv cov xwm txheej ntawm kev kho mob hauv tsev, nws tau tso cai ntxiv kev kho mob nyuaj nrog kev kho neeg pej xeem - muaj ntau ntawm lawv niaj hnub no, muaj kev xaiv kom tsis txhob ua xua rau tshuaj ntsuab.