Yuav kho tus menyuam qib 1 lub tsev menyuam dysplasia thiab nws yog dab tsi

2024 Tus sau: James Gerald | [email protected]. Kawg hloov kho: 2023-12-17 14:08

Qee lub sij hawm tus poj niam raug kuaj mob qib 1 ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia. Cia peb paub seb nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho nws li cas.

Nws yog dab tsi thiab daim duab kho mob

Cervical dysplasia (ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia) yog ib yam mob hnyav uas tuaj yeem ua rau mob qog noj ntshav yog tias tsis kho. Lwm txoj hauv kev, nws hu ua "dysplasia ntawm stratified squamous epithelium" (MPE), lossis CIN - dysplasia ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam.

Dysplasia - kev hloov pauv pathological ntawm qib cellular. Hloov kho cov cell tshwm nyob rau hauv cov nqaij mos qauv ntawm epithelium ncauj tsev menyuam. Los ntawm kev sib npaug nrog ib lub nucleus, lawv tig mus ua qhov tsis zoo nrog ntau lub nuclei, uas yog, lawv dhau los ua qhov tsis sib xws.

Cov txheej epithelial ntawm lub caj dab loj tuaj thiab ua tuab. Los ntawm lawv cov tuab thiab qib ntawm kev loj hlob ntawm cov hlwb atypical, 3 qib ntawm DShM yog qhov txawv:

• Qib 1 (lub teeb) - kev hloov pauv cuam tshuam ib feem peb ntawm epithelium;
• Qib 2 (nruab nrab) - hloov pauv mus rau ob feem peb ntawm epithelium;
• Qib 3 (hnyav) - tag nrho epithelium raug cuam tshuam.

Ua

Qhov tshwm sim ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia feem ntau cuam tshuam los ntawm:

1. Kev sib deev.
2. Kev kis mob rau tib neeg papillomavirus (HPV).
3. Tsis muaj zog tiv thaiv.
4. Kev yug menyuam ntau zaus.
5. Lub neej tsis sib deev, kab mob sib kis.
6. Rho menyuam.
7. Tsis muaj cov vitamins A, C, carotene.
8. Oncology ntawm tus khub tus qau.
9. Cervical yaig.
10. Cov cwj pwm tsis zoo
11. Haus luam yeeb. Kev pheej hmoo ntawm SDS nce 4 zaug.

Cov tsos mob thiab Cov Cim

Nrog tus kab mob, tsis muaj tsos mob tshwm sim thiab cim qhia txog SDS. Qee zaum pathology yuav tsis tshwm sim nws tus kheej kom txog rau thaum kawg, qib kev loj hlob ntawm kev txhim kho. Nws tau pom feem ntau thaum lub sijhawm tshuaj xyuas rau lwm qhov laj thawj.

Nyob rau theem 1 ntawm tus kab mob, tus poj niam tuaj yeem cuam tshuam los ntawm:

• khaus hauv qhov chaw mos;
• qhov paug paug loj heev;
• kub hnyiab hauv qhov chaw mos;
• mob plab qis.

Cov cim no tseem siv rau cov kab mob sib kis. Ib daim duab pom tseeb tuaj yeem tsim nrog kev tshuaj xyuas ntxiv los ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam.

Yuav kho tus menyuam qib 1 lub tsev menyuam dysplasia li cas

Thaum tsim kev kuaj mob ntawm "ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia ntawm qib 1", cov poj niam xav txog nws yog dab tsi thiab yuav kho tus kab mob no li cas, seb nws puas tuaj yeem tshem nws yam tsis muaj kev phais.

Hauv thawj theem, DSH tsis raug kho. Tus kab mob no tuaj yeem ploj ntawm nws tus kheej hauv ib xyoos lossis ob xyoos. Tab sis tus poj niam yuav tsum nyob hauv kev saib xyuas tas mus li ntawm tus kws kho mob poj niam, mus kuaj mob tas li. Nws tau sau ntawv tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob, uas nws yuav tsum tau noj thaum lub sijhawm soj ntsuam tag nrho.

Tshuaj

Yog tias muaj kab mob sib kis hauv lub tsev menyuam, kev kho tshuaj tau ua tiav. Teem caij:

1. Cov tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob papillomavirus
2. Cov vitamins, immunomodulators thiab lwm yam txhais tau tias ntxiv dag zog rau kev tiv thaiv kab mob.
3. Suppositories, tshuaj pleev, Pimafucin, Clotrimazole, lwm yam tshuaj tua kab mob.
4. Tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob: Ibuprofen, Nise, lwm yam tshuaj.
5. Hormones - los txhim kho cov qauv ntawm cov kab mob epithelial.

Tus poj niam yuav tsum tso tseg tus cwj pwm tsis zoo, noj kom raug.

Nrog rau kev kis kab mob, siv tshuaj tua kab mob (rhuav tshem kev kis tus kab mob) thiab probiotics (pab kho cov microflora ntawm txoj hnyuv hauv plab tom qab siv tshuaj tua kab mob).

Kev kho neeg pej xeem

Cov poj niam tshwj xeeb tshaj yog cov lus nug txog yuav kho li cas 1 degree ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia siv tshuaj ib txwm muaj. Kev kho neeg pej xeem tuaj yeem siv tau. Tab sis ua ntej koj yuav tsum sab laj nrog kws kho mob. Txwv tsis pub, qhov tshwm sim tuaj yeem tsis tuaj yeem kwv yees tau.

Txoj kev kho:

1. Kev siv tampons nrog roj, tshuaj ntsuab.
2. Siv sab hauv decoctions, tinctures.
3. Douching nrog decoctions ntawm cov nroj tsuag tshuaj.

Nroj tsuag pab hauv kev kho mob ntawm ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia:

• propolis;
• Ntoo thuv;
• calendula;
• phem;
• St. John's wort;
• hiav txwv buckthorn;
• aloe.

Lawv siv hauv kua txiv, tinctures, kua zaub.

Qib 1 kuaj mob li cas

Kom kho tau zoo, koj yuav tsum paub qhov tseeb kuaj mob. Txoj hauv kev rau kev kuaj mob DShM:

1. Kev tshuaj xyuas ntawm lub ntsej muag nrog lub tshuab tsom qhia pom tias muaj papillomavirus.
2. Colposcopy. Lub tshuab kuaj kab mob hauv qhov chaw uas siv cov kev daws teeb meem pab tsim kom muaj qhov kuaj pom tseeb.
3. Polymerase chain reaction (PCR) - kev kuaj mob tau txiav txim siab raug yam hom kab mob me me (HPV), nws cov concentration hauv cov ntshav.
4. Biopsy. Tso cai rau koj taug qab li cas atypical cells tshwm. Kev tshuaj xyuas ib feem ntawm cov khoom siv biomaterial qhia pom lawv cov qauv.

Kev tiv thaiv kab mob

Yog li ntawd cov poj niam tsis ntsib cov lus nug txog yuav kho qib 1 lub tsev me nyuam dysplasia li cas, ua ntej tshaj plaws, nws yog qhov tsim nyog kom tshem tawm cov kev pheej hmoo hauv lub neej: haus luam yeeb, ua neej tsis sib deev.

Kev tiv thaiv tseem ceeb:

• txhaj tshuaj tiv thaiv kab mob papillomavirus;
• tswj kev noj qab nyob zoo;
• tsis tu ncua (ob zaug hauv ib xyoos) mus ntsib kws kho mob poj niam.

Kev noj zaub mov yuav tsum muaj selenium, vitamins (A, pawg B, C, E), nws yog qhov tsim nyog los kho kab mob sib kis raws sijhawm.

Cev xeeb tub nrog qib 1 dysplasia

DShM ntawm thawj qib tsis cuam tshuam nrog cev xeeb tub thiab tsis cuam tshuam rau nws txoj kev kawm. Kev nqa tus menyuam tsis cuam tshuam rau kev txhim kho ntawm dysplasia. Colposcopy tau ua rau tus neeg mob thaum tsim DSM.

Thaum tsis muaj kev puas tsuaj ntawm epithelial rau tus poj niam cev xeeb tub, nws raug pom zoo:

1. Kev kuaj ntshav txhua hli, colposcopy.
2. Kev kuaj mob tom qab yug menyuam tom qab 8 lub lis piam.
3. Tswj xyuas tom qab 3 lub hlis.

Thaum cev xeeb tub, tsis tas yuav kho MPE dysplasia. Tsuas yog thaum muaj kev ua xyem xyav txog kev txhim kho mob qog noj ntshav, lawv pib ua sai.

DShM 1 tom qab yug me nyuam

Thaum cev xeeb tub, cov tsos mob ntawm MPE dysplasia me me tuaj yeem hloov mus rau qhov hnyav dua. Cov txheej txheem feem ntau thim rov qab tom qab yug menyuam. Tab sis qee zaum qhov xwm txheej yuav hnyav dua.

Yog li ntawd, tom qab ib thiab ib nrab rau ob lub hlis, tus poj niam yuav tsum tau mus kuaj ntshav, kuaj ntshav. Yog tias koj xav tias kev txhim kho tsis zoo ntawm DSHM, kev sab laj nrog kws kho mob qog noj ntshav tau sau tseg.

Kev kawm me me ntawm MPE dysplasia tom qab yug menyuam thiab pub niam mis feem ntau ploj mus ntawm nws tus kheej.

Zuag qhia tag nrho

1. 1 degree ncauj tsev menyuam dysplasia yog kab mob thim rov qab. Koj tsuas yog yuav tsum tau kuaj mob raws sijhawm.
2. Txhawm rau tiv thaiv kev txhim kho DShM rau hauv cov qog nqaij hlav qog noj ntshav, koj yuav tsum tau tshuaj xyuas txhua xyoo hauv lub tsev kho mob yug menyuam.
3. Dysplasia feem ntau yog kho nrog tshuaj.
4. Lwm txoj hauv kev kho tau.
5. Kev siv tshuaj tus kheej yog qhov tsis xav tau heev. Kev sab laj ntawm tus kws tshaj lij yog qhov tseem ceeb.
6. DShM tsis cuam tshuam nrog cev xeeb tub.